Arima Kinen
2019 Arima Kinen winner Lys Gracieux | |
| Class | Grade I |
|---|---|
| Location | Nakayama Racecourse |
| Inaugurated | December 23, 1956 |
| Race type | Thoroughbred - Flat race |
| Website | japanracing.jp |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 2,500 metres (1m 4+1⁄2f) |
| Record | Zenno Rob Roy, 2:29.5 |
| Surface | Turf |
| Track | Right-handed |
| Qualification | Three-years-old and up |
| Weight | 56 kg (3yo); 58 kg (4yo+) Allowances 2 kg for fillies and mares 2 kg for S. Hemisphere 3yos |
| Purse | ¥ 1,080,000,000 (as of 2025)
|
| Bonuses | Winner of the following in the same year: Tenno Sho (Autumn), Japan Cup, Arima Kinen[1] Domestic: ¥ 300,000,000 International: ¥ 150,000,000 Winner of any three of the following in the same year: Ōsaka Hai, Tenno Sho (Spring/Autumn), Japan Cup, Takarazuka Kinen, Arima Kinen Domestic: ¥ 200,000,000 International: ¥ 100,000,000 |
The Arima Kinen (有馬記念) is a Grade I flat horse race in Japan open to Thoroughbreds three-years-old and above and the world's largest betting horserace.[2] It is run on the fourth Sunday of December each year, over a distance of 2,500 metres (approximately 1 mile and 4+1⁄2 furlongs) at Nakayama Racecourse. It is one of the two "All-Star" races in Japanese horse racing; the other is the Takarazuka Kinen in late June.
The event was first run in 1956, and was initially titled the Nakayama Grand Prix (中山グランプリ). The following year it was renamed in memory of Yoriyasu Arima (1884–1957), the founder of the race. The distance was originally set at 2,600 metres, and shortened to the present length, 2,500 metres, in 1966.
The majority of the runners (10 out of 16) in the field are selected by a vote from racing fans, which must be a Japan Racing Association horse. If any horse among the top 10 decided not to participate in the race, the void will be filled with next available horse until 10 available runners are filled. The remainder of 6 (including National Association of Racing (NAR) and foreign-based horses) are determined by the amount of prize money won.
Until 1999 the Arima Kinen was open to Japanese trained horses only. However, the Japan Racing Association introduced a new condition in 2000 which allowed for the participation of a foreign trained horse, if it had won that year's Japan Cup (although no such eligible horse has participated in this race). The Arima Kinen was classed as a Domestic Grade I until 2006. It was then promoted to an International Grade I in 2007. Consequently, it is now possible for more foreign trained horses to compete in the race. The maximum number of these was set at four in 2007, and increased to six for the 2008 running.
Records
Speed record:
- 2:29.5 – Zenno Rob Roy (2004)
Multiple winners:
- 2 – Speed Symboli (1969, 1970)
- 2 – Symboli Rudolf (1984, 1985)
- 2 – Oguri Cap (1988, 1990)
- 2 – Grass Wonder (1998, 1999)
- 2 – Symboli Kris S (2002, 2003)
- 2 – Orfevre (2011, 2013)
Most wins by a jockey:
