Natanz

For the administrative division of Isfahan province, see Natanz County.

Natanz
Persian: نطنز
City
Shrine Complex of Abd al Samad, built in 1304
Natanz
Coordinates: 33°30′26″N 51°54′49″E / 33.50722°N 51.91361°E / 33.50722; 51.91361[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceIsfahan
CountyNatanz
DistrictCentral
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total
44,551
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
Websitenatanz.ir

Natanz (Persian: نطنز)[a] is a city in the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4] It is 70 kilometres (43 mi) south-east of Kashan.

Demographics

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 12,060 in 3,411 households.[5] The following census in 2011 counted 12,281 people in 3,829 households.[6] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 14,122 people in 4,564 households.[2]

Nuclear facility

Further information: Natanz Nuclear Facility and Nuclear facilities in Iran § Natanz

The Natanz nuclear facility, located some 33 km NNW from the town (33°43′N 51°43′E / 33.717°N 51.717°E / 33.717; 51.717) near a major highway, is generally recognized as Iran's central facility for uranium enrichment.[7]

Geography

Location

Natanz is located 120 km northeast of Isfahan and on the main north-south highway of Iran. Its altitude is 1666 meters above sea level. The distance between Tehran and Natanz is 326 km, and it takes about 4 hours by car. The Karkas mountain chain (Kuh-e Karkas) (meaning mountain of vultures), at an elevation of 3,899 meters, rises above the town.[8]

Climate

The average temperature of the city is 15.5 degrees Celsius and the average annual rainfall is 195 mm.[9][10]

Climate data for Natanz (1992-2005)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 2.1
(35.8) 		4.4
(39.9) 		8.5
(47.3) 		15.0
(59.0) 		19.7
(67.5) 		25.4
(77.7) 		28.2
(82.8) 		27.7
(81.9) 		23.4
(74.1) 		17.0
(62.6) 		9.5
(49.1) 		4.6
(40.3) 		15.5
(59.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 34.0
(1.34) 		23.2
(0.91) 		43.3
(1.70) 		28.6
(1.13) 		19.8
(0.78) 		2.1
(0.08) 		0.5
(0.02) 		0.9
(0.04) 		0.1
(0.00) 		5.6
(0.22) 		16.6
(0.65) 		20.6
(0.81) 		195.3
(7.68)
Average snowy days 3.6 2.6 1.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 1.9 9.5
Average relative humidity (%) 57 47 42 37 31 21 22 18 21 31 45 55 36
Average dew point °C (°F) −5.4
(22.3) 		−6.2
(20.8) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		0.0
(32.0) 		1.8
(35.2) 		1.7
(35.1) 		4.1
(39.4) 		1.6
(34.9) 		0.0
(32.0) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		−1.2
(29.9)
Source: IRIMO[11][12][13][14][15]

Agriculture

Agriculture is Natanz' major industry. Local produce includes beets, walnuts, and pomegranates.[16] The city is noted for its pears[17] and its saffron, most of which is exported.[18] Natanz' climate is well-suited for saffron, and the city has produced as much as 1,600 kg of dry saffron in a year.[19]

Historical monuments

It is known as the shrine of Abd as-Samad.[17] Elements in the present complex date from 1304 with subsequent additions and restorations, such as the Khaneqah and Muqarnas vault. The tomb honors the Sufi Sheikh Abd al-Samad, and was built by the Sheikh's disciple, the Ilkhanid vizier Zain al-Din Mastari.

  • Anti-aircraft guns guarding Natanz nuclear facility
  • Natanz Stone Fortress
  • Natanz mosque next to the old Chenar
  • Ancient tree of Natanz
  • Portal of Abd al-Samad complex

See also

Media related to Natanz at Wikimedia Commons

Notes

  1. ^ Also romanized as Naţanz[3]

References

  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (1 December 2024). "Natanz, Natanz County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  2. ^ a b Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Isfahan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. ^ Natanz can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3076691" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  4. ^ Habibi, Hassan (c. 2024) [Approved 21 June 1369]. Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Isfahan province, centered in the city of Isfahan. lamtakam.com (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board. Proposal 3233.1.5.53; Letter 93808-907; Notification 82838/T131K. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024 – via Lam ta Kam.
  5. ^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Isfahan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  6. ^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Isfahan Province. irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.
  7. ^ "Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and relevant provisions of Security Council Resolutions 1737 (2006), 1747 (2007) and 1803 (2008) in the Islamic Republic of Iran" (PDF). 15 September 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  8. ^ The place where Darius III was murdered by his relative, the satrap Bessus, is believed by historians to lie in the region of Ahevanu in Semnan province, much more to the east and north than Natanz.
  9. ^ "Visit Natanz Tourist Attractions, Historical & Natural | Destination Iran". www.destinationiran.com. 14 September 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  10. ^ "NATANZ Geography Population Map cities coordinates location - Tageo.com". tageo.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  11. ^ "FORM 5: AVERAGE OF MEAN DAILY TEMPERATURE IN C. Station: Natanz(99241)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  12. ^ "FORM 10: AVERAGE OF DEW POINT TEMPERATURE IN C. Station: Natanz(99241)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  13. ^ "FORM 14: AVERAGE OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN PERCENT Station: Natanz(99241)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  14. ^ "FORM 25: MONTHLY TOTAL OF PRECIPITATION IN MM. Station: Natanz(99241)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  15. ^ "FORM 32: NO. OF DAYS WITH SNOW OR SLEET Station: Natanz(99241)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  16. ^ "Visit Natanz Tourist Attractions, Historical & Natural | Destination Iran". destinationiran.com. 14 September 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  17. ^ a b Bamford, James (12 June 2013). "NSA Snooping Was Only the Beginning. Meet the Spy Chief Leading Us Into Cyberwar | Threat Level | Wired.com". Threat Level. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2026.
  18. ^ "buying saffron Archives". Iranian Saffron supplier and exporter. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  19. ^ Iroonia, Mr (5 July 2020). "60 years old saffron cultivation in TorqRud area of Natanz city". Iranian Saffron supplier and exporter. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
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