Oscar Schmidt

For other people with the name or a similar name, see Oscar Schmidt (disambiguation).
In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Bezerra and the second or paternal family name is Schmidt.
Oscar Schmidt
Schmidt in 2006
Personal information
Born (1958-02-16) February 16, 1958
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Listed height206 cm (6 ft 9 in)
Listed weight109 kg (240 lb)
Career information
NBA draft1984: 6th round, 131st overall pick
Drafted byNew Jersey Nets
Playing career1974–2003
PositionSmall forward / power forward
Number6, 11, 14, 18
Career history
1974–1978S.E. Palmeiras
1978–1982E.C. Sírio
1982América do Rio
1982–1990JuveCaserta
1990–1993Pavia
1993–1995Valladolid
1995–1997S.C. Corinthians Paulista
1997–1999Bandeirantes / Mackenzie
1999–2003C.R. Flamengo
Career highlights
Stats at Basketball Reference 
Basketball Hall of Fame
FIBA Hall of Fame
Medals
Men's basketball
Representing  Brazil
FIBA World Cup
1978 Manila
FIBA AmeriCup
1984 Brazil
1988 Uruguay
1989 Mexico
1995 Argentina
Pan American Games
1987 Indianapolis
1979 San Juan
FIBA South American Championship
1977 Chile
1983 Brazil
1985 Colombia
1979 Argentina
1981 Uruguay

Oscar Daniel Bezerra Schmidt (born February 16, 1958), nicknamed Mão Santa (Holy Hand), is a Brazilian retired professional basketball player. Schmidt primarily played the power forward and small forward position, was 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) tall and weighed 109 kg (240 lbs). Along with his home country, Schmidt also played in Italy for JuveCaserta and Pavia, and Spain for Fórum Valladolid.[1] He was born in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

He was considered to be the all-time leading scorer in the history of basketball, with 49,973 career points scored (pro club league play, plus senior Brazilian national team play), until LeBron James broke this record on April 2, 2024.[2] He is the record holder for the longest career span of a professional basketball player at 29 years. He is also the top scorer in the history of the Summer Olympic Games, and the top scorer in the history of the FIBA World Cup.

He was named one of FIBA's 50 Greatest Players in 1991. He received the Olympic Order in 1997. On August 20, 2010, Schmidt became a FIBA Hall of Fame player, in recognition of his play in international competitions.[3] On September 8, 2013, Schmidt was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.[4] He was inducted into the Italian Basketball Hall of Fame in 2017.

Youth club career

Schmidt played youth club basketball in the youth systems of S.E. Palmeiras and Mackenzie College. With Palmeiras's youth teams, he scored 2,114 points in 85 games, for a scoring average of 24.9 points per game. With Mackenzie's youth teams, he scored 1,332 points in 36 games, for a scoring average of 37.0 points per game.

Professional career

Brazil

Schmidt began his professional club career in 1974, at the age of 16, with the Brazilian Championship club S.E. Palmeiras. As a member of Palmeiras, he won the São Paulo State Championship in 1974, and the Brazilian Championship in 1977.

In 1978, he moved to the Brazilian club E.C. Sírio under coach Cláudio Mortari who signed him. As a member of Sírio, Schmidt won the São Paulo State Championship in both 1978 and 1979, and the Brazilian Championship in 1979. He scored 40 points in the 1979 final (held in January 1980) and help Sirio win the title against Francana.[5] With Sírio, he also won the South American Club Championship, and the FIBA Intercontinental Cup title in 1979. He scored 42 points in the 1979 FIBA Intercontinental Cup's Final against the Yugoslav First Federal League club Bosna Sarajevo.[6] Schmidt was the top scorer of the Brazilian Championship in both 1979 and 1980.

In 1982, Schmidt joined the Brazilian club América do Rio. However, he only stayed with the club for a brief amount of time.[7]

JuveCaserta

For the 1982–83 season, Schmidt joined the Italian 2nd Division club JuveCaserta. With JuveCaserta, he played in the first division level Italian League, for the first time in the 1983–84 season being the leading scorer of the Serie A with 955 points in 34 games. That same season, Schmidt played in a Pan-European club competition for the first time, as he also played in Europe's third-tier level FIBA Korać Cup's 1983–84 season. Schmidt played in Europe's 2nd-tier level competition, the FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup (later renamed to FIBA Saporta Cup), for the first time, in the 1984–85 season.

