Mourilyan, Queensland
Mourilyan | |||||||||||||
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The Mourilyan sugar mill after Cyclone Larry | |||||||||||||
Mourilyan | |||||||||||||
Interactive map of Mourilyan | |||||||||||||
| Coordinates: 17°34′56″S 146°02′34″E / 17.5822°S 146.0428°E | |||||||||||||
| Country | Australia | ||||||||||||
| State | Queensland | ||||||||||||
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| Location |
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| Government | |||||||||||||
| • State electorate | |||||||||||||
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| Population | |||||||||||||
| • Total | 509 (2021 census)[2] | ||||||||||||
| Postcode | 4858 | ||||||||||||
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Mourilyan is a rural town and locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.[3][4] It was established around the Mourilyan sugar mill which provided much of the employment in the area until it was destroyed by Cyclone Larry on 20 March 2006. In the 2021 census, the locality of Mourilyan had a population of 509 people.[2]
Geography
The town is located 7.8 kilometres (4.8 mi) south of Innisfail on the Bruce Highway.[5]
The land use is a mixture of crop growing (mostly sugarcane) towards the south and west and grazing on native vegetation to the north and east.[6]
History
The town takes its name from the Mourilyan Harbour, which was named by Captain John Moresby of HMS Basilisk, 1872, after his first lieutenant T.L. Mourilyan.[3]
Construction of the Mourilyan sugar mill began in 1882, rendering it among the oldest in Australia. Excavation of the site was undertaken mainly by Kanakas, with assistance from Chinese and Anglo-Saxon labourers. After its completion in 1884, the mill had a processing capacity of 14 tonnes of sugar per 12-hour shift.[7]
Mourilyan Provisional School opened on 29 January 1908. In 1909, it became Mourilyan State School.[8]
In 1913, the Colonial Sugar Refining Company (now CSR) began purchasing sugar refined at the mill. Mourilyan remained a small settlement, growing only very slowly since.
Mourilyan Post Office opened by September 1910 (a receiving office had been open from 1884 when the mill opened).[9]
The Mourilyan parish of the Roman Catholic Vicariate Apostolic of Cooktown (now the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns) was established in 1935. It is now merged with the Innisfail and South Johnstone parishes.[10]
In March 2006, Cyclone Larry caused substantial damage to many households in the area, and destroyed the town's main source of employment. A major effort by the Australian Defence Force helped restore Mourilyan Primary School to functioning capacity. Insurance payouts have helped to repair residential and commercial properties.[11]
Demographics
In the 2006 census, the town of Mourilyan had a population of 424 people.[12]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Mourilyan had a population of 571 people.[13]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Mourilyan had a population of 509 people.[2]
Education
Mourilyan State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 34 Mourilyan Harbour Road (17°35′06″S 146°02′39″E / 17.5851°S 146.0442°E).[14][15] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 172 students with 14 teachers (11 full-time equivalent) and 12 non-teaching staff (8 full-time equivalent).[16]
There are no secondary schools in Mourilyan. The nearest government secondary school is Innisfail State College in Innisfail to the north.[17]
Amenities
Christ the King Catholic Church is at 10 Harbour Road. It is within the Innisfail Parish of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns.[10]
Attractions
Mourilyan's main attraction is the Australian Sugar Industry Museum,[18] which contains several relics from North Queensland's extensive sugar farming history. It also serves as a gateway to Mourilyan Harbour, Etty Bay and Paronella Park.
See also
References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Mourilyan (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021.
- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Mourilyan (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Mourilyan – town (entry 23226)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
- ^ "Mourilyan – locality (entry 45735)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
- ^ "Layers: Locality; Road and rail; Railways; Railway stations". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Retrieved 14 February 2026.
- ^ "Layers: Locality; Protected areas and forests; Land use". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Retrieved 14 February 2026.
- ^ "ABC Rural News". Retrieved 26 May 2007.
- ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
- ^ a b "Innisfail Parish". Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "Cyclone Larry: The Aftermath". Archived from the original on 18 December 2025. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mourilyan (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mourilyan (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Mourilyan State School". Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ "Layers: Locality; Schools and school catchments". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Retrieved 14 February 2026.
- ^ "The Australian Sugar Industry Museum". Archived from the original on 18 June 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
External links
- "Mourilyan". Queensland Places. University of Queensland.
- "Town map of Mourilyan". Queensland Government. 1979.