Otmar Thormann

Otmar Thormann (born 1944 in Graz, lives in Stockholm)[1] is an Austrian–Swedish photographer.

Life

Otmar Thormann's father was a “diligent amateur photographer,” and inspired by his fascination, Thormann wanted from an early age to learn the profession of photography. However, because of poor career prospects and on his father's advice,[2] he initially trained as a cook and pastry chef in Graz.[3] In 1965 he left Austria and moved to Stockholm, where he first worked as a cook, then signed on to the passenger ship MS Kungsholm and traveled around the world.[4] This journey proved decisive for his decision to become a photographer.[5] Since around 1968, Stockholm has been his permanent place of residence. He attended evening classes at the Stockholm School of Photography, worked as an assistant to the photographer Walter Hirsch, and from 1970 onward was able to establish himself as a freelance photographer.[4]

In addition to his artistic photography, Otmar Thormann also worked as a commissioned photographer in Stockholm. He always kept these two activities strictly separate, using separate photographic equipment for each.[6]

Photographic work

His early artistic works (up to around 1990) are strongly influenced by the Czech photographer Josef Sudek;[7] in addition, Thormann also cites Weegee, Diane Arbus, and Paul Outerbridge,[6] as well as the cinema — which he frequented extensively as a child — and film still photography used to advertise movies. Thormann refers to this photographic promotional material accompanying films as the “first photo exhibitions” he actively visited as a child in Graz,[8] and he considers them formative for his photography.[2]

Speaking about his later works — particularly in the context of the series “Origin” — Thormann says: “Photography is a witness of what I saw as a boy but could not photograph.”[9] According to photography journalist and editor of Camera Austria Magazine Christina Töpfer, images for Thormann are “bearers of secrets, whose symbolic value extends beyond what is depicted”; they are “primarily still lifes that oscillate between documentary black-and-white photography and almost surreal dream images.”[9] Thormann characterizes this sense of mystery as crucial to his photography: “The moment I understood why I was taking my photographs was the moment I stopped taking them. I cannot take them anymore.”[5] In the artist statement for the exhibition catalog of Malmö Konsthall, Thormann connects these aspects by writing: “States of mind, objects, and landscapes change constantly. Photography has made it possible for me to preserve motifs without being affected by the stench of putrefaction.”[10]

According to editor Kurt Kaindl, the early 1990s mark a pivotal point in Thormann's photographic work — a moment when his earlier style, “his surrealist-influenced view of the world, photographed in the style of reportage,” merges with his later style, which is devoted intensively, if not exclusively, to still life.[11] Thormann himself regards the still-life cycle Formfiguren (1997) as an endpoint of his photography; after its completion, he produced no further new work.[9]

Still life

Otmar Thormann's approach to photographic still life is characterized both by the materials he uses and by a process of arranging them in front of the studio camera. The depicted material consistently comes “from the bottom drawer”:[12] fragments of found objects, plants, fabrics, wood, sand, animal carcasses — in other words, casually found things, or things that hardly possess form at all, such as hair, plant fibers, ropes, or liquids. Serge Tisseron describes them as “objects that have lost their function but acquired the ability to recall their origin, without having any future.”[13] The process of arranging these objects is of central importance to Thormann. It is a “dynamic, associative process beyond the artist’s own control,”[14] a play with his own unconscious, through which he seeks to reconstruct formative mental images from his childhood in Graz[15] — often only becoming fully aware of the (re)created contents when viewing the photographs themselves.[9]

Kurt Kaindl locates an intrinsic contradiction in Thormann's approach to photographic still life: Thormann's working method is dynamic and involves chance and the unconscious — often a “dynamic and often for him uncontrollable happening,” an “openness towards a development which he initiates, yet which he cannot and will not entirely steer himself. The image emerges as a surprise for him.” This stands in contrast to the potential and customary control that studio photography allows over the parameters of image production.[7] That Thormann photographs the carefully constructed object arrangements and regards the photographic prints as his artistic end product—rather than exhibiting the arrangements themselves—contains an element of distancing, an “exorcism,” as Serge Tisseron describes it.[13]

Solo exhibitions (selection)

