PAVE
PAVE is a United States Air Force program identifier relating to electronic systems. Prior to 1979, Pave was said to be a code word for the Air Force unit responsible for the project.[1][2] Pave was used as an inconsequential prefix identifier for a wide range of different programs,[3] though backronyms and alternative meanings have been used.[4] For example, in the helicopters Pave Low and Pave Hawk it was said to mean Precision Avionics Vectoring Equipment,[4] but in PAVE PAWS it was said to mean Precision Acquisition Vehicle Entry.[3]
PAVE systems
- Pave Aegis – Refit of AC-130 gunships with a 105mm cannon[5]
- Pave Arrow – Development of AN/AVQ-14 laser tracking pod for use with AN/AVQ-12 Pave Spot laser designator on C-123K Provider and O-2A Skymaster forward air control aircraft[6]
- Pave Buff – Pathfinder bombing operation using two LORAN-C/D AN/ARN-92 receiver equipped B-52D Stratofortress bombers to lead a three-aircraft cell of B-52s to a target in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War[7][8]
- Pave Deuce - Program which converted the F-102 into the PQM-102 and QF-102 Full-scale Aerial Targets.
- Pave COIN/Project Little Brother - A USAF program evaluating counter insurgency aircraft during the early 1970s.
- Pave Cricket – Boeing CEM-138 electronic countermeasures mini drone, a CQM-121A Pave Tiger equipped with a jamming system. Program cancelled.[9]
- Pave Hun - Program which converted the F-100 into the QF-100 Full-scale Aerial Target.
- Pave Eagle – Modified Beechcraft Bonanza drone aircraft for low altitude sensor monitoring.
- Pave Fire – Targeting system for "dumb bomb" delivery installed on a single F-4D Phantom II during the Vietnam War[10]
- Pave Gat – Program to develop a laser rangefinder for the B-52G Stratofortress[6]
- Pave Hawk – Sikorsky HH-60 Pave Hawk special operations and combat search and rescue helicopter.
- Pave Knife – Ford Aerospace AN/AVQ-10 early laser targeting pod.
- Pave Lance – Program to replace the Pave Knife AN/AVQ-10 adding forward looking infrared (FLIR) capability in place of low light level television (LLLTV), but Pave Tack development of AN/AVQ-26 took priority[6]
- Pave Light – Development of a stabilized laser designator, the AN/AVQ-9, for F-4 Phantom II aircraft[6]
- Pave Low – Sikorsky MH-53 Pave Low special ops and combat search and rescue helicopter.
- Pave Mack – Laser seeker head development program for air-to-surface missiles, also referred to as LARS (Laser Aided Rocket System) for use with the AN/AVQ-12 Pave Spot laser designator[6]
- Pave Mint – Upgrade of the AN/ALQ-117 electronic warfare system to the AN/ALQ-172.
- Pave Mover – Demonstration program to develop the AN/APY-7 radar wide-area surveillance, ground moving target indicator (GMTI), fixed target indicator (FTI) target classification, and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for the E-8 Joint STARS.[11]
- Pave Nail - AN/AVQ-13 stabilized periscopic laser designator aboard North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco with AN/AVQ-12 Pave Spot target laser designator pod.
- Pave Onyx – Vietnam era Advanced Location Strike System c.1973.[12]
- Pave Pace – A fully integrated avionics architecture featuring functional resource allocation.
- PAVE PAWS – The Phased-Array Warning System which replaced the three BMEWS radars. Pave in this case is a backronym for Perimeter[13] or Precision Acquisition Vehicle Entry.[3]
- Pave Penny – Lockheed-Martin AN/AAS-35(V) laser spot tracker.
- Pave Pepper – An Air Force Space and Missile Systems Organization project to decrease the size of the Minuteman III warheads allowing more to be launched by one missile.
- Pave Phantom – Long Range Navigation (LORAN-D) AN/ARN-92 and computer added to F-4D Phantom II storing information for 8 different targets designated by the OV-10 Bronco with the Pave Nail AN/AVQ-13 designator[6]
- Pave Pillar – Generic core avionics architecture system for combat aircraft.