With JuveCaserta, he won the Italian Cup title in 1988. In the European-wide secondary level 1988–89 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup's Final, Schmidt scored 44 points against the Spanish club Real Madrid. However, Real Madrid's star player Dražen Petrović, scored 62 points in the same game, and JuveCaserta lost the game, by a score of 117–113.[8]

Schmidt led the Italian top division in scoring six times, while he was a member of JuveCaserta (1983–84, 1984–85, 1985-86, 1986–87, 1988–89, and 1989–90 seasons). JuveCaserta eventually retired Schmidt's #18 jersey.

Pavia

In 1990, Schmidt joined the Italian 2nd Division club Pavia. With Pavia, Schmidt led the Italian 2nd Division in scoring, in both the 1990–91 and 1992–93 seasons. With Pavia, he also led the first division Italian League in scoring, during the 1991–92 season scoring 1760 pts in 40 games (44.0 average). He was also a member of the FIBA European Selection in 1991.

As a member of Pavia, Schmidt also had his highest scoring single game in the top division Italian League, as he scored 66 points in a 1991–92 season game versus Auxilium Torino, on 30 November 1991.[9][10] Pavia eventually retired his #11 jersey.

While playing club basketball in Italy, Schmidt earned a fan in future NBA star Kobe Bryant. At that time, Bryant was a young child that was living in Italy, while his father, Joe Bryant, played professional basketball in the country. Bryant called Schmidt one of his childhood idols,[11] and also stated that Schmidt could have been one of the greatest players in the NBA, if he had played in the league.[12]

Overall during his club career in Italy, Schmidt was the Top Scorer of the Italian First Division seven times (1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1989–90, and 1991–92 seasons). In 2017, Schmidt was inducted into the Italian Basketball Hall of Fame.

Valladolid

In 1993, Schmidt joined the Spanish ACB League club Valladolid. With Valladolid, Schmidt was the Spanish league's top scorer in the 1993–94 season, with a scoring average of 33.3 points per game, in 33 games played (regular season and playoffs). On 19 March 1994, Schmidt made 11 3-point field goals, in a Spanish League game against Murcia.[13]

Schmidt also spent the 1994–95 season with Valladolid. In that season, he averaged 24.0 points per game, in 38 games played. His single-game scoring high in the Spanish League, was in a game that season versus Málaga, in which he scored 47 points, and made all 8 of his 3-point field goal attempts.[14]

In two seasons in the Spanish ACB, Schmidt scored a total of 2,009 points in 71 games played (regular season and playoffs), for a scoring average of 28.3 points per game.[15]

Return to Brazil

Corinthians and Bandeirantes

Schmidt returned to his native Brazil in September 1995, after 13 years in Europe, to once again play in the Brazilian Basketball Championship. His debut came on 12 September 1995 in the São Paulo State Championship scoring 47 points for S.C. Corinthians Paulista against Bozzano/Jales.[16] He was a member of S.C. Corinthians Paulista, from 1995 to 1997. He then signed for Grêmio Barueri Bandeirantes / Mackenzie under coach Marcel de Souza a former teammate in the national team. He played there, from 1997 to 1999, and he consequently finished his club career with C.R. Flamengo, where he played from 1999 to 2003.

With Corinthians Paulista, he won the Brazilian Championship in 1996. He was the second scorer in the 1996 São Paulo State Championship averaging 32.2 points[17] and the topscorer in 1997 with 41.9 points per game. During the 1997 National championship he would surpass the mark of 40,000 career points after scoring 41 in a game against Barueri/Bandeirantes.

