Nathalia Wright

Nathalia Wright
President of the Melville Society
In office
1956–1957
In office
1972–1973
President of the South Atlantic Modern Language Association
In office
1978–1979
Personal details
Born(1913-03-29)March 29, 1913
DiedNovember 22, 2004(2004-11-22) (aged 91)
OccupationLiterary scholar
AwardsGuggenheim Fellowship (1953)
Academic background
Alma mater
ThesisMelville's Use of the Bible (1949)
Academic work
DisciplineAmerican literature
InstitutionsUniversity of Tennessee

Nathalia Wright (March 29, 1913 – November 22, 2004) was an American scholar of American literature. A 1953 Guggenheim Fellow, her work included Melville's Use of the Bible (1949), Horatio Greenough: The First American Sculptor (1963), American Novelists in Italy (1965), Questionnaire for the Investigation of American Regional English (1972), and A Word Geography of England (1974) - the last two of which she co-authored with Harold Orton - as well as the edited volumes The Complete Works of Washington Irving: Journals and Notebooks, Volume I, 1803-1806 (1969), Letters of Horatio Greenough: American Sculptor (1972), and The Correspondence of Washington Allston (1993). She was a full professor at the University of Tennessee, as well as president of the Melville Society (1956-1957; 1972-1973) and of the South Atlantic Modern Language Association (1978-1979).

Biography

Nathalia Wright was born on March 29, 1913, in Athens, Georgia.[1] She was the only child of Elizabeth (née MacNeal) and Hilliard Carlisle Wright,[1] the latter of whom ran a store in Maryville, Tennessee.[2] After going to Maryville High School,[2] she obtained a BA with honors from Maryville College in 1933.[1] She then attended Yale University, where she obtained an MA in 1938 and PhD in 1949;[1] her doctoral dissertation was titled Melville's Use of the Bible.[2] She also published a poetry volume through Hawthorne House, The Inner Room, in 1938.[1]

After working at her alma mater Maryville as a librarian and instructor in the 1930s and 1940s (sources conflict on the exact years),[1][3] Wright joined the University of Tennessee as an assistant professor in 1949.[1] She was promoted to associate professor in 1955 and full professor in 1962.[1] A faculty member of the Department of English, she was also associate director of graduate studies from 1970 to 1976.[4] In 1972, she became the first woman named as UT's Macebearer.[4] She was a 1975 UT Alumni Distinguished Service Professor and won the Notable UT Woman Award in 2000.[2] She retired from UT in 1982.[2]

Wright specialized in American literature, with The Daily Times calling her "one of the foremost scholars on the works of Herman Melville".[2] She published several books and edited volumes, including Melville's Use of the Bible (1949), Horatio Greenough: The First American Sculptor (1963), American Novelists in Italy (1965), The Complete Works of Washington Irving: Journals and Notebooks, Volume I, 1803-1806 (1969), Letters of Horatio Greenough: American Sculptor (1972), Questionnaire for the Investigation of American Regional English (1972), A Word Geography of England (1974), and The Correspondence of Washington Allston (1993).[1] She also edited four Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints editions, two of which were Greenough works, as well as editions of Mary Noailles Murfree's In the Tennessee Mountains and Herman Melville's Mardi.[1] She was an editorial board member of Publications of the Modern Language Association from 1970 to 1975.[1]

In 1953,[5] Wright was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship to do research on sculptor Horatio Greenough.[3] She was president of the Melville Society from 1956 to 1957 and 1972 to 1973,[6] as well as of the South Atlantic Modern Language Association from 1978 until 1979 and the Modern Language Association's American Literature section in 1977.[4][2] She was a member of the American Council of Learned Societies board of directors.[2] She was also a 1959-1960 American Association of University Women fellow.[4]

Wright was a resident of Maryville for more than six decades, and she was also part of the local St. Andrew's Episcopal Church.[2]

Wright died on November 22, 2004, at Blount Transitional Care Center in Maryville, following years of declining health.[2] She was aged 91.[2] The John C. Hodges Library has a plaque dedicated to her in one of the faculty study rooms.[4]