Books

  • 2013: Origins. Salzburg: FOTOHOF>EDITION. ISBN 978-3-902675-87-3
  • 1990: Low Moral. Dreaming Dogs. Salzburg: Edition Fotohof im Otto Müller Verlag, Volume 3. ISBN 3-7013-0807-1
  • 1988: Otmar Thormann. Malmö: Malmö Konsthall. Katalog 121. ISBN 91-7704-0260
  • 1983: Fotografier–Variationer. Stockholm: Fotografiska Museet. ISBN 91-7100-255-3
  • 1979: Otmar Thormann. Catalog for the exhibition at Camera Obscura - Gallery for Photographic Art, Stockholm

Awards

References

  1. ^ a b Eikon; Kunsthalle Krems, eds. (1995). Fisch&Fleisch (in German). Wien: Böhlau Verlag. p. 198. ISBN 3-205-98333-5.
  2. ^ a b Anna Auer (1986). Manfred Willmann (ed.). Interview mit Otmar Thormann (in German). Graz: Forum Stadtpark. pp. 61–62.
  3. ^ Otto Breicha, ed. (1974). Kreative Fotografie aus Österreich: Biography Otmar Thormann (in German). Graz: Kulturhaus der Stadt Graz im Steirischen Herbst & Museum des 20. Jahrhunderts. p. 50.
  4. ^ a b Kurt Kaindl, ed. (1990). Low Moral. Dreaming Dogs: Biography. Salzburg: Edition Fotohof im Otto Müller Verlag. pp. n.p. ISBN 3-7013-0807-1.
  5. ^ a b Elephant Magazine. Issue 15. Emigsville: FRAME Publisher BV. 2013. pp. 162–167. ISSN 1879-3835.
  6. ^ a b Åke Sidwall (1984), "Close Up: Conversation with Otmar Thormann", in Åke Sidwall (ed.), Otmar Thormann. Fotografier–Variationer, Stockholm: Fotografiska Museet, pp. 18–26, ISBN 91-7100-255-3
  7. ^ a b Kurt Kaindl (1990), "The Negative is the Proof of the Event. To Otmar Thormann's Photographic Series 'Low Moral' and 'Dreaming Dogs'.", in Kurt Kaindl (ed.), Low Moral. Dreaming Dogs, Salzburg: Edition Fotohof im Otto Müller Verlag, pp. n.p., ISBN 3-7013-0807-1
  8. ^ Interview with Otmar Thormann, FOTOHOF>ARCHIVE, 2017. 4:50 Min (in German)
  9. ^ a b c d Christina Töpfer (2015). "Exhibition review "Ursprung", Fotohof 2014". In Manfred Willmann (ed.). Camera Austria, Vol. 129 (in German). Graz: Verein Camera Austria. p. 81. ISBN 978-3-902911-14-8.
  10. ^ Otmar Thormann (2015). "The Potential of the White Surface". In Björn Springfeldt (ed.). Otmar Thormann, Malmö Konsthall, Cataloge 121. Malmö: Malmö Konsthall. pp. n.p. ISBN 91-7704-0260.
  11. ^ Kurt Kaindl (2021). "Otmar Thormann". In Brigitte Blüml-Kaindl; Kurt Kaindl; Peter Schreiner (eds.). Salzburg. Bilder aus dem Archiv. Salzburg: FOTOHOF>EDITION. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-3-903334-23-6.
  12. ^ Jana Wisniewski (1992). "Körper als Zeichen. Im Vertrauen auf die Sprache der Bilder...". In Jana Wisniewski (ed.). Corps comme signes / Körper als Zeichen (in German). Paris: La Grande Halle de la Villette. pp. n.p.
  13. ^ a b Serge Tisseron (1992). "Otmar Thormann. Der Rachen der Erde: Bemerkungen zu 'Dreaming Dogs'". In Gilles Mora (ed.). Der Europäische Ausbuch. Werkauswahl der Sammlung des Europäischen Hauses der Fotografie (in German). Paris: Les Cahiers de la Photographie. pp. n.p. ISSN 0294-4081.
  14. ^ Kerstin Braun (1991). "Objets imaginés. Zu den Arbeiten von Otmar Thormann". In Manfred Willmann (ed.). Camera Austria. Vol. 36 (in German). Graz: Forum Stadtpark. p. 86. ISSN 1015-1915.
  15. ^ Otmar Thormann. (2013). "Origins, memory and photography". In Rainer Iglar; Michael Mauracher (eds.). Origins. Salzburg: FOTOHOF>EDITION. pp. n.p. ISBN 978-3-902675-87-3.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.