Nezavist

Nezavist
Clinical data
Other namesDCUK-OEt; DCUKA ethyl ester; DCUK ethyl carboxylate
Routes of
administration
Oral[1]
Drug classPeripherally selective GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator
Identifiers
  • ethyl 5,7-dichloro-4-(diphenylcarbamoylamino)quinoline-2-carboxylate
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC25H19Cl2N3O3
Molar mass480.35 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CCOC(=O)C1=NC2=C(C(=C1)NC(=O)N(C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(=CC(=C2)Cl)Cl
  • InChI=1S/C25H19Cl2N3O3/c1-2-33-24(31)22-15-21(23-19(27)13-16(26)14-20(23)28-22)29-25(32)30(17-9-5-3-6-10-17)18-11-7-4-8-12-18/h3-15H,2H2,1H3,(H,28,29,32)
  • Key:UHTVXLVKFPJKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Nezavist, also known as DCUK-OEt, is a peripherally selective GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator which is under development for the treatment of alcoholism and depressive disorders.[1][2][3][4] It is taken orally.[1] The drug is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) specifically of the etomidate allosteric site of the GABAA receptor.[4] As it does not cross the blood–brain barrier, Nezavist is peripherally selective and does not directly produce central nervous system effects.[3] Nonetheless, the drug has been found to reduce alcohol self-administration in rodents, perhaps via intestinal stimulation of the vagus nerve.[4] Nezavist is under development by Lohocla Research.[1][2] As of October 2025, it is in phase 1 clinical trials for alcoholism and the preclinical research stage of development for depressive disorders.[1][2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "DCUK OEt". AdisInsight. 10 October 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2026.
  2. ^ a b c "Delving into the Latest Updates on Nezavist with Synapse". Synapse. 8 May 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2026.
  3. ^ a b Hoffman PL, de Guglielmo G, Vengeliene V, Kunze W, Lebonville CL, Swinny JD, et al. (March 2026). "Engaging Gut-to-Brain Signalling to Treat Alcohol Use Disorder". Addiction Biology. 31 (3) e70144. doi:10.1111/adb.70144. PMC 13093268. PMID 41879717.
  4. ^ a b c Simeone X, Khom S, Doppler AM, Seidel T, Scholze P, Tabakoff B, et al. (January 2026). "Nezavist (DCUK-OEt) and aminoquinoline analogues interact with the etomidate site and display a complex mode of modulatory action of the GABAA receptor". European Journal of Pharmacology. 1012 178464. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2025.178464. PMID 41419089.