- 4 – Kenichi Ikezoe (2009/Dream Journey, 2011, 2013/Orfevre, 2018/Blast Onepiece)
- 4 – Yutaka Take (1990/Oguri Cap, 2006/Deep Impact, 2017/Kitasan Black, 2023/Do Deuce)
Most wins by a trainer:
- 4 – Yasutoshi Ikee (2009, 2011, 2013, 2016)
Most wins by an owner:
- 7 – Sunday Racing (2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2020, 2024, 2025)
- The youngest winning jockey: Yutaka Take (1990 Oguri Cap, 21 Years old, 9 Months 9 Days)
- The oldest winning jockey: Yutaka Take (2023 Do Deuce, 54 Years old 9 Months 10 Days)
Winners since 1979
| Year |
Winner |
Age |
Jockey |
Trainer |
Owner |
Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Green Grass | 6 | Shoichi Osaki | Takao Nakano | Kichishiro Hanzawa | 2:35.4 |
| 1980 | Hoyo Boy | 5 | Kazuhiro Kato | Toshio Nihonyanagi | Yoshiharu Furukawa | 2:33.7 |
| 1981 | Amber Shadai | 4 | Shinji Azuma | Toshio Nihonyanagi | Zenya Yoshida | 2:35.5 |
| 1982 | Hikari Duel | 5 | Hiroshi Kawachi | Hikozo Sugai | Zenkichi Hashimoto | 2:36.7 |
| 1983 | Lead Hoyu | 3 | Seiki Tabara | Masatoshi Hattori | Yoshio Kumamoto | 2:34.0 |
| 1984 | Symboli Rudolf | 3 | Yukio Okabe | Yuji Nohira | Symboli Stud | 2:32.8 |
| 1985 | Symboli Rudolf | 4 | Yukio Okabe | Yuji Nohira | Symboli Stud | 2:33.1 |
| 1986 | Dyna Gulliver | 3 | Sueo Masuzawa | Kichisaburo Matsuyama | Shadai Race Horse | 2:34.0 |
| 1987 | Mejiro Durren | 4 | Yoshiyuki Muramoto | Yasuo Ikee | Mejiro Farm | 2:33.9 |
| 1988 | Oguri Cap | 3 | Yukio Okabe | Tsutomu Setoguchi | Isao Sahashi | 2:33.9 |
| 1989 | Inari One | 5 | Masato Shibata | Kiyoshi Suzuki | Hiroki Hotehama | 2:31.7 |
| 1990 | Oguri Cap | 5 | Yutaka Take | Tsutomu Setoguchi | Shunsuke Kondo | 2:34.2 |
| 1991 | Daiyusaku | 6 | Shigefumi Kumazawa | Shigeharu Naito | Kohei Hashimoto | 2:30.6 |
| 1992 | Mejiro Palmer | 5 | Taisei Yamada | Masaaki Okubo | Mejiro Farm | 2:33.5 |
| 1993 | Tokai Teio | 5 | Seiki Tabara | Shouichi Matsumoto | Masanori Uchimura | 2:30.9 |
| 1994 | Narita Brian | 3 | Katsumi Minai | Masaaki Okubo | Hidenori Yamaji | 2:32.2 |
| 1995 | Mayano Top Gun | 3 | Seiki Tabara | Masahiro Sakaguchi | Yu Tadokoro | 2:33.6 |
| 1996 | Sakura Laurel | 5 | Norihiro Yokoyama | Katsutaro Sakai | Sakura Commerce | 2:33.8 |
| 1997 | Silk Justice | 3 | Shinji Fujita | Masaaki Okubo | Silk Co Ltd | 2:34.8 |
| 1998 | Grass Wonder | 3 | Hitoshi Matoba | Mitsuhiro Ogata | Y. Hanzawa | 2:32.1 |
| 1999 | Grass Wonder | 4 | Hitoshi Matoba | Mitsuhiro Ogata | Y. Hanzawa | 2:37.2 |
| 2000 | T. M. Opera O | 4 | Ryuji Wada | Ichizo Iwamoto | Masatsugu Takezono | 2:34.1 |
| 2001 | Manhattan Cafe | 3 | Masayoshi Ebina | Futoshi Kojima | Ken Nishikawa | 2:33.1 |
| 2002 | Symboli Kris S | 3 | Olivier Peslier | Kazuo Fujisawa | Symboli Stud | 2:32.6 |
| 2003 | Symboli Kris S | 4 | Olivier Peslier | Kazuo Fujisawa | Symboli Stud | 2:30.5 |
| 2004 | Zenno Rob Roy | 4 | Olivier Peslier | Kazuo Fujisawa | Shinobu Oosako | 2:29.5 |
| 2005 | Heart's Cry | 4 | Christophe Lemaire | Kojiro Hashiguchi | Shadai Racehorse | 2:31.9 |
