Phrurolithidae

Phrurolithidae
Temporal range:
Otacilia lynx
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Phrurolithidae
Banks, 1892
Diversity
27 genera, 421 species
blue: reported countries (WSC)
green: observation hotspots (iNaturalist)

Phrurolithidae is a family of araneomorph spiders, known as guardstone spiders. The family was first described by Nathan Banks in 1892.[1] First included in the Corinnidae as the subfamily Phrurolithinae, later phylogenetic studies justified a separate family.[2]

Genera

As of January 2026, this family includes 27 genera and 421 species:[3]

References

  1. ^ Banks, N. (1892). "A classification of North American spiders". The Canadian Entomologist. 24 (4): 88–97. doi:10.4039/Ent2488-4. S2CID 83972486.
  2. ^ Ramírez, Martín J. (2014). "The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae, Araneomorphae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 390: 342–343. doi:10.1206/821.1. hdl:2246/6537. S2CID 86146467.
  3. ^ "Family Phrurolithidae Banks, 1892". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2026-01-17.