Nabwana I.G.G.
Nabwana I.G.G. | |
|---|---|
Nabwana I.G.G. in 2019 | |
| Born | Isaac Godfrey Geoffrey Nabwana 6 November 1973 Kampala, Uganda |
| Occupations | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer, actor |
| Years active | 2005–present |
| Notable work | Who Killed Captain Alex? Bad Black |
| Spouse | Harriet Nabwana |
| Children | 3 |
Isaac Godfrey Geoffrey Nabwana (born 6 November 1973), popularly known as Nabwana I.G.G., is a Ugandan film director, cinematographer, writer and producer.[1][2] He is the founder of the film studio Wakaliwood, known for producing popular ultra-low budget action comedy films. [3] He has been compared to Quentin Tarantino due to his use of gratuitous, over-the-top violence.[4] Nabwana first started to gain wide international attention after uploading a trailer of Who Killed Captain Alex? on YouTube in 2010 followed by the entire film in 2015. The film has gained a cult status and as of February 2026, has 10.2 million views on YouTube. He is the subject of a 2022 documentary Once Upon a Time in Uganda by Cathryne Czubek.[5]
Personal life
Nabwana was born in Wakaliga, a village in the Rubaga parish of Kampala, as one of 42 children to a Baganda[6] family. He spent his childhood in poverty under the regime of Idi Amin and later amidst the Ugandan Bush War.[7] His grandfather was killed by Amin's followers.[8] While playing around the neighbourhood, Nabwana and his friends often scavenged a garbage dump, where they sometimes found martial arts manuals, through which they developed an affinity for Chinese Kung Fu. His elder brothers often snuck out to visit video halls, which were communal cinemas, typically a single room with a television. While Nabwana never accompanied his brothers to the screenings on advice of his grandmother,[9] he always listened to his brothers describing what they saw, mostly action films starring Chuck Norris, Bud Spencer, and Bruce Lee.[7] In director commentary for Who Killed Captain Alex?, Nabwana recalls an incident during the civil war in which he and his brother were reportedly chased by an attack helicopter, which inspired a similar scene featuring a "Supa Choppa" in the movie.[10][11][12]
As a child, Nabwana shovelled sand as a job to pay for school. In his teenage years, he took up menial work, including welding, painting, and pottery, working in these fields between the ages of 18 and 28 in hopes of being able to afford an university tuition. He met his wife Harriet when he was around 30, after which he bought a property in Wakaliga and built a two-room house using terra rossa bricks he burned himself.[7]
Career
As he had never been in a theatre, he relied mostly on his brothers and friends' descriptions of films that were just released theatrically. He went for a course in computer repair, but was forced to drop out after the first month due to lack of funds. Therefore, he started to learn filmmaking and its aspects in a self learning methods with his own trial-and-error experiences with cameras and editing equipment. At the age of 32, following his wife's pregnancy with their first child, he began filmmaking as a profession. In 2005, Nabwana founded Ramon Film Productions: the name derived from his grandmothers, Rachel and Monica, which is later known as Wakaliwood.[13][14][15]
His film production is based in his home where he began to produce and shoot music videos since 2009. Ramon Production has involved over 44 feature films. Some of the popular films produced by Ramon Productions are Who Killed Captain Alex?, Bad Black, and Tebaatusasula.[16][17] The film Who Killed Captain Alex is known as the first action-packed film in Ugandan cinema.[18]
After releasing Who Killed Captain Alex? in 2010, it quickly became internationally recognized and popular. The movie attracted super fans from around the world. The version of the film released online featured the first English-language video joker (locally famous VJ Emmie), who provides a comedic commentary track over the Luganda-language film, aiding its accessibility to foreign audiences.[19] In 2016, a Kickstarter crowdfund was launched with a goal of US$160, ultimately raising $13,000.[20] With over 9 million views on YouTube, it is Nabwana's most popular film and it turned him into a minor celebrity. Nabwana is frequently contacted and visited in person by foreign tourists, which boosts Wakaliga's local economy. Some visitors are allowed to act in Nabwana's film projects as extras that get killed on-screen. In 2020, a street in Kampala was named "Wakaliwood Lane" after Nabwana's company.[21]
Alan Hofmanis, a film festival director based in New York City, saw the film and became known as a super fan; he subsequently traveled to Uganda, met Nabwana and asked to produce a documentary on Ramon Film Productions. Hofmanis has since moved to Uganda to help promote Wakaliwood cinema worldwide and is now an executive producer and actor at Wakaliwood. He was also given a starring role in Nabwana's 2016 film Bad Black and has been called "the first Mzungu Ugandan action movie star."[22]
In 2025, Nabwana worked with The Renaissance Society to host a eight-week exhibition at the University of Chicago between 1 March and 27 April, featuring the premiere of Nabwana's first satirical film, If Uganda was America, along with photographic art and screenings of Nabwana's other works.[23]
