Murrysville, Pennsylvania

Murrysville, Pennsylvania
Hills in Murrysville
Location of Murrysville in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
Murrysville
Murrysville
Coordinates: 40°26′5″N 79°39′24″W / 40.43472°N 79.65667°W / 40.43472; -79.65667
CountryUnited States
StatePennsylvania
CountyWestmoreland
Settled1788 (as Franklin Township)
Government
 • MayorDayne F. Dice
 • Chief AdministratorMichael L. Nestico
Area
 • Total
36.84 sq mi (95.41 km2)
 • Land36.83 sq mi (95.39 km2)
 • Water0.0077 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
1,110 ft (338.3 m)
Population
 • Total
21,006
 • Density570.3/sq mi (220.21/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code
15668, 15632[3]
Area codes724, 412
FIPS code42-52432
Websitewww.murrysville.com

The Municipality of Murrysville is a home rule municipality in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 21,006, making it one of the larger communities in the county. It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area and is located approximately 20 miles east of Pittsburgh along U.S. Route 22.

History

Murrysville was originally settled as Franklin Township in 1788 and underwent several name and structural changes before adopting a home rule charter in 1976, becoming the Municipality of Murrysville.

The area is historically significant for its early role in the development of the natural gas industry in the United States. In 1878, brothers Michael and Obediah Haymaker drilled what became one of the nation’s first commercial natural gas wells in Murrysville. The well produced vast quantities of natural gas and helped spur the formation of early gas companies, including operations that later contributed to the development of what became Sunoco and other regional utilities.

The Haymaker Gas Well was the nation's first commercial natural gas well. For some time, it remained the largest commercial gas well in the world.[4] The well was drilled in 1878, and until a gas pipe line was attached to the well in 1883, approximately 35 million cubic feet of gas a day was released into the atmosphere, resulting in a total of about 60 billion cubic feet of natural gas released into the atmosphere from this single site.[5] Murrysville was described in the first half of the 20th century as being "the center of a district dotted with gas wells, the first of which was bored in 1878; wild speculation in leases precipitated the open conflict known as the 'Haymaker Riots,' named for the speculator killed in one of them."[6]

Since 1933, a large hillside “Murrysville tree sign” created by local Boy Scouts has spelled out the name "Murrysville" and functioned as a distinctive local landmark; the “Y” in the sign is said to point toward the original Haymaker well site. The sign is situated on a large hill as one enters the Municipality from the Murrysville–Monroeville border, near U.S. Route 22. In 1947, the sign was featured in "Ripley's Believe It Or Not" as the world's largest arboreal sign.[7] (It is no longer the world's largest).

In 1977, Murrysville was designated the "Gateway to Westmoreland County" by Mayor Walt Dollman in conjunction with the Chamber of Commerce. In 2012, community leaders upgraded sign and landscaping elaborately at the main entrance at the Allegheny / Westmoreland border featuring this designation. As is shown at the introduction of this page, the Gateway designation is featured on the official Seal of the Municipality.

Murrysville became a home rule municipality in August 1976, when its electorate voted for a charter.[8]

Geography

Murrysville is located at 40°26′5″N 79°39′24″W / 40.43472°N 79.65667°W / 40.43472; -79.65667 (40.434828, -79.656724).[9] It is roughly 20 miles east of Pittsburgh on U.S. Route 22,[10] just east of the county line that separates Westmoreland and Allegheny counties. Murrysville is a control city on the sign for eastbound US 22 at the eastern end of I-376 in Monroeville.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the municipality covers an area of approximately 36.84 square miles (95.41 km²), nearly all land, with very minimal water surface. It lies in the western part of Westmoreland County, bordering Allegheny County to the west, and is composed of a mix of residential neighborhoods and rural landscapes.

Among the neighborhoods within Murrysville are Murrysville Heights, Heather Highlands, Franklin Estates, Settlers Ridge (The Ridge), Dunningtown, Newlonsburg, Ringertown, Sardis, and White Valley. Murrysville surrounds but does not include the Borough of Export, which is a separate municipal entity.

Murrysville has eight borders, including Upper Burrell Township to the north, Washington Township to the north and east, Salem Township to the south and southeast, Delmont to the southeast, Penn Township to the south, and the Allegheny County municipalities of Monroeville to the southwest and Plum to the west. The borough of Export is situated inside Murrysville in the south-southeast section.