| 2006 | Deep Impact | 4 | Yutaka Take | Yasuo Ikee | Kaneko Makoto Holdings | 2:31.9 |
| 2007 | Matsurida Gogh | 4 | Masayoshi Ebina | Sakae Kunieda | Fumie Takahashi | 2:33.6 |
| 2008 | Daiwa Scarlet | 4 | Katsumi Ando | Kunihide Matsuda | Keizo Oshiro | 2:31.5 |
| 2009 | Dream Journey | 5 | Kenichi Ikezoe | Yasutoshi Ikee | Sunday Racing | 2:30.0 |
| 2010 | Victoire Pisa | 3 | Mirco Demuro | Katsuhiko Sumii | Yoshimi Ichikawa | 2:32.6 |
| 2011 | Orfevre | 3 | Kenichi Ikezoe | Yasutoshi Ikee | Sunday Racing | 2:36.0 |
| 2012 | Gold Ship | 3 | Hiroyuki Uchida | Naosuke Sugai | Eiichi Kobayashi | 2:31.9 |
| 2013 | Orfevre | 5 | Kenichi Ikezoe | Yasutoshi Ikee | Sunday Racing Co. Ltd. | 2:32.3 |
| 2014 | Gentildonna | 5 | Keita Tosaki | Sei Ishizaka | Sunday Racing Co. Ltd. | 2:35.3 |
| 2015 | Gold Actor | 4 | Hayato Yoshida | Tadashige Nakagawa | Kaname Ishiro | 2:33.0 |
| 2016 | Satono Diamond | 3 | Christophe Lemaire | Yasutoshi Ikee | Hajime Satomi | 2:32.6 |
| 2017 | Kitasan Black | 5 | Yutaka Take | Hisashi Shimizu | Ono Shoji | 2:33.6 |
| 2018 | Blast Onepiece | 3 | Kenichi Ikezoe | Masahiro Otake | Silk Racing Co Ltd | 2:32.2 |
| 2019 | Lys Gracieux | 5 | Damian Lane | Yoshito Yahagi | Carrot Farm | 2:30.5 |
| 2020 | Chrono Genesis | 4 | Yuichi Kitamura | Takashi Saito | Sunday Racing | 2:35.0 |
| 2021 | Efforia | 3 | Takeshi Yokoyama | Yuichi Shikato | Carrot Farm | 2:32.0 |
| 2022 | Equinox | 3 | Christophe Lemaire | Tetsuya Kimura | Silk Racing Co Ltd | 2:32.4 |
| 2023 | Do Deuce | 4 | Yutaka Take | Yasuo Tomomichi | Kieffers Co Ltd | 2:30.9 |
| 2024 | Regaleira | 3 | Keita Tosaki | Tetsuya Kimura | Sunday Racing | 2:31.8 |
| 2025 | Museum Mile | 3 | Cristian Demuro | Daisuke Takayanagi | Sunday Racing | 2:31.5 |
Vote leaders since 1984
| Year | Leader | Age | Votes Received | Race Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | Mr. C. B. | 4 | 171,979 | 3rd | |
| 1985 | Symboli Rudolf | 4 | 140,753 | Winner | [3] |
| 1986 | Miho Shinzan | 4 | 168,210 | 3rd | [3] |
| 1987 | Sakura Star O | 3 | 141,494 | Did Not Finish | [3] |
| 1988 | Tamamo Cross | 4 | 183,473 | 2nd | [3] |
| 1989 | Oguri Cap | 4 | 197,682 | 5th | [3] |
| 1990 | Oguri Cap | 5 | 146,738 | Winner | [3] |
| 1991 | Mejiro McQueen | 4 | 155,353 | 2nd | [3] |
| 1992 | Tokai Teio | 4 | 177,926 | 11th | [3] |
| 1993 | Biwa Hayahide | 3 | 146,218 | 2nd | [3] |
| 1994 | Narita Brian | 3 | 178,471 | Winner | [3] |
| 1995 | Hishi Amazon | 4 | 173,689 | 5th | [3] |
| 1996 | Mayano Top Gun | 4 | 155,122 | 7th | [3] |
| 1997 | Air Groove | 3 | 142,596 | 3rd | [3] |
| 1998 | Air Groove | 4 | 165,357 | 5th | [3] |
| 1999 | Special Week | 4 | 165,734 | 2nd | [3] |
| 2000 | T. M. Opera O | 4 | 109,140 | Winner | [3] |
| 2001 | T. M. Opera O | 5 | 93,217 | 5th | [3] |
| 2002 | Narita Top Road | 6 | 91,122 | 4th | [3] |
| 2003 | Symboli Kris S | 4 | 125,116 | Winner | [3] |
| 2004 | Zenno Rob Roy[1] | 4 | 100,052 | Winner | [3] |
