Militant Mothers of Raymur

The Militant Mothers of Raymur were a group of largely single mothers who coordinated a series of blockades on the railway tracks near their homes, the Ray-Mur Housing Project, starting on January 6, 1971.[1] They were concerned for the safety of the children who needed to cross the railway tracks to attend school at nearby Admiral Seymour Elementary in the Strathcona neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.[2]

The grass-roots group was named for the social housing project in which they resided, Ray-Mur Housing Project (now called Stamp's Place),[3] a 250-unit building home to working-class and low-income residents and families.[3] The children who lived in Ray-Mur were in the elementary school catchment zone of nearby Admiral Seymor Elementary and as such had to cross the busy tracks each day to and from school.[3] The tracks ran between the Canadian National and Burlington Northern Railways' freight yards and the Burrard Inlet and were active while students were on their way to school.[4] As a result, children often had no option but to climb between slowly moving trains or roll under parked trains in order to cross, with one boy allegedly having his feet crushed by a moving train in the late 1960s.[1][3]

After months of petitioning for an overpass and a change in the trains schedules to city officials, the Canadian National Railway, and Burlington Northern Railway, the group decided to engage in civil disobedience and erect a blockade to force the organizations to take action.[1] Following CN Rail's failure to adjust their schedules as promised, "its conductors [launch of] a not-so-silent campaign of harassment",[1] and the City of Vancouver's inaction on the construction of an overpass, the group erected a second and larger blockade on March 24, 1971.[5] A tent was pitched atop the tracks and several of the women stayed there for two nights and three days; the group received media attention and public opinion gradually swayed in their favour.[1] The women argued their case at Vancouver City Hall and fought injunctions with the aid of a volunteer lawyer.[1] Although the city then promised to build the overpass, the women continued hosting vigils on the tracks until construction began later that month.[4] Construction was completed in time for the school year.[1]

The women in the group included Jean Amos, Hilkka Atva, Barbara Burnet, Babs Cain, Pat Chan, Dorothy Cox, Toni Graeme, Alice Hamilton (mother of activist and political candidate Jamie Lee Hamilton), Carolyn Jerome, Siegrun Meszaros, Joan Morelli, Diana Saunders, Muggs Sigurgeirson, Vi Smith, Judith Stainsby, Helena States, Ollie Strauman, and Sheila Turgeon.[4] Many of the women later founded a food co-op in the area and advocated for the construction of a community centre, which opened in 1976 and was named the RayCam Cooperative Centre.[6]

The overpass was closed indefinitely in February 2026 due to structural safety concerns.[7]

Legacy

A linocut print about the group by Joyce Woods[8][9] was published in the Spring 1983 (#15) issue of the Open Road newsjournal as a poster for that issue[10] and commissioned by Bob Sarti for that issue.

Theatre in the Raw's 2014 musical, The Raymur Mothers: They Wouldn't Take No for an Answer, was based on the events. It was put on as a part of the Downtown Eastside's annual Heart of the City festival.[11]

A mosaic on the sidewalk near the housing complex commemorates the group.[12]

In 2019, the City of Vancouver announced that the overpass, then called the Keefer Street Pedestrian Overpass, would be officially renamed as the Militant Mothers of Raymur Overpass in honour of the women who fought for its construction.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Larsen, Karin (March 2, 2020). "50 Years Later, Militant Mothers of Raymur Celebrated in Vancouver". CBC News. Canadian Broadcast Corporation. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
  2. ^ "Militant Mothers of Raymur" March 24, 1971, The Province, p. 29
  3. ^ a b c d Culbert, Lori (November 18, 2017). "A kid who grew up in the projects is now in charge of reducing poverty in B.C." Vancouver Sun. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
  4. ^ a b c d "Militant Mothers of Raymur Pedestrian Bridge". Places That Matter. Vancouver Heritage Foundation. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
  5. ^ Mackie, John (May 5, 2022). "Militant Mothers of Raymur celebrate 50th anniversary of activism in Vancouver". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
  6. ^ "History". RayCam Cooperative Centre. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023.
  7. ^ "Vancouver's historic Militant Mothers of Raymur overpass closed after safety inspection". CBC News. Canadian Broadcast Corporation. February 6, 2026. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
  8. ^ "Jasmine S." Canada's History. Canada's National History Society. Retrieved March 20, 2026. A linocut print by Joyce Woods and a musical by Theatre in the Raw, "The Raymur Mothers: They Wouldn't Take No For An Answer," further capture the story.
  9. ^ "Past Production - The Raymur Mothers". Theatre in the Raw. Retrieved March 20, 2026. We thank Joyce Woods for permission to use her drawing inspired by the "militant mothers of Raymur" which originally appeared in Open Roads magazine c. 1983.
  10. ^ "Direct Action Speaks Louder Than Words" (PDF). Open Roads. Spring 1983. pp. 12–13.
  11. ^ Varty, Alexander (October 22, 2014). "Raymur moms get their due with Theatre in the Raw". The Georgia Straight. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
  12. ^ Eragoda, Meera (June 11, 2020). "Militant Mothers of Raymur mosaic commemorates the collective action of a once-working class neighbourhood". The Peak. Retrieved March 20, 2026.
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