Palaemon pugio
| Palaemon pugio | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Caridea |
| Family: | Palaemonidae |
| Genus: | Palaemon |
| Species: | P. pugio
|
| Binomial name | |
| Palaemon pugio (Holthuis, 1949)
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Palaemon pugio, commonly known as daggerblade grass shrimp, is a small, transparent species of shrimp with yellow coloring and brownish spots.[1] It can be found in estuarine and tidal marsh habitats throughout the western Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. Palaemon pugio has a smooth carapace and abdomen, as well as three pairs of legs. The second pair is the strongest, while the third pair lacks chelae (claws). It reaches a length of around 5 cm (2.0 in), and has a life span of around one year. Like most grass shrimp, it is a forager and feeds on a variety of items, including microalgae. They themselves are consumed by killifish and other small foraging fish.[2]
References
- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Palaemon pugio (Holthuis, 1949)". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
- ^ Lipke B. Holthuis (1949). "Note on the species of Palaemonetes (Crustacea Decapoda) found in the United States of America" (PDF). Proceedings van de Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen. 52: 87–95.
Further reading
- Georgiandra Little (1968). "Induced winter breeding and larval development in the shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis (Caridea, Palaemonidae)". Crustaceana. Supplement 2: 19–26. JSTOR 25027384.
- A. C. Broad (1957). "Larval development of Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis". The Biological Bulletin. 112 (2): 144–161. JSTOR 1539193.
- Sue A. Chaplin-Ebanks & Mary C. Curran (2005). "The effect of the parasitic isopod, Probopyrus pandalicola (Packard, 1879), on tidal activity patterns of the grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis, 1949". Crustaceana. 78 (9): 1053–1061. doi:10.1163/156854005775360990. JSTOR 20107579.
- Key, P. B., Wirth, E. F., & Fulton, M. H. (2006). A review of grass shrimp, Palaemonetes spp., as a bioindicator of anthropogenic impacts. Environmental Bioindicators, 1(2), 115-128.
- Key, P. B., Chung, K. W., West, J. B., Pennington, P. L., & DeLorenzo, M. E. (2020). Developmental and reproductive effects in grass shrimp (Palaemon pugio) following acute larval exposure to a thin oil sheen and ultraviolet light. Aquatic Toxicology, 228, 105651.
External links
- Daggerblade Grass Shrimp
- "Palaemon pugio". The Encyclopedia of Life. Archived from the original on 2023-01-01.