Mori Kazakh Autonomous County
Mori County
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| Mori Kazak Autonomous County 木垒哈萨克自治县 مُلُوِ خَاسَاکْ زِجِثِیًا Мори Қазақ автономиялық ауданы موري قازاق اۆتونوميالىق اۋدانى مورى قازاق ئاپتونوم ناھىيىسى | |
Location of Mori Kazakh Autonomous County (pink) in Changji Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang (grey) | |
Mori County Mori County Mori County | |
| Coordinates: 43°49′00″N 90°17′00″E / 43.8167°N 90.2833°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Xinjiang |
| Prefecture | Changji |
| County seat | Mori Town |
| Area | |
• Total | 13,510.28 km2 (5,216.35 sq mi) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 67,256 |
| • Density | 4.9781/km2 (12.893/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard[a]) |
| Website | www |
| Mori Kazakh Autonomous County | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 木垒哈萨克自治县 | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 木壘哈薩克自治縣 | ||||||||||
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| Uyghur name | |||||||||||
| Uyghur | مورى قازاق ئاپتونوم ناھىيىسى | ||||||||||
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| Kazakh name | |||||||||||
| Kazakh | موري قازاق اۆتونوميالى اۋدانى Mori Qazaq avtonomialyq audany Мори Қазақ автономиялық ауданы | ||||||||||
Mori Kazakh Autonomous County is a county within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture. It contains an area of 13,510 km2. According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 90,000.
History
People have been active within the county's borders for over 3,000 years. In 60 BC (the second year of the Shenjue era of the Han Dynasty), the Han government established the Protectorate of the Western Regions, governing 36 kingdoms in the Western Regions. Mulei belonged to the Kingdom of Pulei. After unifying the Western Regions, the Tang government established Tingzhou in 640 AD (the fourteenth year of the Zhenguan era), with Pulei County under its jurisdiction. Mulei belonged to Pulei County and was under the jurisdiction of Tingzhou. In 713 AD (the first year of the Kaiyuan era of the Tang Dynasty), the Tang government established the Dushan Garrison in the present-day Mulei County.
In 1917, the Mulei River County was established and belonged to Qitai County. The following year, the construction of Mulei City began. In March 1930, Mulei County was established and separated from Qitai County, and named Mulei River County. In March 1954, Mulei River County was renamed Mulei County. In July of the same year, the Mulei Kazakh Autonomous Region was established. In March 1955, it was renamed Mulei Kazakh Autonomous County. In May 1958, it was transferred to Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture.[2]
Population
At the end of 2020, according to the data from the Seventh National Population Census, the county's permanent resident population was 67,256.[3]
Subdivisions
Mori County is made up of 4 towns, 6 townships, and 1 ethnic township.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Uyghur (UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Kazakh (Arabic script) | Kazakh (Cyrillic script) | Administrative division code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Towns | ||||||||
| Mori Town | 木垒镇 | Mùlěi Zhèn | مورى بازىرى | mori baziri | موري قالاشىعى | 652328100 | ||
| Xijir Town | 西吉尔镇 | Xījí'ěr Zhèn | شىجىر بازىرى | shijir baziri | شيجير قالاشىعى | 652328101 | ||
| Dongcheng Town | 东城镇 | Dōngchéng Zhèn | دۇڭچېڭ بازىرى | dungchëng baziri | دۇڭشىڭ قالاشىعى | 652328102 | ||
| Xinhu Town | 新户镇 | Xīnhù Zhèn | شىنخۇ بازىرى | shinxu baziri | شينحۋ قالاشىعى | 652328103 | ||
| Townships | ||||||||
| Yinggepu Township (Eginbulakh Township) |
英格堡乡 | Yīnggépù Xiāng | ئېگىنبۇلاق يېزىسى | Ëginbulaq yëzisi | ىنگىبۇلاق اۋىلى | Егінбұлақ | 652328200 | |
| Zhaobishan Township | 照壁山乡 | Zhàobìshān Xiāng | قالقانتاغ يېزىسى | Qalqantagh yëzisi | قالقانتاۋ اۋىلى | Қалқантау | 652328201 | |
| Qorin Township | 雀仁乡 | Qiāorén Xiāng | چۆرىن يېزىسى | chörin yëzisi | ٴشورىن اۋىلى | Шарын | 652328203 | |
| Baiyanghe Township | 白杨河乡 | Báiyánghé Xiāng | ئاقتېرەك يېزىسى | Aqtërak yëzisi | اقتەرەك اۋىلى | Ақтерек | 652328204 | |
| Dashitou Township | 大石头乡 | Dàshítóu Xiāng | چوقبارتاش يېزىسى | choqbartash yëzisi | شوقپارتاس اۋىلى | Шоқпартас | 652328205 | |
| Bostan Township | 博斯坦乡 | Bósītǎn Xiāng | بوستان يېزىسى | bostan yëzisi | بوستان اۋىلى | Бостан | 652328207 | |
| Ethnic Township | ||||||||
| Danangou Uzbek Ethnic Township | 大南沟乌孜别克乡 | Dànángōu Wūzībiékè Xiāng | دانەنگۇ ئۆزبېك يېزىسى | danengu Özbëk yëzisi | دانانگۋ وزبەك ۇلتتىق اۋىلى | 652328206 | ||
Climate
| Climate data for Mori, elevation 1,272 m (4,173 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.1 (57.4) |
13.1 (55.6) |
21.3 (70.3) |
30.1 (86.2) |
31.7 (89.1) |
34.9 (94.8) |
37.9 (100.2) |
35.5 (95.9) |
33.9 (93.0) |
27.7 (81.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
14.5 (58.1) |
37.9 (100.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.4 (22.3) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
14.9 (58.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
25.4 (77.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.7 (80.1) |
21.3 (70.3) |
12.6 (54.7) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
12.1 (53.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.5 (11.3) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
8.6 (47.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
19.5 (67.1) |
21.4 (70.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
6.0 (42.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.1 (3.0) |
−13.5 (7.7) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
3.6 (38.5) |
8.9 (48.0) |
14.1 (57.4) |
16.1 (61.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
1.2 (34.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.8 (−19.8) |
−28.2 (−18.8) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
7.1 (44.8) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−14.6 (5.7) |
−29.2 (−20.6) |
−29.8 (−21.6) |
−29.8 (−21.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.9 (0.31) |
8.7 (0.34) |
17.4 (0.69) |
42.4 (1.67) |
52.3 (2.06) |
41.7 (1.64) |
50.8 (2.00) |
40.9 (1.61) |
31.8 (1.25) |
29.8 (1.17) |
22.2 (0.87) |
13.0 (0.51) |
358.9 (14.12) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 80.3 |
| Average snowy days | 9.6 | 9.1 | 7.9 | 4.5 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 4.1 | 8.4 | 10.3 | 55.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 64 | 65 | 64 | 49 | 45 | 46 | 48 | 45 | 45 | 55 | 65 | 66 | 55 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 193.7 | 205.8 | 254.8 | 261.8 | 304.6 | 303.0 | 298.6 | 297.3 | 272.6 | 242.7 | 185.1 | 179.1 | 2,999.1 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 66 | 68 | 68 | 64 | 66 | 66 | 65 | 70 | 74 | 73 | 65 | 65 | 68 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
Notes
- ^ Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.
References
- ^ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- ^ "历史沿革" (in Simplified Chinese). 木垒县人民政府网站. 2009-06-04. Archived from the original on 2017-03-05. Retrieved 2016-09-20.
- ^ "中國: 新疆维吾尔自治区 (地级行政、县级行政区) - 人口统计，图表和地图". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2023-12-25.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.