As a member of Grêmio Barueri Bandeirantes, he won the São Paulo State Championship in 1998, averaging 33.3 points. It was the first in the club's history while Oscar became a Paulista champion again, after 19 years (then with Sirio, in 1979). With Grêmio Barueri Bandeirantes, Schmidt, at the age of 39, scored 74 points in a São Paulo State Championship game on 28 November 1997.[18][19][20]

Flamengo

On September 8, 1999 he debuted for Flamengo in a comfortable victory over Municipal and got a standing ovation by the fans. On December 1, 1999, with a free throw, he reached the historic mark of 43,000 career points. On November 30, 2000, he reached 45,000 career points during the Flamengo-Botafogo game (118-107) in the Rio de Janeiro State Championship.[21]

As a member of Flamengo, he won the Rio de Janeiro State Championship in 1999 being the top scorer with 647 pts. He also led Flamengo to the National Finals finishing runners-up, a distinction that the club never had before 1999. Two years later, on April 8, 2001 he came a step closer to become basketball's leading scorer, after he scored 34 pts in the Flamengo-Fluminense match (92-90) for the National league and he reached 46,014 career points.[22]

On October 27, 2001, he scored 44 pts in the Flamengo-Fluminense match (108-106) for the RJ State Championship and he finally surpassed the mark of 46.725 pts scored by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar becoming basketball's all-timescorer.[23] Oscar had announced that he would retire on 16 May 2002, but a week after a controversial match in which COC/Ribeirao Preto coached by Lula Ferreira eliminated Flamengo in the National Championship quarterfinals (84-78) with Oscar being expelled by the referee, he took it back admitting to the press that he would play for one more year.[24] Eventuatlly, at the end of 2002 Schmidt helped Flamengo win the Rio de Janeiro State Championship.

Schmidt was the Brazilian Championship's top scorer in each of his last eight seasons playing in the competition (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003). That was in addition to the two times that he had previously led the same competition in scoring, in 1979 and 1980.

Schmidt retired from his club basketball playing career on May 26, 2003, at the age of 45, opting not to play in the upcoming Rio de Janeiro State Championship. His final game was against COC/Ribeirão on May 21, 2003. Flamengo then eventually retired his #14 jersey. Up to that day he had scored 49,703 points, then a world record though it was not recognised by FIBA officially.[25]

During his club playing career, Oscar scored a total of 42,044 points, in 1,289 games played, for a career scoring average of 32.6 points per game. He also scored a total of 236 points in All-Star Games. However, those totals do not include all of the games that he played in during his pro club career, as the data for some of the national cup games, Pan-European games, and all-star games that he played in Europe are not available.

NBA draft rights

Schmidt was drafted by the New Jersey Nets in the sixth round of the 1984 NBA draft, and he played with them in their 1984 NBA training camp and preseason. However, he declined the team's offer of a fully guaranteed contract, because it was for considerably less money than he was making playing in Italy, and because he wanted to continue playing for the senior Brazilian national team (until 1989, NBA players were not allowed to play for national teams).[26]

National team career

Junior national team

Schmidt played in the youth systems of Brazil's national federation program. He played in 15 games with the junior selection of São Paulo, with which he scored 393 points in 15 games, for a scoring average of 26.2 points per game. He also played in 31 games with Brazil's national junior selection, in which he scored a total of 569 points, for a scoring average of 18.4 points per game.

Senior national team

With the senior Brazil national team, Schmidt played in five Summer Olympics (he was the second player to do so after Teófilo Cruz) and was the top scorer in three of them. However, he never went past the tournament's quarterfinals. In the 1980 Summer Olympics, he played in seven games and scored 169 points, for a 24.1 average.

He again scored 169 points in seven games in the 1984 Summer Olympics. His best Olympic performance was the 1988 Summer Olympics. At that tournament, he scored 338 points, for an average of 42.3 points per game. In 1992, he scored 198 points in eight games, and in 1996, he scored 219 points in 8 games. In 38 career Olympic basketball games, Schmidt scored a record of 1,093 points, for an average of 28.8 points per game.

Schmidt is also the all-time career leader in total points scored in the FIBA World Cup, having scored a total of 843 points in 33 games, for a scoring average of 25.5 points per game. He won the bronze medal and made the All-Tournament Team at the 1978 FIBA World Cup, and he also made the All-Tournament Teams of both the 1986 FIBA World Cup and the 1990 FIBA World Cup, which he also led in scoring, with an average of 34.6 points per game.