| 2005 | Deep Impact | 3 | 160,297 | 2nd | [3] |
| 2006 | Deep Impact | 4 | 119,940 | Winner | [3] |
| 2007 | Vodka | 3 | 105,441 | 11th | [3] |
| 2008 | Vodka | 4 | 136,619 | Not in race | [3] |
| 2009 | Vodka | 5 | 105,059 | Not in race[2] | [3] |
| 2010 | Buena Vista | 4 | 111,323 | 2nd | [4] |
| 2011 | Buena Vista | 5 | 109,247 | 7th | [5] |
| 2012 | Orfevre | 4 | 90,474 | Not in race | [6] |
| 2013 | Orfevre | 5 | 81,198 | Winner | [7] |
| 2014 | Gold Ship | 5 | 66,796 | 3rd | [8] |
| 2015 | Gold Ship | 6 | 120,981 | 8th | [9] |
| 2016 | Kitasan Black | 4 | 137,353 | 2nd | [10] |
| 2017 | Kitasan Black | 5 | 124,641 | Winner | [11] |
| 2018 | Rey de Oro | 4 | 110,293 | 2nd | [12] |
| 2019 | Almond Eye | 4 | 109,885 | 9th | [13] |
| 2020 | Chrono Genesis | 4 | 214,472 | Winner | [14] |
| 2021 | Efforia | 3 | 260,742 | Winner | [15] |
| 2022 | Titleholder | 4 | 368,304 | 9th | [16] |
| 2023 | Equinox | 4 | 342,637 | Not in race | [17] |
| 2024 | Do Deuce | 5 | 478,415 | Scratched | [18] |
| 2025 | Regaleira | 4 | 612,771 | 4th | [19] |
1 In 2004 vote, Zenno Rob Roy was estimated to have received fewer votes than Cosmo Bulk (Deduced from the official result of Internet vote). However, as Cosmo Bulk was not a Japan Racing Association horse (but belonged to Hokkaido Keiba from NAR) all votes cast for him were invalid.
2 Vodka was not allowed to participate in the 2009 race, as she was on a 1-month suspension due to nose bleeding in the Japan Cup.
Earlier winners
- 1956 - Meiji Hikari
- 1957 - Hakuchikara
- 1958 - Onward There
- 1959 - Garnet
- 1960 - Star Roch
- 1961 - Homareboshi
- 1962 - Onslaught
- 1963 - Ryu Forel
- 1964 - Yamato Kyodai
- 1965 - Shinzan
- 1966 - Korehide
- 1967 - Kabuto Ciro
- 1968 - Ryuzuki
- 1969 - Speed Symboli
- 1970 - Speed Symboli
- 1971 - Tomei
- 1972 - Ishino Hikaru
- 1973 - Strong Eight
- 1974 - Tanino Chikara
- 1975 - Ishino Arashi
- 1976 - Tosho Boy
- 1977 - Ten Point
- 1978 - Kane Minobu
In popular culture
The TBS Television TV Series Passing the Reins revolves around the main characters aiming to win the Arima Kinen with a horse from Hidaka.[20]
In addition, a number of the races have been portrayed in Umamusume: Pretty Derby in anime and manga by the personifications of the horses who participated in them:
- The 1988 race, which was Tamamo Cross' retirement race and Oguri Cap's first and only win against Tamamo Cross, is portrayed in Cinderella Gray, which portrays Oguri Cap's racing career, in both manga and "Gray Phantom," the 22nd episode of Season 1 of its anime.[21][22] The Nakayama Racecourse Horse Owners' Association also invited Umamusume's voice actresses for Oguri Cap (Tomoyo Takayanagi), Tamamo Cross (Naomi Ōzora) and Super Creek (Kana Yūki) to attend the 2025 race coinciding with the airing of "Gray Phantom", and the three also participated in the award ceremony.[23]
- The 1990 race – Oguri Cap's retirement race – is also the final race of the Cinderella Gray manga.
