Oxyporinae

Oxyporinae
Oxyporus mexicanus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Staphyliniformia
Family: Staphylinidae
Subfamily: Oxyporinae
Fleming, 1821
Genera[1]
  • Cretoxyporus Cai, Chenyang & Diying Huang, 2014
  • Oxyporus Fabricius, 1775
  • Protoxyporus Cai, Chenyang & Diying Huang, 2014
  • Pseudoxyporus Nakane & K. Sawada, 1956

The Oxyporinae are a subfamily of the Staphylinidae.[2] One genus, Oxyporus, with 132 species, is found worldwide.[3]

Anatomy

All Oxyporinae have prominent mandibles. Their apical labial palpomeres are very large and strongly securiform. Their tarsi, like most Staphylinidae, are 5-5-5.

Ecology

Most Oxyporinae are fungivores. Their whole lifecycle involves fungi, as females construct egg-laying chambers in fungi and reproduce in them. Thus, most scientists inspect mushrooms and fleshy fungi to find these creatures.

References

  1. ^ "Oxyporinae Fleming, 1821". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  2. ^ Newton, A. F., Jr., M. K. Thayer, J. S. Ashe, and D. S. Chandler. 2001. 22. Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. p. 272–418. In: R. H. Arnett, Jr., and M. C. Thomas (eds.). American beetles, Volume 1. CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL. ix + 443 p.
  3. ^ Li, Guo-Feng (29 May 2020). "Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae) in Yunnan Province, China". Zootaxa. 4786 (1). Magnolia Press: 145–150. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4786.1.12. PMID 33056504. S2CID 222833921.
  • Oxyporinae at Bugguide.net. [1]