Phenylalanine 2-monooxygenase

Phenylalanine 2-monooxygenase
Identifiers
EC no.1.13.12.9
CAS no.84012-76-0
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Phenylalanine 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.13.12.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

 
O2
H2O
 
 
 
benzeneacetamide
+ CO2
 

The two substrates of this enzyme are L-phenylalanine and oxygen. Its products are benzeneacetamide, carbon dioxide, and water.[1][2][3][4]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on single donors with O2 as oxidant and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into the substrate (oxygenases). The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O with incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases o internal mixed-function oxidases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-phenylalanine:oxygen 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating). Other names in common use include L-phenylalanine oxidase (deaminating and decarboxylating), and phenylalanine (deaminating, decarboxylating)oxidase. This enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism.[5]

References

  1. ^ Enzyme 1.13.12.9 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. ^ Koyama H (October 1982). "Purification and characterization of a novel L-phenylalanine oxidase (Deaminating and decarboxylating) from Pseudomonas sp. P-501". J. Biochem. 92 (4). Tokyo: 1235–40. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134041. PMID 7174643.
  3. ^ Koyama H (August 1984). "Oxidation and oxygenation of L-amino acids catalyzed by a L-phenylalanine oxidase (deaminating and decarboxylating) from Pseudomonas sp. P-501". J. Biochem. 96 (2). Tokyo: 421–7. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134853. PMID 6501250.
  4. ^ Koyama H (1984). "A simple and rapid enzymatic determination of L-phenylalanine with a novel L-phenylalanine oxidase (deaminating and decarboxylating) from Pseudomonas sp. P-501". Clin. Chim. Acta. 136 (2–3): 131–6. doi:10.1016/0009-8981(84)90284-5. PMID 6692570.
  5. ^ Koyama H, Suzuki H (October 1986). "Spectral and kinetic studies on Pseudomonas L-phenylalanine oxidase (deaminating and decarboxylating)". J. Biochem. 100 (4). Tokyo: 859–66. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121798. PMID 3818566.