- Pave Pointer – C-123K Provider palletized laser designator/rangefinder/low light level television system used as a Gun Direction Platform[6]
- Pave Prism – Infrared and active laser seekers development for use on the AIM-132 air-to-air missile[6]
- Pave Pronto – Lockheed AC-130 Spectre gunship program adding a night observation camera, AN/AAD-4 or AN/AAD-6 FLIR, and AN/AVQ-17 illuminator.[6]
- Pave Scope – Development of target acquisition aids like TISEO and the Honeywell AN/AVG-8 Eagle Eye Visual Target Acquistion Set (VTAS) helmet sighting system[6][14]
- Pave Spectre – Lockheed AC-130E gunships.[5]
- Pave Spike – Westinghouse AN/ASQ-153, AN/AVQ-23 electro-optical laser designator pod.
- Pave Spot – AN/AVQ-12 stabilized periscopic night vision sight laser designator pod developed for use on the O-2A Skymaster[6]
- Pave Sword – AN/AVQ-11 laser tracker for F-4 Phantom II aircraft.[6]
- Pave Tack – Ford Aerospace AN/AVQ-26 electro-optical targeting pod, first used on F-4 Phantom II and later on F-111F Aardvark aircraft.
- Pave Tiger – Boeing designed drone (CQM-121A) for Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses. CGM-121B was code named Seek Spinner.[15]
- Pave Way – Project to develop a series of laser-guided bombs developed by Texas Instruments
See also
References
Notes
- ^ Engineering Panel on the PAVE PAWS Radar System (1979). Radiation Intensity of the PAVE PAWS Radar System (PDF) (Report). National Academy of Sciences. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-05.
- ^ "Upgraded Early Warning Radar (UEWR)". Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on 15 March 2009. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ^ a b c Photographs / Written Historical and Descriptive Data: Cape Cod Air Station Technical Facility/Scanner Building and Power Plant (PDF) (Report). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2014-06-10.
- ^ a b "The Acronym That Wasn't". Aerofiles. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ^ a b Hobson, Chris; Lovelady, David. "Vietnam Air Losses: Abbreviations and Glossary of Operations, Code Names, and Projects". Viet Nam Air Losses. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Summary of Mil-Handbook-828". FAS Military Analysis Network. Retrieved Aug 30, 2025.
- ^ "File 338/634". Coppermine. Retrieved Sep 22, 2025.
- ^ Redfearn, Col Charles (Sep 30, 1974). "Pathfinder Operations in the Khmer Republic" (PDF). p. 22. Retrieved Sep 22, 2025.
- ^ Parsch, Andreas (8 November 2002). "Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles: CEM-138". Designation-Systems.net. Retrieved March 28, 2025.
- ^ "McDonnell F-4D Phantom II". Aircraft Information.info. Aug 7, 2022. Retrieved Nov 24, 2025.
- ^ "8. DARPA's Process for Creating New Programs". books.openbookpublishers.com. Retrieved 2025-08-25.
- ^ Smith, John Q.; Byrd, David A (1991). Forty Years of Research and Development at Griffis Air Force Base: June 1951 – June 1991 (Report). Rome Laboratory. p. 130. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
- ^ Winkler, David F; Webster, Julie L (June 1997). Searching the Skies: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Defense Radar Program (Report). Champaign, IL: U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratories. LCCN 97020912. Archived from the original on December 1, 2012. Retrieved 2013-04-23.
- ^ "DCS Guide - F-4E Phantom II, Part 1 Introduction: The Phantom's History". Chuck's Guides. May 7, 2025. Retrieved Sep 7, 2025.
- ^ Parsch, Andreas (8 November 2002). "Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles: CQM/CGM-121". Designations Sysems.net. Retrieved March 28, 2025.
Bibliography
- "Laser Guided Bombs". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 24 May 2015. - Contains a list of PAVE program names relating to Laser Guided bombs
- Nicknames and Practice Terms, Department of the Air Force, 15 March 1979, p. 30, retrieved 31 January 2022