Mingenew, Western Australia
Mingenew | |
|---|---|
Mingenew's main street | |
Mingenew | |
Interactive map of Mingenew | |
| Coordinates: 29°11′38″S 115°26′28″E / 29.19389°S 115.44111°E | |
| Country | Australia |
| State | Western Australia |
| LGA | |
| Location | |
| Established | 1906 |
| Government | |
| • State electorate | |
| • Federal division | |
| Area | |
• Total | 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 156 m (512 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 249 (UCL 2021)[2] |
| Postcode | 6522 |
Mingenew is a town in Western Australia, located 383 kilometres (238 mi) north of the state capital, Perth. It is the seat of government for the Shire of Mingenew.
History
Mingenew was named after Mingenew Spring, an Aboriginal word recorded by European settlers in 1856,[3] possibly deriving from either the words Minga nu "the place of many ants and flies" or Mininoo "the place of many waters".[4] Mingenew and the surrounding Irwin District were first explored by the brothers Augustus Charles and Francis Thomas Gregory in August 1847, looking for suitable grazing land. Settlement of the district then occurred in the 1850s because it was ideal country for cattle.[3] The Midland railway line opened in August 1891, and private land was subdivided, followed in 1906 by subdivision of government land.[3] In 1906, the town of Mingenew was gazetted.[3]
Agriculture
The town's economy is based on the farming of sheep, wheat and lupins.[5]
Mingenew is known as The Grain Centre. The CBH Group grain facility is the largest inland grower fed receival site facility in the Southern Hemisphere, with a holding capacity of 403,000 tons.[6][7][8]
Attractions
Wildflowers
Mingenew has many spectacular displays of wildflowers between late July and early October. Varieties include everlastings, hakeas, banksias and grevilleas.[9] Mingenew's floral emblem is the bird beak hakea (Hakea orthorrhyncha).
Coalseam Conservation Park
Located 33 km north east of Mingenew, the Coalseam Conservation Park is a renowned site for its carpets of native pink and white everlastings (Rhodanthe chlorocephala ss. rosea[10]) and yellow pom pom (Cephalipterum drummondii[11]) wildflowers. The area was named the Coalseam after the Gregory brothers discovered coal exposed within the sedimentary layers of the banks of the Irwin River in 1846. This marked the first discovery of coal in Western Australia, however, after a number of shafts were dug, only narrow seams of poor quality coal were found, so the site was abandoned. The park is now a popular picnic place, where remnants of its mining history are still present. Also present are many marine fossils embedded in the riverbank and the magnificent limestone cliffs from the Permian Ice Age, 250 million years ago – the oldest geological era.[12]
References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Mingenew (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Mingenew (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021.
- ^ a b c d "History of country town names – M". Landgate. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2008.
- ^ Shire of Mingenew [1] 15 January 2011
- ^ "Mingenew". Sydney Morning Herald. 6 November 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2008.
- ^ Mingenew CBH Group
- ^ "Western Australia's Wildflower Country Mingenew". Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
- ^ Mingenew Mingenew Community Resource Centre
- ^ Western Australia's Wildflower Country Mingenew
- ^ "Rhodanthe chlorocephala subsp. Rosea (Hook.) Paul G.Wilson: FloraBase: Flora of Western Australia". Archived from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
- ^ "Cephalipterum drummondii A.Gray: FloraBase: Flora of Western Australia". Archived from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
- ^ Department of Environmental Conservation, Coalseam Conservation Park [2]
Further reading
- Mingenew Historical Society (1988). Mingenew, 1846–1986. Carlisle, WA: Hesperian Press. ISBN 0859051099.