Schmidt played in the gold-medal match of the 1987 Pan American Games, which was held in Indianapolis. The US national team, which was composed of NCAA Division I college basketball players at those games, featured two All-Americans in David Robinson (Hall of Fame member) and Danny Manning, two NCAA Championship Final Four MVPs, in Pervis Ellison and Keith Smart, and other future NBA players, such as Rex Chapman, Pooh Richardson, and Willie Anderson. Brazil faced a 68–54 halftime deficit. However, Schmidt finished the game with 46 points, in a 120–115 win for Brazil.

In 1996, at the age of 38, Schmidt retired from playing with the senior Brazilian national team as its all-time leading scorer. While representing Brazil, he scored a total of 7,693 points in 326 games played, for a career scoring average of 23.6 points per game.[27] In 1997, Schmidt was given the Olympic Order award.

Post-athletic career

In 2004, Schmidt started his career in management. He was the CEO of "Telemar Rio de Janeiro", a Brazilian professional basketball team which won the "Campeonato Carioca" (Rio de Janeiro State Championship) in 2004, and the Brazilian Championship in 2005.

In 2006, Schmidt, along with other Brazilian basketball greats such as Paula and Hortência, (another Hall of Fame member), led the NLB: Nossa Liga de Basquete ("our basketball league"), an attempted rival to the Brazilian Basketball Championship. However, the league folded a year later.

Personal life

Oscar is married since 1981 to Maria Cristina Victorino, and has a son Felipe, and a daughter, Stephanie.[28] Felipe played with Oscar in his last season in Flamengo before deciding to be a director.[29] His brother Tadeu Schmidt is a journalist, and his nephew Bruno Oscar Schmidt is a beach volleyballer.

On May 13, 2013, Schmidt had brain surgery to excise a malignant tumor.[30] At first, nobody knew about it except for his family. The press found out about the disease fifteen days after the surgery, at a dinner celebrating the 50th anniversary of the two-time FIBA World Champion senior men's Brazilian National Team. Schmidt did not appear at the event, as he was recuperating from daily chemotherapy sessions. The disease was later put into remission.[30]

In 2016, Schmidt was one of the guests at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, alongside other Brazilian celebrities, such as model Gisele Bündchen, actor Gustavo Goulart, and singer Caetano Veloso.

Senior club teams

Career statistics

★ Won the tournament in that year
Topscorer of the competition

Italian Serie A1

Regular season and play-offs [a]

Year Club PJ MP RT AS PT PPG
1983-84 Juve Caserta 34 955 28.0
1984-85 38 1,140 30.0
1985-86 40 1,226 30.6
1986-87 39 1,316 33.7
1987-88 ? ? 37.3
1988-89 ? 1283 35.6
1989-90 ? 33,1 [b]
1991-92★ Pavia ? 1120 37.7 [c]

Italian Serie A2

Regular season and play-offs.

Year Club PJ MP RT AS PT PPJ
1990-91★ Pavia 40 1761 43.6 [d]
1992-93 ? ? 39.2 [e]

ACB League

Regular season and play-offs.

Year Club PJ MP RT AS PT PPJ
1993-94 [31] Forum Valladolid 28 930 33.2
1994-95 [32] 38 911 23.9

Campeonato Nacional Brazil

Year Club PJ MPJ FG% 3P% LL% RT AS BR TO PPJ
1996★ Corinthians 31 34.3 .588 .485 .881 9.8 .8 .6 .2 30.9
1997 26 37.6 .530 .504 .880 10.5 1.3 .6 .3 38.2
1998 Banco Bandeirantes/Barueri 28 38.6 .541 .440 .903 11.5 1.4 .6 .2 44.8
1999 Mackenzie-Microcamp/Barueri 36 42.2 .573 .464 .913 10.8 1.7 .7 .3 38.2
2000 Flamengo 38 37.9 .543 .389 .862 9.6 1.7 .5 .1 34.9
2001 34 36.9 .483 .457 .899 8.8 1.3 .6 .1 33.0
2002 34 37.1 .516 .403 .908 8.3 1.9 .6 .2 34.8
2003 31 36.3 .495 .451 .924 7.5 2.0 .5 .2 33.1