Awards
In 2016, Nabwana won the audience award and Best Action Director award at Fantastic Fest for Bad Black.[24][25] In 2017, Nabwana was named Best Director at Fantastic Planet Film Festival for Bad Black, sharing the award with Best Film winner Mathieu Turi for Hostile.[26] In 2021, he received the Grand Jury Prize at DOC NYC for the film Once Upon a Time in Uganda.[27][28]
Filmmaking style and themes
Nabwana shoots his films in Luganda, the language of the Baganda, Uganda's largest ethnic group. Nabwana is known for his action and violence mixed in with comedy in his films. He takes the action in his films to new extremes which mainly consists of gun fighting to Kung-fu and martial arts. Additionally, Nabwana's films feature a 'Video Joker' (or VJ for short), who will translate dialogue and insert their own jokes and commentary over the movie.[29] These traits have appeared in all of Nabwana's films.
Nabwana's film budget was previously around US$200, which he used to produce several projects within a single day. As of 2024, the average budget had increased to $1000, in part due to higher overall costs following the COVID-19 pandemic. Actors do not have a fixed fee, but receive a portion of the film earnings, with Nabwana also paying for transport, food, and boarding.[21]
Filmography
| Year | Film | Role | Genre | Ref. | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Ekisa Butwa | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | First film | |
| 2010 | Valentine: Satanic Day | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | ||
| 2010 | Who Killed Captain Alex? | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | [30][31][32][33] | Breakthrough film |
| 2010 | Tebaatusasula | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | lost film | |
| 2011 | The Return of Uncle Benon | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | ||
| 2011 | Rescue Team | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | ||
| 2012 | Bukunja Tekunja Mitti: The Cannibals | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | ||
| 2012 | Black | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | ||
| 2014 | Crazy World | Director, producer, actor, writer, cinematographer | Film | First acting role | |
| 2015 | The Revenge | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | ||
| 2016 | The Ivory Trap: Akanawuusu | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | ||
| 2016 | Once a Soja: Agubiri the Gateman | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | ||
| 2016 | Million Dollar Kid | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | ||
| 2016 | Kapitano | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | ||
| 2016 | Attack on Nyege Nyege Island | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Short film | [34] | |
| 2016 | Bad Black | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | [35][36] | |
| 2020 | Heaven Shall Burn | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Music Video | [37] | |
| 2021 | Once Upon a Time in Uganda | Actor | Documentary | ||
| 2021 | Kung Fu Brothers | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | [1] | |
| 2021 | Abaana ba Mzee Chansi | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | [1] | |
| 2022 | Isaak Ninja | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | [1] | |
| 2023 | Kampala Afunda | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | [1] | |
| 2023 | Ekyaapa | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | [1] | |
| 2023 | Kino Kimenke | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | [1] | |
| 2023 | Struggle | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | [1] | |
| 2023 | Katonda Y'amanyi | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | [1] | |
| 2024 | Operation Wakaliga: Fate and Blood | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | [1] | |
| 2025 | If Uganda was America | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | [23] | |
| 2025 | Rolex Time | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | [21] | |
| TBD | Operation Kakongoliro! The Ugandan Expendables | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | ||
| TBD | Eaten Alive in Uganda | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | ||
| TBD | Ebola Hunter | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film | ||
| TBD | Who Killed Captain Alex 2 | Director, producer, writer, cinematographer | Film |
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Nabwana I.G.G - IMDb". IMDb. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "Wakaliwood: The cinematic dream of a Uganda slum". Aljazeera. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ Anderton, Ethan (2020-03-22). "'Once Upon A Time In Uganda': Welcome To Wakaliwood, Home Of Africa's Indie Quentin Tarantino [SXSW]". SlashFilm. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
- ^ "Wakaliwood". library.panos.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
- ^ Felperin, Leslie (2023-09-05). "Once Upon a Time in Uganda review – celebrating the simple joy of exploding heads on film". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
- ^ "Der ugandische Filmemacher Isaac Nabwana" (PDF). 19 January 2021.
