Otepopo

Otepopo is a settlement and district in the South Island of New Zealand. Located south of Oamaru the district includes the towns of Hampden, Otepopo, Kakanui, Maheno, Herbert, and Waianakarua. The Otepopo settlement is located south of Mount Charles and was the earliest settlement in the district.

Geography

The Otepopo district is bounded by Island Stream and the Kakanui River in the North and Little Kuri Creek to the south, near Hampden. The district includes the settlements of Hampden, Otepopo, Kakanui, Maheno, Herbert, Reidston, and Waianakarua.[1]

History

Charles Eberhard Suisted was the first settler of the district. Suisted was a Swedish settler who had a sheep station called Beaulieu on Mount Charles.[a] By 1852 Suisted employed six shepherds and had four dwellings on his property. Suisted's run[b] extended from the Waianakarua River to the Awamoa River.[1] In July 1853 Walter Mantell warned Suisted that he could face prosecution over his clearing of the Otepopo Bush, Suisted had cleared all but 6 of 50 acres (20 ha) of bush. Mantell registered the remaining bush as a reserve, as he had done with the Kuri Woods near Hampden.[3] Suisted renamed his station to Mount Pleasant and in 1855 sold part of the run to Edward McGlashan. By 1856 11 settlers were living in the Otepopo district. In 1861 Suisted's land was surveyed and subdivided into hundreds as part of the surveying of Block I.[c][1][5]

The growth of the Otepopo district began following the construction of the road between Dunedin and Oamaru in the 1860s. The township[d] of Herbert was laid out in 1863. Herbert was the site of most the growth of Otepopo, by 1869 there was a Presbyterian church, school, hall, two blacksmiths, library, two hotels, and a cemetery on top of Mount Charles. In 1870 a landing was established on the coast to service the Otepopo district.[1]

In 1870 the Fernyhaugh Flour Mill began construction on the banks of the Otepopo River, owing to financial difficulties and a controversial court case the mill did not open until April 1871 under new owners as the Otepopo Mills. The mill passed through several owners and was subject of another court case but by 1881 the mill was closed.[7][e] The mill site became a picnic destination at the start of the 20th century and has remained such today, with the ruins being registered as a category 2 building with Heritage New Zealand.[7]

Several attempts at establishing industry in the district took place, with a slate quarry supplying to multiple buildings in the district and several coal mines. Ultimately agriculture remained the dominant economic venture and Herbert became the main service town for the district, with a dairy factory opening in 1894.[1]

Governance

Otepopo was a riding of Waitaki County.[8]

The Hampden Road Board governed Hampden as well as the nearby Kuri Bush Reserve.[5]

Notable People

Notes

  1. ^ The mountain was named after Suisted[1]
  2. ^ In New Zealand English a run is land used for the grazing of livestock[2]
  3. ^ The division of land into hundreds was a way of disposing excess Crown Land by the provincial government[4]
  4. ^ In New Zealand English a township is a site reserved and laid out as a town, even if the settlement does not currently meet the criteria or definition of town[6]
  5. ^ A newspaper in 1881 noted the mill had been closed several years[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Victoria, Ross; Forster-Garbutt, Eva (September 2018). The Oamaru to Hampden Water Pipeline (Report). New Zealand Heritage Properties Ltd.
  2. ^ "run". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/5340983026. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  3. ^ Beattie, James (August 2021). "Fashioning a future part ii: Romanticism and conservation in the European colonisation of Otago, 1840-60". International Review of Environmental History. 7 (2). ANU Press: 97–124. ISSN 2205-3204.
  4. ^ Otago Hundreds Regulation Act 1869 (32 and 33 Victoriae 1869 No 22).
  5. ^ a b Gillespie, India. Former Hampden and Awamoa Landfills (PDF) (Report). New Zealand Heritage Properties.
  6. ^ "Township". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/2536467997. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  7. ^ a b c Beauchop, Heather (26 January 2017). Fernyhaugh Flour Mill Site (Former) (Report). Heritage New Zealand.
  8. ^ William Henry Sherwood Roberts (1913). Place Names and Early History of Otago and Southland: With Other Interesting Information. Kiwi Publishers. p. 10.
  9. ^ Vogel, Stuart. "Annie Isabella James". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  10. ^ Olssen, Erik (2002). "Obituary Angus Ross, 1911–2000". New Zealand Journal of History. 36 (2): 201–202.
  11. ^ Ross, Angus. "Frances Jane Ross". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.

45°14′10″S 170°47′56″E / 45.236°S 170.799°E / -45.236; 170.799

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