Philip Bruce White

Philip Bruce White
Born29 December 1891
Bangor, Gwynedd, North Wales[1]
Died19 March 1949(1949-03-19) (aged 57)
London, England

Philip Bruce White (29 December 1891 – 19 March 1949) was a British microbiologist. He is notable for developing a classification system for salmonella bacteria which later became known as the Kauffman-White classification.

Biography

White was born in Bangor, Gwynedd, North Wales on 29 December 1891, as the eldest of three children. His father. Philip Jacob, was a lecturer in zoology at the University College of North Wales. They lived in a house overlooking the Menai Strait where Jacob was heavily involved in setting up a biological study station on Puffin Island where his son White spent the majority of his childhood.[2] Griffith Evans, a Welsh bacteriologist who discovered trypanosoma evansi, was also a family friend who regularly visited the family with tales of his work as a veterinary officer in British India which White later highlighted in his memoirs as being an inspiration to his future work.[2]

He completed a bachelor's degree in zoology and botany at the University College of North Wales in 1915.[2]

In 1926, White published a schema for classifying salmonella bacteria based on serum.[3][4] This was later extended by the Danish microbiologist Fritz Kauffmann, the Kauffman–White classification.

White became a fellow of the Royal Society on 20 March 1941.

He died in London on 19 March 1949 at age 57. He was survived by his wife and two sons. [2]

References

  1. ^ Hartley, P. (1950). "Philip Bruce White. Born 29th December 1891. Died 19th March 1949". The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology. 62 (3): 468–481. doi:10.1002/path.1700620327. PMID 14784919.
  2. ^ a b c d Smith, Wilson (30 November 1950). "Philip Bruce White, 1891-1949". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 7 (19): 278–292. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1950.0018. ISSN 1479-571X.
  3. ^ P. B. White: Further Studies of the Salmonella Group. Great Britain Medical Research Council 103, (Her Majesty's Stationery Office), 3–160, 1926.
  4. ^ F. Kauffmann: Das Fundament. Munksgaard, Kopenhagen, 1978.

Further reading