- ^ a b c Berbner, Bastian (2016-05-04). "Filme aus Uganda: Supa Action!". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN 0044-2070.
- ^ ""Kunst ist uns einfach egal"". Artechock (in German). 15 June 2023.
- ^ Nassaka, Flavia (2016-09-15). "Wakaliwood's Nabwana on shooting guns for fun". The Independent Uganda.
- ^ Ontong, Joel (8 August 2023). "The stuff of legends: Meet the Ugandan filmmaker whose no-budget action flick became a global cult hit". News24.
- ^ "By the neighborhood and for the neighborhood: the Wakaliwood phenomenon". PAM - Pan African Music. 2020-09-08.
- ^ Soodak, Tommy. "In Praise of VJ Emmie". The Contemporary World Cinema Project.
- ^ "The New Wave of Ultra-Violent Ugandan DIY Action Cinema - VICE". Vice. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- ^ McPheeters, Sam (3 March 2015). "A Ugandan Filmmaker's Quest to Conquer the Planet with Low-Budget Action Movies - VICE". Vice. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Nabwana I.G.G - Biography". IMDb. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "Uganda's Slum Tarantino". BBC. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ Schiraro, Stefano (8 March 2018). "Wakaliwood: The cinematic dream of a Ugandan slum". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ Noy, Frédéric (13 July 2018). "Inside Wakaliwood: Kampala's action movie studio". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ "UGANDA: Who Killed Captain Alex? (2010) – The Contemporary World Cinema Project". edspace.american.edu. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- ^ Ireju, Jessica (2025-07-18). "Ugandan Filmmakers Are Tired of Waiting. So They're Building a New Film Economy". Susinsight.
- ^ a b c "Von Wakaliwood bis Hollywood". Kulturaustausch (in German). 16 December 2024.
- ^ "Wakaliwood: The Documentary (2012)". IMDb.
- ^ a b "Chicago Art Exhibitions | Wakaliga Uganda: If Uganda Was America". Chicago Gallery News. 1 March 2025.
- ^ Whittaker, Richard (2016-09-30). "Fantastic Fest Awards". The Austin Chronicle.
- ^ Kuipers, Richard (2017-07-19). "BiFan Film Review: 'Bad Black'". Variety.
- ^ Wheat, Phil (7 December 2017). "A Night of Horror & Fantastic Planet Film Festival – Award winners announced". Nerdly.
- ^ "ONCE UPON A TIME IN UGANDA". DOC NYC.
- ^ "Wakaliga Uganda, 2026". Chisenhale.
- ^ Venema, Vibeke (2015-05-13). "Uganda's Tarantino and his $200 action movies". BBC News.
- ^ "WHO KILLED CAPTAIN ALEX?". mkefilm. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Who Killed Captain Alex? YouTube trailer". YouTube. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Who Killed Captain Alex?". YouTube. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Who Killed Captain Alex? Director's Commentary". YouTube. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Attack on Nyege Nyege Island". YouTube. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Bad Black". YouTube. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Bad Black Director's Commentary". YouTube. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Heaven Shall Burn". YouTube. Retrieved 28 July 2021.