Bibliography

Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints editions

  • (ed., by Horatio Greenough) The Travels, Observations, and Experience of a Yankee Stonecutter (1958)[1]
  • (ed., by John Galt) The Life of Benjamin West (1959)[1]
  • (ed., by Washington Allston) Lectures on Art and Poems and Monaldi (1967)[1]
  • (ed., by Greenough) The Miscellaneous Writings of Horatio Greenough (1975)[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Nathalia Wright". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors. Retrieved July 16, 2025 – via Gale In Context: Biography.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Former UT professor dies in Maryville". The Daily Times. November 28, 2004. Archived from the original on November 29, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2025.
  3. ^ a b Reports of the Secretary and Treasurer. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 1953. p. 91.
  4. ^ a b c d e Creekmore, Betsey B. "Wright, Nathalia". Volopedia. Retrieved July 16, 2025.
  5. ^ "Nathalia Wright". Guggenheim Fellows. Archived from the original on February 25, 2025. Retrieved July 17, 2025.
  6. ^ "Committee History". The Melville Society. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2025.
  7. ^ Braswell, William (1950). "Review of Melville's Use of the Bible". American Literature. 22 (3): 359–360. doi:10.2307/2921311. ISSN 0002-9831. JSTOR 2921311.
  8. ^ Hyman, Stanley Edgar (1950). "The Deflowering of New England". The Hudson Review. 2 (4): 600–612. doi:10.2307/3847715. ISSN 0018-702X. JSTOR 3847715.
  9. ^ Ryan, Robert C. (1971). "Review of The Poetry of Melville's Late Years: Time, History, Myth, and Religion; Selected Poems of Herman Melville: A Reader's Edition; Melville: The Ironic Diagram; The Melville Archetype; Progress into Silence: A Study of Melville's Heroes; The Tailoring of Melville's White-Jacket; Moby-Dick as Doubloon: Essays and Extracts (1951-1970); Melville's Use of the Bible; Milton and Melville; Melville and the Comic Spirit". Studies in Romanticism. 10 (3): 230–240. doi:10.2307/25599806. ISSN 0039-3762. JSTOR 25599806.
  10. ^ Vincent, Howard P. (1950). "Review of Melville's Use of the Bible; Herman Melville, a Critical Study". The New England Quarterly. 23 (1): 109–112. doi:10.2307/361598. ISSN 0028-4866. JSTOR 361598.
  11. ^ Walsh, Chad (1950). "Review of Melville's Use of the Bible". Journal of Bible and Religion. 18 (2): 138–138. ISSN 0885-2758. JSTOR 1456962.
  12. ^ Brumbaugh, Thomas B. (1964). "Review of Horatio Greenough the First American Sculptor". The New England Quarterly. 37 (3): 420–422. doi:10.2307/364051. ISSN 0028-4866. JSTOR 364051.
  13. ^ Wiggins, Robert A. (1964). "Review of Horatio Greenough: The First American Sculptor". American Quarterly. 16 (3): 508–509. doi:10.2307/2710949. ISSN 0003-0678. JSTOR 2710949.
  14. ^ Dwyer, John (1976). "Review of American Novelists in Italy. The Discoverers: Allston to James". Italian Americana. 3 (1): 110–112. ISSN 0096-8846. JSTOR 29775909.
  15. ^ Woodress, James (1966). "Review of American Novelists in Italy: The Discoverers: Allston to James". American Literature. 37 (4): 495–497. doi:10.2307/2923157. ISSN 0002-9831. JSTOR 2923157.
  16. ^ Beard, James Franklin (1970). "Review of The Complete Works of Washington Irving; Volume I, Journals and Notebooks, 1803-1806; Volume III, Journals and Notebooks, 1819-1827., Washington Irving". American Literature. 42 (3): 397–399. doi:10.2307/2923921. ISSN 0002-9831. JSTOR 2923921.
  17. ^ "Review of The Scientific Community". The American Biology Teacher. 29 (5): 396–396. 1967. doi:10.2307/4441757. ISSN 0002-7685. JSTOR 4441757.
  18. ^ Pickering, James H. (1970). "Review of The Complete Works of Washington Irving: Journals and Notebooks, Volume I, 1803-1806". American Quarterly. 22 (2): 289–289. doi:10.2307/2712134. ISSN 0003-0678. JSTOR 2712134.
  19. ^ Roth, Martin (1971). "Review of Journals and Notebooks. Vol. 1: 1803-1806". Modern Philology. 69 (2): 178–180. ISSN 0026-8232. JSTOR 436772.
  20. ^ Wagenknecht, Edward (1970). "Review of "The Complete Works of Washington Irving"". The New England Quarterly. 43 (1): 147–149. doi:10.2307/363707. ISSN 0028-4866. JSTOR 363707.
  21. ^ Friedlaender, Marc (1974). "Review of Letters of Horatio Greenough, American Sculptor". The New England Quarterly. 47 (1): 135–137. doi:10.2307/364335. ISSN 0028-4866. JSTOR 364335.
  22. ^ Martus, Julia (1974). "Review of Letters of Horatio Greenough: American Sculptor; White Silence: Greenough, Powers, and Crawford, Sculptors in Nineteenth Century Italy". Art Journal. 33 (3): 278–280. doi:10.2307/775801. ISSN 0004-3249. JSTOR 775801.
  23. ^ Duckert, Audrey R.; McDavid, Raven I. (1972). "Of Work Sheets and Questionnaires". American Speech. 47 (3/4): 278–285. doi:10.2307/3087963. ISSN 0003-1283. JSTOR 3087963.
  24. ^ Francis, W. Nelson (1978). "Review of A Word Geography of England". American Speech. 53 (3): 221–231. doi:10.2307/455193. ISSN 0003-1283. JSTOR 455193.
  25. ^ Hargreaves, Henry (1976). "Review of A Word Geography of England". The Review of English Studies. 27 (107): 322–323. ISSN 0034-6551. JSTOR 515284.
  26. ^ Jones, Charles (1976). "Review of A Word Geography of England". The Modern Language Review. 71 (4): 867–869. doi:10.2307/3725959. ISSN 0026-7937. JSTOR 3725959.
  27. ^ Brady, Patricia (1994). "Review of The Correspondence of Washington Allston". Journal of the Early Republic. 14 (2): 265–266. doi:10.2307/3124235. ISSN 0275-1275. JSTOR 3124235.
  28. ^ Mack, Angela (1994). "Review of The Correspondence of Washington Allston". The South Carolina Historical Magazine. 95 (1): 78–79. ISSN 0038-3082. JSTOR 27569986.
  29. ^ Miller, David C. (1994). "Review of The Correspondence of Washington Allston". The New England Quarterly. 67 (2): 329–331. doi:10.2307/366086. ISSN 0028-4866. JSTOR 366086.