Pagurus granosimanus

Pagurus granosimanus
Pagurus granosimanus observed under visible light and 365 nm UV light, San Mateo County, 2025
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Anomura
Family: Paguridae
Genus: Pagurus
Species:
P. granosimanus
Binomial name
Pagurus granosimanus
Stimpson, 1858[1]
Pagurus granosimanus range map, estimated with the iNaturalist Geomodel, 2025
Synonyms[1]

Eupagurus granosimanus Stimpson, 1859

Pagurus granosimanus is a species of hermit crab, commonly known as the grainy hermit crab. Its range extends from the Aleutian Islands in Alaska south to the Bahia de Todos Santos of Baja California, from the intertidal zone to a depth of 36 m (118 ft).[2] The species was first described by American zoologist William Stimpson in 1859.

Description

Pagurus granosimanus is a medium-sized hermit crab distinguished by the presence raised blue dots on its granular chelipeds and walking legs, which gives rise to its common name.[2] The right chela is typically larger and more robust than the left, a common trait among hermit crabs.[3][4] The adult's coloration is typically olive green, with orange antennae that lack banding.[5]

Natural history

Pagurus granosimanus prefers to dwell in the shells of Tegula funebralis, Lirabuccinum dirum, and Nucella lamellosa, particularly if the shell is large enough to withdraw inside completely.[2] Smaller individuals often live inside the shells of Littorina sp.[6] This hermit crab is mainly nocturnal, during which time it feeds on detritus from a wide variety of plants and animals.[7] It is preyed upon by true crabs, pricklebacks, and various other fish.[8][2]

References

  1. ^ a b McLaughlin, Patsy (2008). "Pagurus granosimanus (Stimpson, 1859)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d Cowles, Dave (June 2002). "Pagurus granosimanus (Stimpson, 1858)". Invertebrates of the Salish Sea. Retrieved October 17, 2025.
  3. ^ Ko, Hyun Sook; McLaughlin, Patsy A (2008). "Larval, megalopal and early juvenile development in Pagurus granosimanus (Stimpson, 1859)(Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) reared in the laboratory". Invertebrate Reproduction & Development. 52 (3): 131--142 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
  4. ^ Colla, Phillip. "Hermit Crab Photos, Pagurus granosimanus". Natural History Photography. Retrieved October 17, 2025.
  5. ^ Lonhart, Steve. "Image Details - Image 4700". Sanctuary Integrated Monitoring Network (SIMoN). Retrieved October 17, 2025.
  6. ^ "Grainyhand hermit crab". Jungle Dragon. Retrieved October 17, 2025.
  7. ^ Wight, Keith; Francis, Lisbeth; Eldridge, Dana (1990). "Food aversion learning by the hermit crab Pagurus granosimanus". The Biological Bulletin. 178 (3): 205--209 – via The University of Chicago Press Journals.
  8. ^ Rosen, Elyssa; Schwarz, Birgit; Palmer, A Richard (2009). "Smelling the difference: hermit crab responses to predatory and nonpredatory crabs". Animal Behaviour. 78 (3): 691--695 – via Elsevier Science Direct.