Motherland controversy
| Part of Taiwan under Japanese rule | |
Lin Hsien-tang | |
| Native name | Abbreviated as 祖國事件, lit. 'Motherland Event', in Chinese |
|---|---|
| Date | June 17, 1936 |
| Venue | Taichung Park |
| Location | Taichung, Japanese Taiwan |
| Outcome | Lin resigned from all his political and cultural positions |
In 1936 on Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule, Taiwanese politician Lin Hsien-tang was publicly humiliated by a Japanese individual for referring to China as his motherland.[1][2] The ensuing media backlash led Lin to resign from his political roles and relocate from Taiwan to Tokyo. Lin himself speculated that the Japanese military orchestrated the incident as a means of deterring Taiwanese intellectuals from embracing Chinese nationalist sentiments.[3]
Background
In March 1936, Lin Hsien-tang, a Taiwanese politician from the prominent Lin family of Wufeng, accompanied by his brother Lin Chi-tang and son Lin You-long, visited southern China on a trip arranged by the Taiwan People's News newspaper. Their itinerary included Xiamen, Fuzhou, Shantou, Hong Kong, Guangdong and Shanghai. During a welcome ceremony in Shanghai, Lin said:
Since I returned to the motherland twenty years ago, I have never returned to its borders again. The progress of the motherland has been rapid. This time, accompanied by others, I returned to the motherland and saw that the cultural development in cities such as Guangzhou and Shanghai can hardly be compared to what it was twenty years ago.
— Lin Hsien-tang[4]
Hence, Lin referred to China as his "motherland" (Chinese: 祖國). This was subsequently reported to the head of the Japanese Army in Taiwan.[5]
Incident
Back on Taiwan, on 17 June 1936, Lin Hsien-tang attended a ceremony commemorating Japanese rule on Taiwan at Taichū Park at the invitation of the mayor of Taichū Prefecture. Uruma Zenbee (Japanese: 賣間善兵衛) publicly confronted Lin and asked:[3][4]
Why did you say that you were back in the motherland when you were in the welcome ceremony held by chankoros?
Zenbee handed Lin a letter demanding his resignation from the position of legal consultant to the Governor and all other public roles, a public apology for his remarks in Shanghai, and a cessation of involvement in any political, cultural, or social activities. He proceeded to slap Lin.[3]
Taiwan Daily News, along with other newspapers, reported on the event while attacking Lin.[3] Due to overwhelming media pressure, Lin was forced to resign from the legal consultancy of the Government of colonial Taiwan, the Taiwanese Alliance for Home Rule, the Common Prosperity Association of East Asia and newspaper Taiwan Minbao, and moved to Tokyo with his complete family of 7.[5]
Lin Hsien-tang, in his diary, posited that the confrontation was co-conspired by Rippei Ogisu, the military head of colonial Taiwan, and the Taiwan Daily News. His secretary, Yeh Jung-chung, also believed in Ogisu's involvement.[4] However, in the following years, Lin did not make much of a fuss about retribution, and when Uruma came to his door to apologise, he did not scold him.[4]
See also
References
- ^ 簡後聰《台灣史》〈第七章 日據時期〉
- ^ 羅吉甫 (1992). 《野心帝國：日本經略臺灣的策謀剖析》. pp. 頁236.
「在盧溝橋事件前一年(1936年)，臺灣發生了林獻堂被毆辱的事件(祖國事件)……顯示出總督府以及臺灣軍司令部對同化政策成效的不滿。
- ^ a b c d Li, Zuji (2010). 台湾研究新跨越·历史研究 (First ed.). Beijing: 九州出版社. p. 166. ISBN 978-7-5108-0445-8. OCLC 655748074.
- ^ a b c d "A Foreigner Returning to His Motherland". National Museum of Taiwan History (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-01-13.
- ^ a b 民國文學與文化研究 第三輯 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Showwe Information Co Ltd. 2016-12-01. ISBN 978-986-94071-4-4.
External links
- A Foreigner Returning to His Motherland, an online exhibition by National Museum of Taiwan History