Oscar Wiesel

Osсar Bernhard Franz Wiesel
Born(1864-08-20)August 20, 1864
Saint Petersburg, Russia
DiedSeptember 27, 1918(1918-09-27) (aged 54)
SpouseMarianna Pavlovna Kosagovskaya
Parents
  • Oscar Sigismund Wiesel (father)
  • Marie Christine Pointin (mother)
AwardsOrder of Saint Stanislaus
Order of St. Anna
Order of Peter Frederick Louis

Oscar Wiesel (Russian: Оскар Оскарович Визель, romanized: Oskar Oskarovich Vizel; August 20, 1864 – September 27, 1918) was a Russian diplomat. He was also a researcher of Norway, the founder of the Saami collection of the Russian Museum of Ethnography, and acting state councillor.

Family

Wiesel descended from the German-Austrian Wiesel family.

His father, Oskar Borisovich Wiesel (Wiesel Oscar Sigismund), was born in Russia in 1826. He graduated from Prince Bezborodko's Gymnasium of Higher Learning in Nezhin. He worked in Ministry of Finance and visited Berlin, Amsterdam, and Paris many times on behalf of Emperors Alexander II and Alexander III. He also served as acting state councillor.

Wiesel's mother, Marie Christine de Pointin, was born in 1835. Her father, Fransois de Pointin, had family roots from the French province of Picardy. Pointin was born at Louis XVIII's court while in exile in Warsaw. He was known for building the silver iconostasis of the Kazan Cathedral (St. Petersburg) and was awarded the Order of St. Anna by graf Yuliy Pompeevich Litte (ital., Giulio Renato de Litta Visconti Arese).

Wiesel's wife, Marianna Pavlovna Kosagovskaya, was the daughter of Pavel Pavlovich Kosogovski, who was the governor of Vitebsk, Odessa, Kursk and Poltava.

Wiesel's brother, Emil Anton Joseph Wiesel (March 1, 1866 in Saint Petersburg – May 2, 1943 in Leningrad), was a painter, museum curator and a board member of the Imperial Academy of Arts, Russia (since 1914), organizer of international art exhibitions, councillor of Hermitage and Russian Museum and Legion of Honour holder. During soviet times, he was an expert in Russian and Western fine arts and sculpture in the Glavnauka (central administrative board of science, science-artistic and museum institutions) museum department.

  • Oscar Sigismund Wiesel
  • Marie Christine Pointin
  • Francois Pointin
  • Emil Wiesel

Diplomatic career

Oscar Wiesel graduated from the Second Saint Petersburg Gymnasium in 1883 with an honours degree (the silver medal). He represented Russia in European countries as an official of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

From 1896 to 1901, he worked in Hamburg (Germany), as a vice-consul with ranks from titular councillor to collegiate assessor.

From 1901 to 1913, he worked in Hammerfest (Norway), as a consul with ranks from court councillor to state councillor.

From 1913 to 1916, he worked in Vevey and Geneva (Switzerland), as a general consul, with the rank of state councillor.

In 1917, he was the general consul, actual state councillor, in Naples, Italy.

Oscar Wiesel's articles were published in official consulate reports at the beginning of the 20th century. These articles included information about Germany's non-European investments and colonial German policy (1900), reports on demonstrations in Northern Norway, rumours about the "Russian threat", and large cases of Norwegian treason to the benefit of Russia.

In 1909, the Second Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs published Wiesel's "The Compilation of Norwegian laws, Concerning Trade and Handicraft of Russian Citizens in Northern Norway". The compilation was built on 25 years of an old document of A. Teterman. Wiesel reformed the law part, added information about local taxes in Tromsø, Hammerfest and Vardø, included information about Norwegian metric system, and summarized the most important Norwegian laws, which could influence Russian citizens.

Norwegian Sami

During Wiesel's diplomatic years in Norway, he was interested in researching the Sami people, a local ethnic group. In 1904 and 1914, he presented two collections to the Russian Museum of Ethnography in Saint Petersburg more than 100 pieces, which would become the core part of the Saami collection of the museum. It included clothing, shoes, jewellery, household items, harnesses, fishing tackles, boats, etc. Some items had earlier been presented to Wiesel by the well-known Saami researcher Konstantin Shekoldin, the Archpriest of the Saint Boris and Gleb Church.

Russian Revolution

Following the Russian Revolution, Oscar Wiesel was appointed general consul in Naples. He was the member of the Union of Renaissance of Russia in cooperation with allies in Rome.

Literature

  • Ves' Peterburg, adresnaja i spravochnaja kniga. 1894 god. A. S. Suvorin.
  • Ves' Peterburg na 1896 god. A. S. Suvorin.
  • Ves' Peterburg na 1910 god. 17-j god izdanija. A. S. Suvorin — izdatel'.
  • Ves' Petrograd na 1913 god: Adresnaja i spravochnaja kniga g. Petrograda na... / red. A. P. Shashkovskij.
  • Ves' Petrograd na 1914 god: Adresnaja i spravochnaja kniga g. Petrograda na... / red. A. P. Shashkovskij
  • Kuropjatnik M. S. Kollekcii po jetnografii saamov // Materially po jetnografii. Narody Pribaltiki, Severo-Zapada, Srednego Povolzh'ja i Prmiural'ja. SPb.: Delovaja poligrafija
  • Sbornik norvezhskih uzakonenij, kasajuwihsja torgovli i promyslov russkih poddannyh v Severnoj Norvegii / sost. O. Vizel'. SPb.: Tip. «T-va Hudozh. pechati», 1909. 66 s
  • Sbornik konsul'skih donesenij. SPb., 1900.—Vyp. IV.
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