Novothymbris zealandica
| Novothymbris zealandica | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Family: | Cicadellidae |
| Genus: | Novothymbris |
| Species: | N. zealandica
|
| Binomial name | |
| Novothymbris zealandica (Myers, 1923)
| |
Novothymbris zealandica is a species of leafhopper endemic to New Zealand.
Taxonomy
Novothymbris zealandica is by original designation the type species of the genus Novothymbris.[1]: 454 It was first scientifically described under the name Diedrocephala zealandica by Myers in 1923. The type specimen was collected from Dun Mountain, Nelson, and is stored in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection as of 2010.[2]: 71 N. zealandica is part of the eponymous zelandica group of Novothymbris species.[2]: 69
Description
Novothymbris zealandica has an elongated body compared to related species. The leafhoppers are palely-coloured of straw or ivory. The males measure between 4.88 and 5.98 millimetres (0.192 and 0.235 in) long, while the females are larger, from 5.68 to 6.34 millimetres (0.224 to 0.250 in) long. The vertex is coloured in patches with brown and occasionally pink; in males it is distinctively broad and short.[1]: 456–7
Distribution and habitat
Members of the genus Novothymbris are found on trees and bushes.[2]: 27 N. zealandica is generally found in lowland to montane elevations. They are phloem-feeders most active during the New Zealand summer, from October to April. N. zealandica has been observed on Corokia, Kunzea, Nothofagus, Olearia, and Podocarpus.[2]: 71 The species is widely distributed in New Zealand, being found in a patchy distribution from Stewart Island to Northland, mainly in central and western regions.[2]: 207 It is the most widespread Novothymbris species.[1]: 457
References
- ^ a b c Knight, W. J. (1974). "Revision of the New Zealand genus Novothymbris (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 1 (4): 453–473. doi:10.1080/03014223.1974.9517847. ISSN 0301-4223.
- ^ a b c d e Larivière, Marie-Claude; Fletcher, Murray J.; Larochelle, André (2010). Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 63. Manaaki Whenua Press.