Demographics

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 18,872 people, 7,083 households, and 5,630 families located in the municipality. The population density was 511.0 inhabitants per square mile (197.3/km2). There were 7,396 housing units at an average density of 200.3 per square mile (77.3/km2). The racial makeup of the Municipality was 95.38% White, 0.61% African American, 0.05% Native American, 3.28% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.56% of the population.

There were 7,083 households, out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.8% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.01.

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
188081
19303,535
19403,7977.4%
19504,93730.0%
19608,51772.5%
197012,24443.8%
198016,03631.0%
199017,2407.5%
200018,8729.5%
201020,0796.4%
202021,0064.6%
source:,[12][13][2]

In the Municipality population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.1 males.

The median income for a household in the Municipality was $64,071, and the median income for a family was $72,740. Males had a median income of $58,553 versus $32,567 for females. The per capita income for the Municipality was $32,017. About 2.2% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Murrysville operates under a home rule charter adopted by voters in August 1976, transitioning from earlier township and borough statuses. The municipality is governed by a mayor, elected to two-year terms, and a seven-member council, elected to four-year terms.

Local government oversees municipal services, planning and zoning, and public works, with advisory boards and commissions supporting functions including parks, recreation, and environmental matters.

Education

Murrysville is served by the Franklin Regional School District, which includes primary, intermediate, middle, and high schools. The district frequently ranks highly in regional academic performance evaluations and has a high graduation rate. The district's high school boasts a graduation rate of 99.3% compared to the national average for public high schools of 82% [14] and is ranked #213 in Newsweek's 2016 "America's Top High Schools".[15]

In addition to public schools, private educational options include Mother of Sorrows Catholic School, and the historically rooted Free Gospel Bible Institute is also located within the municipality.[16]

Parks and Recreation

Murrysville maintains an extensive parks and recreation system with more than 1,200 acres of parkland. Major parks include Murrysville Community Park, which features sports complexes, playground areas, and planned community amenities.

The Westmoreland Heritage Trail, a regional multi-use trail, passes through the municipality, providing recreational access to walking, cycling, and historical sites linked to former railroad corridors and industrial heritage.

Local amenities also include golf courses and community facilities like libraries and indoor recreation centers, contributing to year-round active lifestyles for residents.

Economy and Infrastructure

Murrysville’s economy is a mix of residential, commercial, and service activities. The U.S. Route 22 corridor functions as a commercial hub, supporting retail, professional services, and light industry while many residents commute to the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.

Infrastructure includes major road connections to nearby urban centers, local utilities managed through municipal and county authorities, and community services that support operations across municipal departments.

Culture and Community Life

Community events, recreational programming, and local library offerings contribute to civic engagement in Murrysville. Annual local festivals, parks programs, and historical society activities provide forums for community participation.

Historical organizations document and preserve local heritage, including early industrial history and landmark sites related to the natural gas industry.

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  3. ^ "Murrysville PA ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  4. ^ "Murrysville Gas Well Historical Marker". ExplorePAHistory.com. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  5. ^ Muller, Edward K. (1994). Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania : an inventory of historic engineering and industrial sites. Washington, DC: National Park Service. p. 323. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  6. ^ Federal Writers' Project (1940). Pennsylvania: A Guide to the Keystone State (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 394.
  7. ^ Cleary, Caitlin (June 6, 2005). "Murrysville landmark is fading from view". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  8. ^ Population Estimates Boundary Changes Archived 2006-02-06 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau, 2007-07-01. Accessed 2008-11-06.
  9. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  10. ^ "Murrysville: United States". Geographical names. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
  11. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  12. ^ "Land Patterns" (PDF). Municipality of Murrysville. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 8, 2004. Retrieved October 26, 2007.
  13. ^ "About Murrysville". Municipality of Murrysville. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  14. ^ http://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/us-high-school-graduation-rate-hits-new-record-high-0 U.S. High School Graduation Rate Hits New Record High | US Department of Education
  15. ^ http://www.newsweek.com/high-schools/americas-top-high-schools-2016 America's Top High Schools 2016 | Newsweek
  16. ^ Scott, Rebekah (January 5, 2006). "Murrysville Bible school produces teachers, preachers, prophets and apostles". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  17. ^ a b Rouvalis, Christina (October 21, 2013). "Inside the 'Dance Moms' Empire". Pittsburgh Magazine. Retrieved May 21, 2017.