Peperomia fragilis

Peperomia fragilis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Piperaceae
Genus: Peperomia
Species:
P. fragilis
Binomial name
Peperomia fragilis

Peperomia fragilis is a species of epiphyte in the genus Peperomia that is endemic in Colombia.[1][2] It grows on wet tropical biomes.[1] Its conservation status is Threatened.[3]

Description

The type specimen where collected in Nariño, Colombia.[4]

Peperomia fragilis is a medium-sized, sprawling, somewhat succulent herb with stems that climb on shrubs, brittle in texture, covered with crisped hairs, with internodes 1–2 cm long above to 4 cm or more below. The leaves are elliptic-obovate or occasionally somewhat round, measuring 6–14 mm wide by 10–20 or 25 mm long, with apex acute or rounded and base somewhat acute. They are crisp-pubescent above along the midrib, smooth beneath, fringed with fine hairs toward the apex, rather faintly palmately 3-nerved with the midrib obscurely branched upward, drying membranous and translucent, faintly yellow glandular-dotted beneath. The petiole is 5–10 mm long and crisp-pubescent. The terminal and axillary spikes, sometimes 2 or more on small axillary branches, are closely flowered, 1 mm thick by 3–4 cm long, white when in flower and red with age, on peduncles up to about 10 mm long that are nearly hairless. The bracts are round-peltate. The fruit is about 0.70 mm long, globose-ovoid with oblique apex and subapical stigma.[4]

It resembles P. rotundata to some extent but differs in its less hairy stems and glabrous lower leaf surface.[4]

Taxonomy and naming

It was described in 1950 by Truman G. Yuncker in The Piperaceae of northern South America 2, from specimens collected by Joseph Andorfer Ewan.[5] It got its name from description of the species. [4]

Distribution and habitat

It is endemic in Colombia.[2] It grows on a epiphyte environment and is a herb.[1][4] In Colombia, its elevation range is 2600 meters.[1] It grows on wet tropical biomes.[1]

Conservation

This species is assessed as Threatened, in a preliminary report.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Peperomia fragilis Yunck". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 12 March 2026.
  2. ^ a b "Peperomia fragilis Yunck". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 12 March 2026.
  3. ^ a b Bachman, Steven P.; Brown, Matilda J. M.; Leão, Tarciso C. C.; Lughadha, Eimear Nic; Walker, Barnaby E. (2024). "Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation". New Phytologist. 242 (2): 797–808. doi:10.1111/nph.19592. PMID 38437880.
  4. ^ a b c d e Yuncker, Truman George. "The Piperaceae of northern South America 2: 625–551, f. 482. 1950". Piperac. N. South Amer. 2: 551.
  5. ^ "Peperomia fragilis Yunck". Tropicos. Retrieved 12 March 2026.