Omer, Israel

Omer
עומר
Hebrew transcription(s)
 • ISO 259ʕomr
Omer
Omer
Coordinates: 31°15′51″N 34°50′49″E / 31.26417°N 34.84694°E / 31.26417; 34.84694
Country Israel
DistrictSouthern
Sub-districtBeersheba
Founded1949
Government
 • Head of MunicipalityPini Badash
Area
 • Total
20.1 km2 (7.8 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[1]
 • Total
8,226
 • Density409/km2 (1,060/sq mi)
Name meaningSheaf
Websitewww.omer.muni.il

Omer (Hebrew: עומר, lit.'Sheaf') is an affluent town in the Southern District of Israel, bordering Beersheba. It is located on Highway 60, between Beersheba and the Shoket Junction. In 2023 it had a population of 8,226.[1]

History

Omer, originally known as Hevrona, was founded as a kibbutz in 1949. The early residents were demobilized Palmach soldiers. In 1951, it became a cooperative village known as Eilata. In 1953, it was re-established as a communal moshav by immigrants from Hungary and Romania and renamed Omer. The name is based on the offering of the first sheafs in Leviticus 23:10.[2]

In 1957, residents of the ma'abarot in the vicinity moved to Omer. In 1962, it was renamed Tomer and became a neighborhood of Beersheba. Since 1974, it has been an independent town and suburb of Beersheba.[2]

Pini Badash has served as mayor since 1990. Omer's jurisdiction is 20,126 dunams (~20.1 km²).

Controversy over property purchase by Arabs (2025)

In 2025, a controversy erupted following the purchase of a house in Omer by ʿAlāʾ Haniyeh, a Palestinian businessperson from the Bedouin town of Tel Sheva and the CEO of a plastics factory in Dimona.[3] The transaction provoked fierce opposition from local Jewish residents, who wanted to preserve Omer as a Jewish-only settlement at any price.[4][5][6]

In residents’ WhatsApp groups and on social media, residents decried the deal as unacceptable after the events of 7 October 2023, reflecting openly hostile and racist attitudes, with statements opposing "transactions between Jews and Arabs" and expressing fears about changes to the "Jewish character" of the settlement.[7][8] The head of the Omer local council, Erez Badash reiterated the council’s policy of encouraging Jewish and military families to settle in the town.[9][10]

Economy

Omer is known for its high socio-economic ranking. It is one of four municipalities to score 10/10, along with Kfar Shmaryahu, Lehavim and Savyon.[11]

Notable residents

References

  1. ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved August 11, 2025.
  2. ^ a b HaReuveni, Immanuel (1999). Lexicon of the Land of Israel (in Hebrew). Miskal - Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Chemed Books. p. 769. ISBN 965-448-413-7.
  3. ^ Ynet News – "עלא הנייה רכש בית בעומר - והיישוב סוער" (Hebrew)
  4. ^ "משפחתו של איסמעיל הנייה עוברת ליישוב היוקרתי? הרוכש החדש מגיב לראשונה - וואלה חדשות". וואלה (in Hebrew). September 1, 2025. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  5. ^ "תושבים בעומר הונחו לא לדבר על מכירת הבית למשפחת הנייה: "במועצה פועלים לביטולה" - וואלה שבע דרום". וואלה (in Hebrew). September 1, 2025. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  6. ^ פטרסבורג, עופר (September 1, 2025). ""אם יתברר שהוא קרוב למשפחת הנייה מעזה, אבטל את העסקה"". mako (in Hebrew). Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  7. ^ Ynet News – "עלא הנייה רכש בית בעומר - והיישוב סוער" (Hebrew)
  8. ^ עזרא, גיא (August 31, 2025). "הלם ביישוב היוקרתי: בני משפחתו של איסמעאיל הנייה רכשו בית". חדשות סרוגים (in Hebrew). Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  9. ^ "סערה בעומר: בית נמכר לקרובי הנייה? המתווכים תחת לחץ - בחדרי חרדים". www.bhol.co.il (in Hebrew). September 1, 2025. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  10. ^ Ynet News – "עלא הנייה רכש בית בעומר - והיישוב סוער" (Hebrew)
  11. ^ Media releasecbs.gov.il Archived May 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine