Peperomia terebinthina

Peperomia terebinthina
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Piperaceae
Genus: Peperomia
Species:
P. terebinthina
Binomial name
Peperomia terebinthina
G.Mathieu

Peperomia terebinthina is a species of epiphyte in the genus Peperomia that is endemic in Madagascar.[1][2] It primarily grows on wet tropical biomes.[1] Its conservation status is Threatened.[3]

Description

The first specimens where collected in Antsiranana.[4]

Peperomia terebinthina is a perennial epiphytic herb up to 20 cm tall. Its stem is mostly simple, young shoots when erect, decumbent when older, glabrous to sparingly pubescent. The leaves alternate, with its petiole being glabrous or minutely hairy. Its blade leaf is succulent, mostly glabrous though minutely pubescent at the base, near the tip and along the basal half of the midvein. The tip is ciliate, purple reddish underneath especially between veins. The blade is mostly elliptic to lanceolate and somewhat rhombic. It is 10-60 mm long and 5-40 mm wide. The tip is acute, rounded, palmately 3-veined, the midvein upside as a slight groove in the most succulent leaves, collateral veins delicate in smaller and in most succulent leaves. The inflorescences are solitary but mostly 2-3 together whilst being at the tip of most leaves. Its peduncle is glabrous or minutely pubescent, up to 10 mm long. Its rachis can reach up to 70 mm long. Its floral bracts are irregularly rounded. Fruit is not seen.[4]

Taxonomy and Naming

It was described in 2003 by G.Mathieu in Systematics and Geography of Plants, from specimens collected by Guido Mathieu.[5] The epithet refers to the unusual taste of the leaves reminding of turpentine with a light flavor of aniseed.[4]

Distribution and Habitat

It is endemic in Madagascar.[2] It grows on a epiphyte environment and on wet tropical biomes.[1] It has been found at altitudes above 1000 meters. It develops a more succulent habit in more exposed locations.[4]

Conservation

This species is assessed as Threatened, in a preliminary report.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Peperomia terebinthina G.Mathieu". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
  2. ^ a b "Peperomia terebinthina G.Mathieu". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
  3. ^ a b Bachman, Steven P.; Brown, Matilda J. M.; Leão, Tarciso C. C.; Lughadha, Eimear Nic; Walker, Barnaby E. (2024). "Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation". New Phytologist. 242 (2): 797–808. doi:10.1111/nph.19592. PMID 38437880.
  4. ^ a b c d Mathieu, Guido. ":Systematics and Geography of Plants 73: 79". Syst. & Geogr. Pl. 73: 79.
  5. ^ "Peperomia terebinthina G.Mathieu". Tropicos. Retrieved 3 March 2026.