Peperomia apurimacana

Peperomia apurimacana
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Piperaceae
Genus: Peperomia
Species:
P. apurimacana
Binomial name
Peperomia apurimacana

Peperomia apurimacana is a species of epiphyte in the genus Peperomia that is endemic in Peru.[1][2] It grows on wet tropical biomes.[1] Its conservation status is Threatened.[3]

Description

The type specimen were collected near Carrapa, Peru, at an altitude of 1,500 meters (4,900 ft).[4]

Peperomia apurimacana is a tall, succulent epiphyte with a branching growth form. Its stems are 2 to 4 mm thick and covered in a curly, woolly pubescence. The leaves are opposite in arrangement, somewhat rhombic-elliptical in shape, with both ends tapering to a sharp point. The lower leaves are reduced and obovate with a truncate tip. Leaf blades range from 3 cm long and 1 cm wide to as large as 5 cm (2.0 in) long and 3 cm (1.2 in) wide, featuring three prominent nerves. They bear a persistent curly pubescence and appear thin when dried. The petioles are also curly-pubescent and vary from 5 to 10 mm long, occasionally reaching up to 15 mm. The flower spikes are terminal and axillary, thread-like in form, measuring 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) long with somewhat loosely arranged flowers. Each flower is accompanied by short pseudopedicels. The spikes are borne on a translucent, minutely pubescent peduncle 10 to 15 mm long. The floral bracts are rounded and peltate, shield-shaped with the peduncle attached at the center.[4]

Taxonomy and naming

It was described in 1936 by William Trelease in Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13, from specimens collected by Ellsworth Paine Killip & Dorothea Eliza Smith.[5] It got its name from the location where the type specimen was collected.[4]

Distribution and habitat

It is endemic in Peru.[2] It grows on a epiphyte environment and is a herb.[1][4] It grows on wet tropical biomes.[1]

Conservation

This species is assessed as Threatened, in a preliminary report.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Peperomia apurimacana Trel". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 12 March 2026.
  2. ^ a b "Peperomia apurimacana Trel". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 12 March 2026.
  3. ^ a b Bachman, Steven P.; Brown, Matilda J. M.; Leão, Tarciso C. C.; Lughadha, Eimear Nic; Walker, Barnaby E. (2024). "Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation". New Phytologist. 242 (2): 797–808. doi:10.1111/nph.19592. PMID 38437880.
  4. ^ a b c d Trelease, William. ":Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13(357): 22. 1936". Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(357): 22.
  5. ^ "Peperomia apurimacana Trel". Tropicos. Retrieved 13 March 2026.