Orstenotubulus

Orstenotubulus
Temporal range:
Reconstruction of Orstenotubulus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Clade: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Lobopodia
Genus: Orstenotubulus
Species:
O. evamuellerae
Binomial name
Orstenotubulus evamuellerae
Maas et al 2007 [1]

Orstenotubulus is a genus of minute lobopodian known from three-dimensionally preserved remains found in the Upper Cambrian (Furongian) Orsten deposits of southern Sweden.[1][2]

Morphology

Orstenotubulus was tiny, estimated to only be 4–5 millimetres (532316 in) long, with elongated, thin body about 0.12–0.205 millimetres (12001125 in) wide with pairs of upward-pointing spines running down the entire top of the body. Each pair of spines was associated with a pair of relatively elongate legs, with the whole body suggested to have 9-10 spine-leg pairs. The body was weakly annulated. It had tiny retractable spines ventral to the leg surface.[1]

Ecology

Orstenotubulus is thought to have lived by walking on the seafloor, with its spines likely serving to protect it against predators.[1]

Taxonomy

A 2015 study found that it was within the "hallucishaniid" grouping of lobopodians, related to lobopodians like the also spined Hallucigenia and Collinsovermis.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Maas, A.; Mayer, G.; Kristensen, R. M.; Waloszek, D. (2007). "A Cambrian micro-lobopodian and the evolution of arthropod locomotion and reproduction". Chinese Science Bulletin. 52 (24): 3385. Bibcode:2007ChSBu..52.3385M. doi:10.1007/s11434-007-0515-3. S2CID 83993887.
  2. ^ Maas A, Waloszek D. 2001. Cambrian derivatives of the early arthropod stem lineage, pentastomids, tardigrades and lobopodians – an ‘Orsten’ perspective. Zoologischer Anzeiger 240: 451–459.
  3. ^ Smith, Martin R.; Caron, Jean-Bernard (July 2015). "Hallucigenia's head and the pharyngeal armature of early ecdysozoans". Nature. 523 (7558): 75–78. doi:10.1038/nature14573. ISSN 0028-0836.