Ongniud Banner
Ongniud Banner
翁牛特旗 • ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | |
|---|---|
Ongniud Location in Inner Mongolia | |
| Coordinates: 42°56′N 119°02′E / 42.933°N 119.033°E | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
| Prefecture-level city | Chifeng |
| Banner seat | Wudan |
| Area | |
• Total | 11,870 km2 (4,580 sq mi) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 333,970 |
| • Density | 28.14/km2 (72.87/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 024500 |
| Website | www |
| Ongniud Banner | |||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||
| Chinese | 翁牛特旗 | ||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Онниуд хошуу | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ||||||
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Ongniud Banner (Mongolian: ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ; Chinese: 翁牛特旗) is a banner of eastern Inner Mongolia, China. It is under the administration of Chifeng City, 76 kilometres (47 mi) to the south-southwest. Yulong Shahu Scenic Area is located about 25 km north of Ongniud town. The south of Ongniud Banner is arable land with grassy hills. The north east half is predominantly grassland and desert.
Demographics
Administrative divisions
Ongniud Banner is made up of 2 subdistricts, 8 towns, 2 townships, and 4 sums.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | |||||
| Zicheng Subdistrict (Borhot Subdistrict) |
紫城街道 | Zǐchéng Jiēdào | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Борхот зээл гудамж | 150426402 |
| Quanning Subdistrict | 全宁街道 | Quánníng Jiēdào | ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Чиован нин зээл гудамж | 150426403 |
| Towns | |||||
| Wudan Town (Borhot Town) |
乌丹镇 | Wūdān Zhèn | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Борхот балгас | 150426100 |
| Udan Tohoi Town | 乌敦套海镇 | Wūdūntàohǎi Zhèn | ᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Удан тухай балгас | 150426101 |
| Wufendi Town | 五分地镇 | Wǔfēndì Zhèn | ᠡᠦ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Үү фен ди балгас | 150426102 |
| Qiaotou Town | 桥头镇 | Qiáotóu Zhèn | ᠴᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠲᠧᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Чяо дүү балгас | 150426103 |
| Guangdegong Town | 广德公镇 | Guǎngdégōng Zhèn | ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Гуан те хүн балгас | 150426104 |
| Wutonghua Town (Udiin Hua Town) |
梧桐花镇 | Wútónghuā Zhèn | ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Үдийн ухаа балгас | 150426105 |
| Hails Town | 海拉苏镇 | Hǎilāsū Zhèn | ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хайлаас балгас | 150426106 |
| Yihegong Town | 亿合公镇 | Yìhégōng Zhèn | ᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | И хе гүн балгас | 150426107 |
| Townships | |||||
| Jiefangyingzi Township | 解放营子乡 | Jiěfàngyíngzi Xiāng | ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Жье фан енз шиян | 150426200 |
| Maoshandong Township (Muu Xangd Township) |
毛山东乡 | Máoshāndōng Xiāng | ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Муу шанд шиян | 150426204 |
| Sums | |||||
| Axihan Sum | 阿什罕苏木 | Āshíhǎn Sūmù | ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Ашхан сум | 150426201 |
| Xin Som Sum | 新苏莫苏木 | Xīnsūmò Sūmù | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Шинэсэм сум | 150426202 |
| Bayan Tohoi Sum | 白音套海苏木 | Báiyīntàohǎi Sūmù | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Баянтохой сум | 150426203 |
| Herseng Sum | 格日僧苏木 | Gérìsēng Sūmù | ᠬᠡᠷᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Хэрсэн сум | 150426205 |
- Other: Yulong Industrial Park (玉龙工业园区)
Climate
| Climate data for Ongniud Banner, elevation 634 m (2,080 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
33.0 (91.4) |
36.9 (98.4) |
39.0 (102.2) |
40.5 (104.9) |
38.1 (100.6) |
34.7 (94.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
21.1 (70.0) |
15.8 (60.4) |
40.5 (104.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
6.5 (43.7) |
15.9 (60.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
28.9 (84.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
13.4 (56.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.6 (11.1) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
9.1 (48.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
6.9 (44.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −17.1 (1.2) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
2.2 (36.0) |
9.6 (49.3) |
14.7 (58.5) |
17.7 (63.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.0 (48.2) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
0.8 (33.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.8 (−19.8) |
−25.8 (−14.4) |
−24.5 (−12.1) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
3.5 (38.3) |
8.7 (47.7) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−22.1 (−7.8) |
−26.9 (−16.4) |
−28.8 (−19.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.3 (0.05) |
2.0 (0.08) |
6.7 (0.26) |
15.8 (0.62) |
34.9 (1.37) |
67.5 (2.66) |
102.2 (4.02) |
62.4 (2.46) |
30.7 (1.21) |
13.9 (0.55) |
6.6 (0.26) |
1.4 (0.06) |
345.4 (13.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.8 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 7.8 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 68.5 |
| Average snowy days | 2.8 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 20.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 44 | 39 | 36 | 34 | 38 | 53 | 65 | 66 | 56 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 47 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 221.2 | 228.6 | 273.9 | 274.1 | 293.7 | 269.9 | 275.3 | 277.7 | 266.6 | 252.1 | 206.8 | 203.5 | 3,043.4 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 76 | 76 | 74 | 68 | 65 | 59 | 60 | 65 | 72 | 75 | 72 | 73 | 70 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] all-time Jan low[5] | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- ^ 内蒙古自治区第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室、内蒙古自治区统计局. "内蒙古人口普查年鉴-2020".
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Sina Visitor System" #天气##寒潮# 【北方迎来今冬极寒时刻】本轮寒潮实力确实强劲，昨天早上华北东北气温大面积创下今冬新低，长白山区跌破-35度、河北坝上草原低于-30度，内蒙古林西、翁牛特旗和辽宁苏家屯三个国家站都打破或打平1月最低纪录，林西-33.1度还突破了历史最低纪录！北方省会级城市中沈阳-27.9度、天津西青-13.2度、北京-12.3度、济南-11.4度、石家庄-10.3度都是今冬气温新低。今早北京最低-12.6度、天津西青-13.9度、石家庄-10.4度还在继续向下俯冲，此外太原-18.2度、郑州-8度、西安泾河-4.8度也创新低；而随着冷堆向东移动，今天全国最冷的地方也重回大兴安岭，陈巴尔虎旗-41.3度为全国最低。不过接下来寒潮储备将倒入大海，周五开始大回暖就要卷土重来了！ (in Simplified Chinese). 中国气象爱好者 on Weibo. Retrieved 22 January 2026.
- www.xzqh.org (in Chinese)