Nilkantha Sengupta

Nilkantha Sengupta
নীলকণ্ঠ সেনগুপ্ত
Born(1946-10-31)31 October 1946[1]
Died1 June 2010(2010-06-01) (aged 63)
Occupations
  • Actor
  • playwright
  • theatre director
  • organiser
SpouseKajal Sengupta (m.1988)
ChildrenKanchanmala Sengupta
AwardsEminent Director's Award (1989)

Nilkantha Sengupta (31 October 1946 - 1 June 2010) was an Indian Bengali actor, theatre director and playwright.[2][1] He was known as an all-time dramatist and mainly acted for Bengali films and dramas.[3] Sengupta received the best Actor Award from the Information and Culture Department of the West Bengal Government in 1988 and the Eminent Director's Award from Paschimbanga Natya Akademi in 1989.[4][5]

Biography

Nilakantha Sengupta was born in Kotalipara of Faridpur (now Gopalganj District during British India. Nilkantha was the fifth son of his parents and very talented but immersed in the study of drama. Leaving the carefree confines of government jobs, he started a new chapter in the world of Bengali theatre.[5]

Sengupta formed a Bengali theatre group in Kolkata, named, "Theatre Commune," on 1 July 1972 . Its first drama Bibhur Bag based on 'Tiger' of William Saroyan. It was staged on 9 October at Rangana.[6] Within a short period of time, it became a popular theatre group in Kolkata. On 23rd November 1974, under the direction of Nilakantha Sengupta, Mohit Chatterjee's drama - 'Swadeshi Naksa' was staged in 1985.

As a playwright, Sengupta was influenced by works- Dante’s Divine Comedy, Plutarch’s lives, F.R. Cowell’s 'Cicero and the Roman Republic' and Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar. He wrote several plays. Among them, the famous 'Julius Caesar's Last Seven Days', in 1983 (Julius Caesar Shesh Saath Din) was an adaption from a short story of Brecht titled "Caesar und Sein Legioner" (1947)[7] The others are 'The Next Air Attack' (parabarti biman akrama - পরবর্তী বিমান আক্রমণ), 'Look Up' (uparer dike takan - উপরের দিকে তাকান), 'Daansagar', 'Sadhabar Ekadashi' etc. are notable.

Filmography

[8][9]

As actor

Year Title Role Notes
1974 Chhera Tamsuk
1978 Ganadevata as Tarini, the singer
1979 "Parashuram"
1980 Mayna Tadanta
1982 Akaler Shandhaney
1983 Mouchor
1984 Ananya Amar
1986 "Pathbhola"
1987 Bandookbaj
1999 Kahini

Personal life and death

In 1988, Sengupta married Kajal Sengupta, also an actress, his worthy disciple. In 2010, Sengupta passed away, leaving behind his wife Kajal and only daughter Kanchalmala.[5]

Reference

  1. ^ a b Katyal, Anjum. “Nine Lives - Nilkantha Sengupta's "Totality of Theatre.” (PDF). The Seagull Theatre Quarterly 29/30 June 2001. pp. 197–222. Retrieved 28 January 2026.
  2. ^ "Nilkantha Sengupta movies, filmography, biography and songs". Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  3. ^ "Nilkantha Sengupta - Biography, Movies, Photos, ..." Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  4. ^ "Paschimbanga Natya Akademi Puraskar award 1989-1990". Retrieved 31 October 2025.
  5. ^ a b c "নাটকই ছিল তাঁর যাপন". Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  6. ^ "Kolkatar Dinponji (Calendar of Kolkata in Bengali)" (PDF). Retrieved 28 January 2026.
  7. ^ "Brecht Adaptations in Bengali Group Theatre:Nuances and Controversies". ResearchGate. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  8. ^ "Personalities Actors - Nilkantha Sengupta". Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  9. ^ "Mini Biography:Nilkantha Sengupta". Retrieved 29 January 2026.