Odysee

Odysee
Type of site
Online video platform
Founded2020 (2020)
HeadquartersLas Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
Country of originUS
FounderJulian Chandra[1]
Key peopleJulian Chandra and Jeremy Kauffman
Revenue$10.7 million
URLwww.odysee.com
Current statusActive

Odysee is an American video hosting platform which uses a combination of decentralized servers and the LBRY blockchain. The service was created in December 2020. The site is based on a broad interpretation of the concept of freedom of speech. Due to its lack of moderation, the platform hosts videos from users who have been deplatformed from mainstream sites such as YouTube. Content hosted on the site has included misinformation, hate speech, and conspiracy theories. The platform has allowed neo-Nazis and other hate groups to fundraise via cryptocurrency.[2][3] Non-video content hosted by the platform includes files for 3D-printed firearms.

History

Odysee was founded in 2020 by Julian Chandra with the involvement of LBRY founder Jeremy Kauffman.[1] At launch, the company described itself as an alternative to mainstream services like YouTube, but with a focus on freedom of speech and decentralization.[4]

In June 2024, Odysee was acquired by Forward Research. The acquisition took place after Odysee's former parent company LBRY lost a lawsuit from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in July 2023.[1][5]

Technology

Odysee enables users to upload, share, and monetize videos through cryptocurrency.[1] Videos on the platform are uploaded to a peer-to-peer network where they can then be shared. The metadata of uploaded content is stored on the blockchain, while the videos themselves are hosted across a distributed network of users, referred to as nodes.[6]

Moderation

According to a press release from Odysee, it was created to prevent deplatforming of users.[7] Since its launch in September 2020, Odysee's specific moderation policies and decentralized structure have allowed hate speech and misinformation to be spread on the platform.[8] This has included far-right groups, conspiracy theorists, and individuals deplatformed or banned elsewhere.[1][9] Its moderation policy and philosophy has an explicitly broad interpretation of freedom of speech.[9]

In addition to facilitating hate speech, Odysee has also hosted disinformation, particularly around topics such as COVID-19, vaccines, and political conspiracy theories. The platform's decentralized nature makes it difficult for content to be effectively moderated or removed, allowing disinformation to spread without significant resistance.[1]

Because it also hosts non-video filetypes, Odysee has become the home for many 3D-printed firearm files. The platform's lax moderation allows the sharing and distribution of some potentially restricted items, like high-capacity magazines and auto sears.[10]

Odysee has faced geo-blocking restrictions in regions such as the European Union, where governments have raised concerns about content deemed harmful or disinforming.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wilson, Jason (16 July 2023). "Extremist-friendly tech company closes after legal fine". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2026.
  2. ^ Carless, Will. "It looks like a regular video-streaming site. It's fundraising for white supremacists, report says". USA TODAY.
  3. ^ "A website that provides a platform for neo-Nazis got its seed funding from Boston elites". GBH. September 30, 2024.
  4. ^ Ha, Anthony (2020-12-07). "Odysee aims to build a more independent video platform". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  5. ^ "SEC vs LBRY Summary Judgement Ruling (We Lost)". Odysee. 7 November 2022. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024.
  6. ^ "Digital Threat Report: Odysee". Southern Poverty Law Center. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  7. ^ "People-first video platform Odysee Launches out of Beta, Enabling Creators to Reclaim Power and Monetization". www.prweb.com (Press release).
  8. ^ P, Nelly (15 December 2022). "The maze of content moderation on Odysee". CheckFirst. Archived from the original on 20 September 2024.
  9. ^ a b "On Odysee: The Role of Blockchain Technology for Monetisation in the Far-Right Online Milieu". ISD. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  10. ^ Lothe, Stian. "3D-Printed Guns and School Safety: The Evolution of a Technology Allowing Minors to Manufacture Semi-Automatic Weapons". Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. Retrieved 13 April 2026.
  11. ^ "Odysee: list of geo-blocking requests shows the EU and EU Member States are far from doing enough to enforce the law". EU DisinfoLab. Retrieved 2024-09-28.