Mineral Wells, Texas
Mineral Wells, Texas | |
|---|---|
Downtown Mineral Wells, Texas | |
|
Logo | |
Location within Palo Pinto County | |
| Coordinates: 32°49′01″N 98°04′40″W / 32.81694°N 98.07778°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| Counties | Palo Pinto, Parker |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| Area | |
• Total | 21.15 sq mi (54.79 km2) |
| • Land | 20.40 sq mi (52.83 km2) |
| • Water | 0.76 sq mi (1.96 km2) |
| Elevation | 902 ft (275 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 14,820 |
| • Density | 726.5/sq mi (280.5/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−06:00 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−05:00 (CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 76067-76068[3] |
| Area code | 940 |
| FIPS code | 48-48684[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2411119[2] |
| Website | MineralWellsTX.gov |
Mineral Wells is a city in Palo Pinto and Parker Counties in the U.S. state of Texas. Its population was 14,820 at the 2020 census. The city is named for mineral wells in the area, which were highly popular in the early 1900s.
History
In 1919, Mineral Wells hosted the spring training camp for the Chicago White Sox, the year of the famous "Black Sox" scandal involving "Shoeless" Joe Jackson. Mineral Wells also hosted spring training for the Cincinnati Reds and St. Louis Cardinals in the 1910s and early 1920s. The baseball field was located in the center of town.
Military history
Mineral Wells' military history dates back to 1864 with the organization of Company 1, 4th Texas Infantry. By January 1925, the War Department approved the site that would become Camp Wolters, the training ground for the 56th Cavalry Brigade of the Texas National Guard.
In 1956, the base began operations as the Primary Helicopter Center of the United States Army that would provide basic training and primary flight training for all rotary-wing aviators. The Vietnam War created an increased need for pilots. To meet the demand, Fort Wolters increased operations to become the training site for helicopter pilots for the Marine Corp in 1968 and the Air Force in 1970. Nearly every helicopter pilot who flew in Vietnam was trained at Fort Wolters. Fort Wolters was deactivated in 1973.
State park
Mineral Wells is very well known for the state park, which features fishing, camping, horseback riding, biking, hiking trails, and rock climbing. One attraction is Penitentiary Hollow, a popular rock-climbing area.[5]
Geography
Mineral Wells lies east of the Brazos River and Palo Pinto Mountains.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 21.2 square miles (54.9 km2), of which 0.7 sq mi (1.9 km2) (3.45%) is covered by water.
Mineral Wells is 51 miles (82 km) west of Fort Worth and 109 miles (175 km) east of Abilene.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. The Köppen climate classification describes the weather as humid subtropical, and uses the code Cfa.[6]
| Climate data for Mineral Wells Airport, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1948–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 91 (33) |
97 (36) |
98 (37) |
102 (39) |
106 (41) |
114 (46) |
112 (44) |
113 (45) |
111 (44) |
104 (40) |
94 (34) |
91 (33) |
114 (46) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 79.5 (26.4) |
83.7 (28.7) |
89.6 (32.0) |
92.5 (33.6) |
96.3 (35.7) |
99.9 (37.7) |
103.9 (39.9) |
104.6 (40.3) |
99.6 (37.6) |
93.8 (34.3) |
84.5 (29.2) |
79.7 (26.5) |
106.2 (41.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 58.0 (14.4) |
62.2 (16.8) |
70.5 (21.4) |
77.8 (25.4) |
84.5 (29.2) |
91.7 (33.2) |
96.1 (35.6) |
96.0 (35.6) |
88.5 (31.4) |
78.7 (25.9) |
67.3 (19.6) |
58.7 (14.8) |
77.5 (25.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 45.4 (7.4) |
49.7 (9.8) |
57.7 (14.3) |
64.9 (18.3) |
72.8 (22.7) |
79.9 (26.6) |
83.8 (28.8) |
83.5 (28.6) |
76.4 (24.7) |
66.0 (18.9) |
55.0 (12.8) |
46.5 (8.1) |
65.1 (18.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 32.8 (0.4) |
37.2 (2.9) |
45.0 (7.2) |
52.0 (11.1) |
61.0 (16.1) |
68.2 (20.1) |
71.4 (21.9) |
71.0 (21.7) |
64.3 (17.9) |
53.3 (11.8) |
42.7 (5.9) |
34.3 (1.3) |
52.8 (11.6) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 17.6 (−8.0) |
21.5 (−5.8) |
25.9 (−3.4) |
34.7 (1.5) |
45.6 (7.6) |
59.8 (15.4) |
65.9 (18.8) |
63.9 (17.7) |
50.5 (10.3) |
36.3 (2.4) |
25.4 (−3.7) |
19.6 (−6.9) |
14.3 (−9.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 4 (−16) |
−4 (−20) |
10 (−12) |
27 (−3) |
32 (0) |
51 (11) |
58 (14) |
56 (13) |
40 (4) |
23 (−5) |
12 (−11) |
−8 (−22) |
−8 (−22) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.59 (40) |
2.19 (56) |
2.98 (76) |
2.63 (67) |
4.00 (102) |
3.55 (90) |
2.13 (54) |
2.49 (63) |
2.66 (68) |
3.28 (83) |
2.41 (61) |
1.89 (48) |
31.80 (808) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 5.8 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 8.9 | 6.9 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 76.9 |
| Source: NOAA[7][8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 577 | — | |
| 1900 | 2,048 | 254.9% | |
| 1910 | 3,950 | 92.9% | |
| 1920 | 7,890 | 99.7% | |
| 1930 | 5,986 | −24.1% | |
| 1940 | 6,303 | 5.3% | |
| 1950 | 7,801 | 23.8% | |
| 1960 | 11,053 | 41.7% | |
| 1970 | 18,411 | 66.6% | |
| 1980 | 14,468 | −21.4% | |
| 1990 | 14,870 | 2.8% | |
| 2000 | 16,946 | 14.0% | |
| 2010 | 16,788 | −0.9% | |
| 2020 | 14,820 | −11.7% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 15,454 | [9] | 4.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10][11] | |||