- The 1993 race, which was Tokai Teio's comeback and ultimately final race after a year injured, is portrayed in "Galloping After Our Dreams," the finale of the second season of the main Umamusume: Pretty Derby anime. The scene also incorporates the actual words of the broadcast call.[24][25]
- The 2015 race, which was Gold Ship's retirement race, is portrayed in "The Dream Never Ends", the 3rd episode of Season 3 of the main anime.[26]
- The 2016 race, which featured Satono Diamond winning the race and Kitasan Black coming in second, is portrayed in "Our Arima Kinen", the 7th episode of the same season.[27]
- The 2017 race, which was Kitasan Black's retirement race, is portrayed in "And Yours...", the 13th episode of the same season.[28]
See also
References
- Netkeiba:[29][30]
- 1956 en, 1957 en, 1958 en, 1959 en, 1960 en, 1961 en, 1962 en, 1963 en, 1964 en, 1965 en, 1966 en, 1967 en, 1968 en, 1969 en, 1970 en, 1971 en, 1972 en, 1973 en, 1974 en, 1975 en, 1976 en, 1977 en, 1978 en, 1979 en, 1980 en, 1981 en, 1982 en, 1983 en, 1984 en, 1985 en, 1986 en, 1987 en, 1988 en, 1989 en, 1990 en, 1991 en, 1992 en, 1993 en, 1994 en, 1995 en, 1996 en, 1997 en, 1998 en, 1999 en, 2000 en, 2001 en, 2002 en, 2003 en, 2004 en, 2005 en, 2006 en, 2007 en, 2008 en, 2009 en, 2010 en, 2011 en, 2012 en, 2013 en, 2014 en, 2015 en, 2016 en, 2017 en, 2018 en, 2019 en, 2020 en, 2021 en, 2022 en, 2023 en, 2024 en, 2025 en
- Racing Post:
- japanracing.jp – "The 53rd Arima Kinen" (2008)
- pedigreequery.com
- ^ "同一年度に本会が定める競走に優勝した馬に対する褒賞金交付基準" (PDF) (in Japanese). Japan Racing Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2025-09-18. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- ^ The Arima Kinen - The World's Biggest Betting Race Retrieved Jan 17/2021
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "有馬記念ファン投票ベストテン全史" 優駿 [Complete history of the Best 10 of the Arima Kinen fan voting]. Yushun (in Japanese). January 2011. pp. 35–37.
- ^ "【有馬記念】ブエナ雪辱へ堂々のファン投票1位". Sports Nippon. 2010-12-10. Archived from the original on 2014-12-11. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "ブエナビスタが2年連続1位 有馬記念ファン投票". Sports Nippon. 2011-12-08. Archived from the original on 2014-12-11. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "【有馬記念ファン投票】〜最終結果発表、オルフェーヴル1位". netkeiba.com. 2012-12-06. Archived from the original on 2014-12-13. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "【有馬記念】ファン投票・最終発表〜1位オルフェ、2位キズナ、3位ゴールド". netkeiba.com. 2013-12-05. Archived from the original on 2014-12-13. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "【有馬記念】ファン投票最終集計〜1位ゴールドシップ、2位ジェンティルドンナ". netkeiba.com. 2013-12-11. Archived from the original on 2014-12-13. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "【有馬記念】ラスト走ゴールドシップが1位 ファン投票最終結果". Sponichi Annex. Sports Nippon. 2015-12-10. Archived from the original on 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "【有馬記念】ファン投票最終結果発表~1位キタサンブラック". netkeiba.com. 2016-12-08. Archived from the original on 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "有馬記念ファン投票 最終結果発表!". Japan Racing Association (in Japanese). 2017-12-07. Archived from the original on 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "有馬記念ファン投票 最終結果発表!" (in Japanese). Japan Racing Association. 2018-12-06. Archived from the original on 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "有馬記念ファン投票 最終結果発表!" (in Japanese). Japan Racing Association. 2019-12-05. Archived from the original on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "有馬記念ファン投票 最終結果発表!" (in Japanese). Japan Racing Association. 2020-12-10. Archived from the original on 2021-11-19. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "有馬記念ファン投票 最終結果発表!" (in Japanese). Japan Racing Association. 2021-12-09. Archived from the original on 2021-12-09. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "有馬記念ファン投票 最終結果発表!" (in Japanese). Japan Racing Association. 2022-12-08. Archived from the original on 2022-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "有馬記念ファン投票 最終結果発表!" (in Japanese). Japan Racing Association. 2023-12-07. Archived from the original on 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ Naohiro Goda (2024-12-09). "Do Deuce Will Aim to Defend Title in Arima Kinen". The Bloodhorse. Archived from the original on 2025-01-22. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- ^ "Arima Memorial Fan Vote Final Results Announced". Japan Racing Association. 2025-11-12. Retrieved 2025-12-14.