FIBA World Cup and Olympics

Year Tournament PJ MPJ FG% 3P% LL% RT AS BR TO PPJ
1978 FIBA World Cup 9 - - - .688 - - - - 17.7
1980 Olympics 7 29.4 .548 - .875 6.7 0.4 0.3 .0 24.1
1982 FIBA World Cup 6 - - - .700 - - - - 21.0
1984 Olympics 7 26.7 .524 - .781 4.7 0.7 1.0 .0 24.1
1986 FIBA World Cup 10 - - - .764 - - - - 28.1
1988 Olympics 8 36.0 .576 .556 .918 7.8 1.6 0.6 .4 42.3
1990 FIBA World Cup 8 - - - .873 - - - - 34.6
1992 Olympics 8 31.8 .324 .378 .889 3.5 0.6 2.1 .0 24.8
1996 Olympics 8 32.9 .475 .381 .953 3,1 1.0 0,5 .0 27.4

Games and points

Youth

  • Palmeiras 85 (2.114 pts) - PPG 24,8
  • Mackenzie 36 (1.332 pts) - PPG 37
  • Paulista Selection team: 15 (393 pts) - PPG 26,2
  • Brasil Youth national team: 31 (569 pts) - PPG 18,3

Professional

  • Palmeiras: 82 (2.033 pts) - PPG 24,8
  • Sírio: 146 (4.351 pts) - PPG 29,8
  • América do Rio: n/a
  • Juvecaserta: 284 (9.143 pts)
  • Pavia: 119 (4.814 pts)
  • Forum Valladolid: 71 (2.009 pts)
  • Corinthians: 131 (4.270 pts) - PPG 32,5
  • Bandeirantes: 117 (3.570 pts)
  • baureri Mackenzie/Microcamp: 120 (4.613 pts) - PPG 38,4
  • Flamengo 219 (7.241 pts) - PPG 33.0

Italy and Spain totals

  • Italy: 403 (13.957) - PPG 34,6
  • Spain: 71 (2.009) - PPG 28,2

Brazil League totals (1996-2003)

Cups totals

  • Cups: 117 (3.570) - PPG 30,5

National team

  • Brasil national team: 326 (7.693 pts) - PPG 23,5

All-Star Games

Honors and awards

Summer Olympics Records

  • All-time leading points scorer: 1,093 points
  • Most total points scored in a tournament: 338 points
  • Highest per game scoring average in a tournament: 42.3 points per game
  • Most points scored in a single game: 55 points
  • Oldest player to score 40 or more points in a single game: 38 years and 155 days (scored 45 points)
  • Tied for most tournament appearances by a men's basketball player: 5 (tied with Teófilo Cruz, Andrew Gaze, Luis Scola, and Juan Carlos Navarro)

Individual

Various records

  • He played 271 consecutive games for Caserta for 7 years in the Italian Serie A.
  • Most points in a single game in the Brazilian National Club Championship (57), playing for Flamengo.
  • Most points in a single game in the Liga Sudamericana de Baloncesto (46), playing for Flamengo against Ambassadors.
  • Most points in a single game in the Pan-American Games (53), against Mexico, in 1987.
  • Most points in a single game in the World Cup (52), against Australia, in 1990.
  • Most consecutive games in the RJ State League (90), with Flamengo

