Obizzo II d'Este

Obizzo II d'Este (c. 1247 – 13 February 1293) was Marquis of Ferrara and Ancona.

Biography

Obizzo was the illegitimate son of Rinaldo I d'Este.[1] His father was the son and heir of the Margrave Azzo VII d'Este.[2][3] Soon after his birth, Obizzo was expelled from Ferrara with his mother and settled in Ravenna.

For his birth, Obizzo was destined to an obscure future. Nevertheless, this situation changed in 1251 when his father Rinaldo, a hostage of emperor Frederick II since 1238, was poisoned with his barren wife, Adelaide da Romano. Without any other sons to continue his line, the Margrave Azzo VII saw in Obizzo the only chance of survival of the House of Este and fought for his recognition as his heir. Obizzo was legitimated by the Pope Innocent IV in 1252, shortly after his mother drowned.[1]

In 1264 he was proclaimed lifelong ruler of Ferrara, Lord of Modena in 1288 and of Reggio in 1289. His rule marked the end of the communal period in Ferrara and the beginning of the Lordship, which lasted until the 17th century.

Obrizzo was most likely killed by his son Azzo VIII d'Este.[4] Azzo claimed the government as the eldest son (primogeniture) but his brothers Aldobrandino and Francesco made a violent dispute for their rights.[1] Finally, they made a divisionary treaty over the lands: Azzo retained Ferrara, Aldobrandino received Modena and Francesco obtained Reggio Emilia.[a]

Obizzo d'Este is cited in Dante's Inferno and is in the first compartment of the Seventh Circle of Hell for purchasing Ghisola from her brother Venedico Cacciamenico for sexual relations.


First marriage

In 1263, Obizzo married Giacomina Fieschi,[5] daughter of Niccolò Fieschi di Lavagna and niece of Pope Adrian V. They had:

Second marriage

In 1289, Obizzo married Costanza della Scala,[5] daughter of Alberto I della Scala, Lord of Verona. This union was childless.

Notes

  1. ^ Bartlett states the Este domininions were divided between the three brothers.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Bartlett 2019, p. 158.
  2. ^ Annales S. Iustinæ Patavini, MGH SS XIX, p. 162.
  3. ^ Cronica Fratris Salimbene de Adam, Ordinis Minorem, MGH SS XXXII, pp. 167-8.
  4. ^ a b c Bartlett 2019, p. 159.
  5. ^ a b c d Hyde 1966, p. 70.
  6. ^ Parker 1993, p. 132.

Sources

  • Bartlett, Kenneth (2019). The Renaissance in Italy: A History. Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 9781624668203.
  • Hyde, John Kenneth (1966). Padua in the Age of Dante. Manchester University Press. ISBN 9781597400695.
  • Parker, Deborah (1993). "Ideology and Cultural Practice: The Case of Dante's Treatment of Beatrice d'Este". Dante Studies, with the Annual Report of the Dante Society (111): 131–147.
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