Mike Melvill
Mike Melvill | |
|---|---|
Melvill in 2004 | |
| Born | Michael Winston Melvill November 30, 1940 Johannesburg, South Africa |
| Died | March 19, 2026 (aged 85) |
| Alma mater | Hilton College |
| Occupation | Test pilot |
| Space career | |
| Commercial astronaut | |
Time in space | 7 mins (roughly estimated) |
| Selection | SpaceShipOne 2003 |
| Missions | SpaceShipOne flight 15P, SpaceShipOne flight 16P |
Michael Winston Melvill (November 30, 1940 – March 20, 2026) was a South African-born American world-record-breaking pilot[1] and one of the test pilots for SpaceShipOne, the experimental spaceplane developed by Scaled Composites. Melvill piloted SpaceShipOne on its first flight past the edge of space, flight 15P on June 21, 2004,[2] thus becoming the first commercial astronaut, and the 435th person to go into space.[3] He was also the pilot on SpaceShipOne's flight 16P, the first competitive flight in the Ansari X Prize competition.[4]
Life and career
Michael Winston Melvill was born in Johannesburg, South Africa on November 30, 1940.[5]
In 1978, Melvill met aerospace designer and Scaled Composites founder Burt Rutan when he flew to California to show Rutan the VariViggen he had built at his home. Rutan then hired him on the spot. In 1982, he was named Rutan's lead test pilot.[6]
Melvill was a founding member of the team that made the Rutan Voyager around the world aircraft.[7] He is the only person other than Voyager's crew, Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, to have flown the aircraft.[8][9]
In 1997, Melvill and Dick Rutan, Burt's brother, flew two Long-Eze aircraft that they built side-by-side around the world. This "around the world in 80 nights" flight was called The Spirit of EAA Friendship World Tour, and some legs of it lasted for over 14 hours.[10]
His famous 2004 flights in SpaceshipOne earned him and the entire project team the Ansari X Prize of $10 million and helped spur the beginning of the global private space race.[4]
Later in his career, he became Vice President/General Manager at Scaled Composites.[6]
He held FAA Commercial certificate, ASEL, AMEL, instrument airplane, rotorcraft-helicopter, glider and now astronaut.[11]
Melvill died on March 19, 2026, at the age of 85.[12]
Awards and achievements
As of January, 2020, Melvill is the sole or joint holder of ten FAI aviation world records in various categories.[13]
Melvill was awarded the Iven C. Kincheloe Award in 1999 for high altitude, developmental flight-testing of the model 281 Proteus aircraft.[6]
Through SpaceShipOne flight 15P in 2004, he is known as the first privately funded human spaceflight mission pilot to reach space.[14]
References
- ^ "Chronological listing of all known flights around the World". Earthrounders.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
- ^ "Scaled Composites: combined white knight spaceshipone flight tests". Scaled.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "M.Melvill". Worldspaceflight.com. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ a b "Astronaut Biography: Michael Melvill". Spacefacts.de. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "Michael Melvill - American pilot and astronaut". Britannica. November 28, 2016. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- ^ a b c "Melvill". Astronautix.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Yeager, Jeana; Rutan, Dick; Patton, Phil (1987). Voyager. Alfred A Knopf. ISBN 0-394-66266-0.
- ^ Hansen, Cathy (January 7, 2017). "30th Anniversary Celebration of the Epic Flight of Voyager". The Loop Newspaper. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
- ^ Hansen, Cathy (September 20, 2020). "Mike Melvill, a notable test pilot". Aerotech News. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
- ^ "Dick Rutan The Frontiers of Flight – The Last Great World Record". October 10, 2014. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
- ^ "Mike Melvill bio". Archived from the original on December 24, 2005. Retrieved September 26, 2006.
- ^ "Noted test pilot of SpaceShipOne, Michael Melvill, passed on March 19". Leonard David. March 20, 2026. Retrieved March 21, 2026.
- ^ "Records". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
- ^ "Mike Melvill". Flyincruisein.com. June 21, 2004. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
External links
- "Biography at Scaled Composites". Scaled Composites. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016.
- Melvill, Mike. "Mike and Dick's round the world EAA friendship tour". earthrounders.com. Archived from the original on July 19, 2014.
- Boyle, Alan (June 18, 2004). "First private space pilot 'ready to go'". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2010.