North Pacific fin whale

North Pacific fin whale[1]
Size compared to an average human
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Balaenopteridae
Genus: Balaenoptera
Species:
Subspecies:
B. p. velifera
Trinomial name
Balaenoptera physalus velifera
(Scammon, 1869)

The North Pacific fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus velifera) is a subspecies of fin whale that lives in the North Pacific Ocean.[1] Most experts consider the fin whales of the North Pacific to be a third subspecies—this was supported by a 2013 study, which found that the Northern Hemisphere northern fin whale was not composed of a single subspecies.[2] At least one other subspecies of fin whale, the southern fin whale (B. p. quoyi), exists in the Southern Hemisphere.[3]

Size

Maximum reported figures are 22.9 m (75 ft) for males and 24.7 m (81 ft) for females in the North Pacific, while the longest reliably measured were 20.8 m (68 ft) and 22.9 m (75 ft) — all were caught off California, the former in the 1920s and the latter in the 1960s.[4] At sexual maturity, males average 16.8–17.6 m (55–58 ft) in the North Atlantic and 17.4–17.7 m (57–58 ft) in the North Pacific, while females average 17.7–19.1 m (58–63 ft) in the North Atlantic and 18.3–18.6 m (60–61 ft) in the North Pacific. At birth, calves are 6.4 m (21 ft) in the North Pacific.[5]

Reproduction

Balaenoptera physalus velifera is December–January, while peak birthing is in November–December — in both the North Atlantic and North Pacific.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Archer, FI; Brownell, Robert; Hancock-Hanser, Brittany; Morin, Phillip; Robertson, Kelly; Sherman, Kathryn; John, Calambokidis; Jorge, Urbán; Rosel, Patricia; Mizroch, Sally; Panigada, Panigoda; Taylor, Barbara (2019). "Revision of fin whale Balaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus, 1758) subspecies using genetics". Journal of Mammalogy. 100 (5): 1653–1670. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyz121.
  2. ^ Archer, FI; Morin, PA; Hancock-Hanser, BL; Robertson, KM; Leslie, MS; et al. (2013). "Mitogenomic Phylogenetics of Fin Whales (Balaenoptera physalus spp.): Genetic Evidence for Revision of Subspecies". PLOS ONE. 8 (5) e63396. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...863396A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063396. PMC 3656932. PMID 23691042.
  3. ^ "Balaenoptera physalus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
  4. ^ Clapham; et al. (1997). "Catches of Humpback and Other Whales from Shore Stations at Moss Landing and Trinidad, California, 1919-1926". Mar. Mammal Sci. 13 (3): 368–94. Bibcode:1997MMamS..13..368C. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1997.tb00646.x.
  5. ^ a b Evans, Peter G. H. (1987). The Natural History of Whales and Dolphins. Facts on File.