- ^ "有馬を勝つ、日高の馬で 「ザ・ロイヤルファミリー」著者・早見和真さん". The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 2025-12-28. Archived from the original on 2025-12-28. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- ^ It's Anime powered by REMOW (2025-12-14). Limited-Time FREE | Umamusume: Cinderella Gray S1:E22 • Gray Phantom | MULTI-SUB [#ItsAnime]. Retrieved 2025-12-18 – via YouTube.
- ^
- Suzuki, Manabu (2025-12-07). "競馬記者が見たアニメ『ウマ娘 シンデレラグレイ』(21)「有マ記念」". サンスポZBAT! (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2025-12-28. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- Suzuki, Manabu (2025-12-14). "競馬記者が見たアニメ『ウマ娘 シンデレラグレイ』(22)「灰の怪物《グレイファントム》」". サンスポZBAT! (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2025-12-28. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- ^ Nakayama Racecourse Horse Owners' Association [@Nakayama_Owners] (2025-12-28). "青木功プロとウマ娘の皆さんと✨本日も多くのお客様にご来場頂いております。#青木功 #ウマ娘 #オグリキャップ #タマモクロス #スーパークリーク #中山馬主協会" (Tweet) (in Japanese) – via X (formerly Twitter).
- ^ Machico; Studio Kai (March 30, 2021). Miracle Run – Umamusume: Pretty Derby Season 2 (Video - Anime clip) (in Japanese and English). Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on July 9, 2025. Retrieved September 6, 2025 – via YouTube.
- ^ Porao, Namiki (2021-12-26). "[有馬記念]いくつもの「夢」が叶った日 - 1993年有馬記念・トウカイテイオー". ウマフリ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2025-09-07. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- ^
- Yashiro, Atsushi (2023-10-20). "ゴールドシップ「ゲートからうまく出られなくてな」キック&大出遅れの伝説も再現…アニメ『ウマ娘 プリティーダービー Season 3』を考察してみた【ウマ娘考察#3】(屋城敦)". Number Web (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2025-04-27. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- Yashiro, Atsushi (2023-10-20). "ゴールドシップ「ゲートからうまく出られなくてな」キック&大出遅れの伝説も再現…アニメ『ウマ娘 プリティーダービー Season 3』を考察してみた【ウマ娘考察#3】". Number Web (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2025-04-26. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- ^ Yashiro, Atsushi (2023-12-01). "キタサンブラックvsサトノダイヤモンド、2度の激闘をアニメ『ウマ娘 プリティーダービー Season 3』はどう描いたか?【ウマ娘考察#5】". Number Web (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2025-01-08. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- ^
- Yashiro, Atsushi (2023-12-29). "キタサンブラック「最後の有馬記念」をTVアニメ『ウマ娘 プリティーダービー Season 3』はどう描いたか?「"ユタカ"コールではなく…」【ウマ娘考察#7】". Number Web (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2025-08-13. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- Yashiro, Atsushi (2023-12-29). "キタサンブラック「最後の有馬記念」をTVアニメ『ウマ娘 プリティーダービー Season 3』はどう描いたか?「"ユタカ"コールではなく…」【ウマ娘考察#7】". Number Web (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2025-04-30. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- Yashiro, Atsushi (2023-12-29). "キタサンブラック「最後の有馬記念」をTVアニメ『ウマ娘 プリティーダービー Season 3』はどう描いたか?「"ユタカ"コールではなく…」【ウマ娘考察#7】". Number Web (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2025-04-18. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- Yashiro, Atsushi (2023-12-29). "キタサンブラック「最後の有馬記念」をTVアニメ『ウマ娘 プリティーダービー Season 3』はどう描いたか?「"ユタカ"コールではなく…」【ウマ娘考察#7】". Number Web (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2025-04-18. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- ^ "有馬記念". Netkeiba.
- ^ "Arima Kinen (The Grand Prix)". Netkeiba. Archived from the original on 2023-12-12. Retrieved 2023-12-21.