Morning Sun (painting)
| Morning Sun | |
|---|---|
| Artist | Edward Hopper |
| Year | 1952 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Movement | Realism |
| Location | Columbus Museum of Art |
Morning Sun is a 1952 realist painting by Edward Hopper. Hopper often painted scenes of everyday American life in the 20th century.[1]
It joined the Columbus Museum of Art's collection in 1954, when it was bought for $3,500,[2][3] equivalent to $41,961 in 2025.[4] Morning Sun has been on loan from the Columbus Museum of Art a number of times; it has been to museums in Japan, Mexico, France, England, Switzerland, and Germany.[5]
Description
In Morning Sun, a woman is shown sitting on her bed facing sunlight coming in from the window. She is wearing a coral-colored dress and her hair is in a simple bun. Her face, in profile, has a contemplative expression.[6]
The woman is Hopper's wife, Jo, who modeled for most of his paintings.[1] At the time of the painting, she was 69 years old, yet she is depicted in an idealized, youthful form.[2]
Lighting
Hopper was known for his expert use of light to frame his subjects. In Morning Sun, bright yellow sunlight filters in from an open window. There are shadows cast under the woman and on the wall, creating depth in the painting.
Analysis
Hopper's paintings often depict one solitary figure. The loneliness evoked in his paintings create an uncanny urban scene.
The painting may be a reference to Edgar Degas’s Woman at a Window. It is known that his wife Jo gifted him a book on Degas's art before he created Morning Sun. Both Degas's and Hopper's paintings feature a woman whose profile is highlighted by a nearby window.[2]
Similar Hopper works
Hopper first painted a woman in profile facing a window in his 1950 painting Cape Cod Morning. Two years later, he painted Morning Sun. In both paintings, the female subject seems to embrace the light. It shines onto her through a window and highlights her frame.[7]
The subject matter of a lone woman was revisited by Hopper in his 1961 painting A Woman in the Sun. This painting, done nearly a decade later than the first two, depicts the female figure as nude and much older.[8] She is now less eager to embrace the sunlight, and the painting feels voyeuristic.
Reception
The painting has been called "one of the ultimate images of summer" by NPR journalist Susan Stamberg.[5]
During the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people found Hopper's paintings relatable, as they depict isolated cityscape scenes. Morning Sun, in particular, received renewed interest in 2020.[9][2]
References
- ^ a b "Pocketguide to CMA: Edward Hopper's Morning Sun". Columbus Museum of Art. May 12, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
- ^ a b c d White, Katie (July 21, 2020). "This Edward Hopper Painting Has Been Called One of the 'Ultimate Images of Summer.' Here Are 3 Things You Might Not Know About It". Artnet News. Archived from the original on February 7, 2026. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
- ^ Tonguette, Peter (November 25, 2018). "Columbus has link to painter Hopper". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
- ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ a b Stamberg, Susan (August 20, 2012). "Hopper's Pensive Lady In Pink Travels The World". NPR. Archived from the original on December 15, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
- ^ "Tomokazu Matsuyama: Morning Sun". Edward Hopper House Museum and Study Center. Archived from the original on December 15, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
- ^ Carvalho, Ana Olga André Senra Dos Santos (2023). Lights, camera, action! Light, canvas, stillness. A look at the intermedial relationship between cinema and Edward Hopper´s paintings (Thesis). Universidade de Lisboa. hdl:10451/57705.
- ^ Roth, Juliana (October 24, 2021). "Dispatches: Jo Nivison Hopper, A Woman In the Sun". Nyack News & Views. Archived from the original on December 13, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
- ^ Jones, Jonathan (March 27, 2020). "'We are all Edward Hopper paintings now': is he the artist of the coronavirus age?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 22, 2026.