As a member of pro club teams

Brazil national team

See also

References and notes

  1. ^ Schmidt Oscar PROFILO CM 206 KG 109 {{in lang|it}}.
  2. ^ "LeBron James surpassed Oscar Schmidt to become world's all-time scoring leader". 2024-04-05.
  3. ^ "FIBA announces 2010 Hall of Fame Class". FIBA. 2010-08-20. Archived from the original on 2010-10-19.
  4. ^ "Basketball Hall of Fame 2013". 2013-09-07.
  5. ^ Oscar conquista o Paulista após 19 anos (21/12/98) - folha.uol.com.br
  6. ^ E.C. Sírio 100 - Bosna 98.
  7. ^ CARREIRA DO BRASIL PARA O MUNDO (1982) {{in lang|pt}}.
  8. ^ Final Real Madrid CF 117 - SC Sanidero Juventus Caserta 113.
  9. ^ a b Record individuali per Oscar Schmidt Più punti segnati {{in lang|it}}.
  10. ^ a b 30 NOV 1991 ASD Pavia 109 - Reale Mutua Torino 110 {{in lang|it}}.
  11. ^ "Kobe Bryant turns to David Beckham for advice on Achilles injury", Eric Pinkus, Los Angeles Times
  12. ^ "Oscar Schmidt Story: The Greatest Player Ever?", The Lead
  13. ^ Los 11 triples de Oscar Schmidt cumplen un cuarto de siglo {{in lang|es}}.
  14. ^ Do you remember 'Mano Santa? This is how Oscar Schmidt scored 47 points, with 8/8 in triples, being 36 years old ... (Video) {{in lang|es}}.
  15. ^ Historial estadístico Schmidt, Oscar {{in lang|es}}.
  16. ^ "O Condutor (12/9/95)". folha.uol.com.br.
  17. ^ ERRAMOS (30/10/98) -folha.uol.com.br
  18. ^ a b Oscar Schmidt bate recorde de pontos num só jogo {{in lang|pt}}.
  19. ^ a b Com 74 pontos em um jogo, atleta obtém sua melhor marca Oscar afirma, após recorde, que atingiu o limite do 'impossível' {{in lang|pt}}.
  20. ^ a b O Mão Santa do Basquete {{in lang|pt}}.
  21. ^ Oscar supera 45 mil pontos na careira - dgabc.com.br
  22. ^ Oscar supera a marca dos 46 mil pontos - 09/04/2001 - folha.uol.com.br
  23. ^ No Rio, Oscar alcança recorde de cestas - 28/10/2001 - folha.uol.com.br
  24. ^ - (May 23, 2002) - folha.uol.com.br
  25. ^ Aos 45 anos, Oscar anuncia aposentadoria do basquete - (May 26, 2003) - folha.uol.com.br
  26. ^ "OSCAR SCHMIDT CIERRA EL CICLO GREPB {{in lang|es}}". Archived from the original on 2021-07-27. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
  27. ^ Oscar Schmidt rejeitou a NBA e mostrou que o melhor caminho nem sempre é o mais fácil | Mais que um jogo #19 {{in lang|pt}}.
  28. ^ "Oscar Schmidt credita aos filhos superação de câncer no cérebro".
  29. ^ Filho de Oscar, Felipe chegou a jogar com o pai, mas hoje faz sucesso como diretor de clipes
  30. ^ a b Casey, Tim (9 September 2013). "Oscar Winner". Sports on Earth. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2015. In the spring, he had his second brain tumor surgery in two years. He is now on chemotherapy five days a month...
  31. ^ 1993-94 Liga ACB Player Stats - Totals - basketball-reference.com
  32. ^ - basketball-reference.com
  33. ^ Oscar Schmidt: história, títulos e recordes do Mão Santa {{in lang|pt}}.
  34. ^ a b c "Destruidor de recordes: dez façanhas de Oscar Schmidt nas Olimpíadas". sportv.globo.com (in Portuguese). February 24, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
  35. ^ Oscar assinala 57 e faz recorde no Brasil (29/10/97) - folha.uol.com.br
  36. ^ Oscar faz 59 e bate recorde no Brasil (17/11/97) - folha.uol.com.br
  37. ^ Oscar Schmidt - ACB.Com
  38. ^ "Da Baron Schull a Meneghin: quante leggende e maglie ritirate". 20 November 2019.
  39. ^ "Fernet Branca Pavia-Robe di Kappa Torino 109-110". 30 November 1991.

Notes

  1. ^ Starting with the 1974–75 season, stats accumulated in the Italian league's playoffs were also counted.
  2. ^ 1989-90 A1 Italy: 33,1 average in regular season and 30,8 in play-offs.
  3. ^ 1991-92 A1 Italy: 38.6 average in regular season and 34.9 ppg in play-offs/out.
  4. ^ 1990-91 A2: 43.7 points per game in 30 regular season games (1311 pts) and 45.0 points per game in the 10 games of Play-offs/out between A1 and A2 teams (450 pts).
  5. ^ 1992-93 A2: 39.3 points per game in regular season games and 40.7 points per game in the games of Play-offs/out between A1 and A2 teams.

Sources

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