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, Mineral Wells had a population of 14,820 people living in 5,653 households, including 3,329 families; the median age was 36.9 years, 25.7% of residents were under the age of 18, and 16.8% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 92.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 88.6 males age 18 and over.[12]
Ninety-four point one percent of residents lived in urban areas, while 5.9% lived in rural areas.[13]
Of the 5,653 households in Mineral Wells, 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them; 41.3% were married-couple households, 18.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 31.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]
There were 6,252 housing units, of which 9.6% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.3%.[12]
| Race | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| White | 10,825 | 73.0% |
| Black or African American | 538 | 3.6% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 163 | 1.1% |
| Asian | 157 | 1.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 11 | 0.1% |
| Some other race | 1,516 | 10.2% |
| Two or more races | 1,610 | 10.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 4,067 | 27.4% |
Government
The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) operates the Mineral Wells District Parole Office in Mineral Wells.[15] The Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) operated the Mineral Wells Pre-Parole Transfer Facility in the Fort Wolters Industrial Park on behalf of the TDCJ. It closed in August 2013.[16] The correctional facility, which had been operated by CCA since 1995, is located on the property of the former Fort Wolters in Palo Pinto County and in Mineral Wells. It can house up to 2,100 prisoners. As of March 2013, its annual payroll was $11.7 million, and it was among the largest employers in Mineral Wells, with about 300 employees. On Monday March 4, 2013, the Texas Senate Senate Finance Committee voted 11–4 to close the correctional facility.[17] Mike Allen, the mayor of Mineral Wells, criticized the closure, saying, "We'll lose right at over 300 jobs, and 300 jobs in a community of 17,000 ... is devastating. This means a lot to this community."[17] John Whitmire, the head of the Texas Senate Criminal Justice Committee, said, "We're sitting on about 12,000 empty [prison] beds, so it just makes good business sense ... that we not operate it, and we take those savings and plow them back into additional public-safety programs."[17]
The United States Postal Service operates the Mineral Wells Post Office. Zip codes are 76067 and 76068.[18]
Education
Mineral Wells is served by the Mineral Wells Independent School District and the Community Christian School.[19]
Weatherford College operates a branch campus on the old Fort Wolters facility.
Notable people
- Barbara H. Bowman, geneticist
- Bill Camfield, TV children's entertainer
- Paul Carson, actor
- Adrian Colbert, NFL football player for the Miami Dolphins
- Alvin Garrett, NFL football player and Super Bowl champion
- Dan Herbeck, journalist for The Buffalo News, co-author of American Terrorist
- Millie Hughes-Fulford, American medical investigator, molecular biologist and former NASA astronaut
- Curt Knight, NFL kicker for the Washington Redskins
- Shane McAnally, singer-songwriter and record producer
- Kevin Rahm, actor
- Larry Roquemore, dancer, actor, singer, and choreographer, noted for his part in the 1961 film adaption of West Side Story
- Amanda Shires, singer-songwriter
- Alvy Ray Smith (born 8 September 1943), noted pioneer in computer graphics
- James Vick, UFC lightweight
Gallery
-
Entrance sign
-
-
Site of historic Famous Mineral Water Company
-
Crazy Water Retirement Hotel
-
Downtown Mineral Wells
-
Nazareth Hospital
-
Crazy Water Hotel
References
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mineral Wells, Texas
- ^ United States Postal Service (2012). "USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code". Retrieved February 15, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Lake Mineral Wells State Park & Trailway — Texas Parks & Wildlife Department".
- ^ "Mineral Wells, Texas Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase.
- ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
- ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
- ^ a b c "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
- ^ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
- ^ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2026.
- ^ "Parole Division Region II Archived 2011-08-20 at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 15, 2010.
- ^ "Mineral Wells (T2)." (Archive) Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on March 22, 2013.
- ^ a b c Montgomery, Dave. "Lawmakers look to close private prison in Mineral Wells." Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Tuesday March 5, 2013. Retrieved on March 22, 2013.
- ^ "Post Office Location - MINERAL WELLS Archived 2012-06-09 at the Wayback Machine." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on May 16, 2010.
- ^ "Community Christian School - Mineral Wells, Texas". Retrieved August 8, 2023.
External links
- City of Mineral Wells
- Mineral Wells Chamber of Commerce
- Historic Mineral Wells materials
- Mineral Wells City Directories, 1909 and 1920
- A Pictorial History of Fort Wolters
- Historic Mineral Wells postcards and photographs Archived 2012-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
- Mineral Wells Guide
- Mineral Wells Fossil Park, Palo Pinto County, Texas.
- Mineral Wells Fossil Park, Palo Pinto County, Texas, Dec. 22, 2005.