Mihail Kogălniceanu, Constanța

For other uses, see Mihail Kogălniceanu (disambiguation).
Mihail Kogălniceanu
Commune
Town Hall
Location in Constanța County
Mihail Kogălniceanu
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 44°22′0″N 28°27′30″E / 44.36667°N 28.45833°E / 44.36667; 28.45833
CountryRomania
CountyConstanța
SubdivisionsMihail Kogălniceanu, Palazu Mic, Piatra
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024)Ancuța-Daniela Belu[2] (PNL)
Area
165.51 km2 (63.90 sq mi)
Elevation
10 m (33 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[1]
9,103
 • Density55.00/km2 (142.4/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Postal code
907195
Area code+(40) 241
Vehicle reg.CT
Websitemk-primaria.ro

Mihail Kogălniceanu (Romanian pronunciation: [mihaˈil koɡəlniˈtʃe̯anu] ⓘ) is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania, located 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Constanța proper. The commune includes three villages:

  • Mihail Kogălniceanu - historical names: Kara Murat (Turkish: Karamurat), Bulgari (Bulgarian: Българи) and Regele Ferdinand
  • Palazu Mic
  • Piatra (historical name: Tașaul, Turkish: Taşağıl)

The commune further includes two territorially distinct communities, Social Group Sibioara and Social Group Ceres, which are legally part of the village of Mihail Kogălniceanu. The Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport is located nearby.

History

The village is situated on the site of a Roman settlement called Vicus Clementianus, discovered by the archaeologist Vasile Pârvan in 1913.

In 1651, the place was mentioned by the Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi as a Tatar settlement named Kara Murat ("Black Murat", after its founder).

In 1879-1880, after the incorporation of Northern Dobruja into Romania, the village started to be settled by Romanian shepherds from Transylvania (Mocani). Germans coming from Bessarabia began settling the village from 1876. By 1918, the Germans made up the majority of the population.[3] In the 1930s, the village was renamed Ferdinand I, after King Ferdinand I of Romania. In 1948, with the advent of the communist regime, the commune was given its current name, after the Romanian politician Mihail Kogălniceanu.

Mihail Kogălniceanu is home to the Gheorghe Celea Museum, the first and only Aromanian museum in Romania, founded in 2006 by Willibard ("Willy") Wisoșenschi of the Mușata Armână Cultural Foundation.[4][5]

Demographics

At the 2011 census, Mihail Kogălniceanu had a population of 9,978; of those, 8,273 were Romanians (84.95%), 419 Tatars (4.30%), 246 Roma (2.53%), 108 Aromanians (1.11%), 33 Turks (0.34%), 3 Hungarians (0.03%), 3 Germans (0.03%), 642 others (6.59%), and 12 with undeclared ethnicity (0.12%).[6] At the 2021 census, the commune had 9,103 inhabitants, of which 82.73% were Romanians, 2.68% Tatars, and 1.66% Roma.[7]

Natives

References

  1. ^ "2021 Romanian census". National Institute of Statistics. 1 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  3. ^ "Biserica romano-catolică "Sf. Anton de Padova" din Mihail Kogălniceanu". heritageconstanta.com (in Romanian).
  4. ^ Anghel, Carmen (25 March 2014). "Primul muzeu al aromânilor". Jurnalul Național (in Romanian).
  5. ^ Nicolau, Nicoleta (19 September 2015). ""Acasă la maia" - expoziție de meșteșuguri tradiționale la Muzeul "Gheorghe Celea"". Ziua de Constanța (in Romanian).
  6. ^ "Constanța County at the 2011 census" (PDF) (in Romanian). INSSE. February 2, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  7. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
  8. ^ Godja, Dani (5 October 2019). "Regizorul Toma Enache ne povestește adevăruri pe care nu avem voie să le uităm" (in Romanian). Elita României.
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