Polmak

Village
View of the village church
Interactive map of
Polmak
Polmak
Coordinates: 70°04′15″N 28°00′27″E / 70.0708°N 28.0075°E / 70.0708; 28.0075
CountryNorway
RegionNorthern Norway
CountyTroms
DistrictØst-Finnmark
MunicipalityTana Municipality
Elevation19 m (62 ft)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Post Code
9845 Tana

Polmak (Norwegian), Buolbmát (Northern Sami), or Pulmanki (Kven)[2] is a village in Tana Municipality in Finnmark county in Norway. The village is located on the south bank of the river Tana, just east of the border with Finland (and the northernmost point of Finland). The village is the site of the Polmak Church.[3]

The village was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Polmak which existed from 1903 until its dissolution in 1964.

Polmak is situated in the Eastern Finnmark dialect area of Northern Sami, where the language features distinct phonological traits such as a three-way vowel contrast between /æ/, /a/, and /ɑ/ (with /ɑ/ for stressed ⟨a⟩ and /a/ or /æ/ for ⟨á⟩), lengthening of stressed vowels before quantity 1 or 2 consonants, and shortening of quantity 3 consonants, making gradation primarily a matter of vowel length rather than consonant length. These Eastern Finnmark varieties also exhibit umlaut (fronting of vowels before a following front vowel) and lenition of intervocalic /b/ to /v/ and /ɡ/ to /ɣ/ or /j/. The local Kven dialect, Pulmanki, reflects Finnish influences typical of the Meänkieli continuum in the Torne Valley region.

Name

The name is a Norwegian version of the Northern Sami form of the name, Buolbmát. The meaning is unknown.

References

  1. ^ "Polmak, Tana (Finnmark)". yr.no. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
  2. ^ "Informasjon om stadnamn". Norgeskart (in Norwegian). Kartverket. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  3. ^ Askheim, Svein, ed. (2015-12-09). "Polmak". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
  • Finnmark travel guide from Wikivoyage
  • Weather information for Polmak (in Norwegian)
  • Polmak tourism – Guide to Arctic adventures, Sámi heritage, historic church, fishing on the Tana River, and accommodations in Polmak and the greater Tana region.