Trillium persistens

Persistent trillium

Critically Imperiled (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Melanthiaceae
Genus: Trillium
Species:
T. persistens
Binomial name
Trillium persistens
Duncan, 1971

Trillium persistens, the persistent trillium, is a North American species of flowering plants in the genus Trillium of family Melanthiaceae (formerly Trilliaceae). The plant is also called the persistent wakerobin.[3][4]

Persistent trillium is an endangered herbaceous perennial plant that grows to a height of 20–30 cm, with three leaves in a whorl near the top of the stem just below the flower; each leaf is broad lanceolate, 3–9 cm long and 1.5–3.5 cm broad. The white flower has three petals, each petal 2–3.5 cm long and 0.5–1 cm broad.[5]

This plant has a limited range in parts of the United States in the northeastern Georgia and northwestern South Carolina.[6]

References

  1. ^ Meredith, C.R. & Trillium Working Group 2019 (2020). "Trillium persistens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T146086967A146089290. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T146086967A146089290.en. Retrieved 9 November 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ NatureServe. "Trillium persistens". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  3. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ Duncan, Wilbur Howard 1971. Rhodora 73(794): 244–248
  5. ^ Case Jr., Frederick W. (2002). "Trillium persistens". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  6. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map