Marker Wadden
| Marker Wadden | |
|---|---|
Marker Wadden Location in the Markermeer | |
| Location | Municipality of Lelystad, Flevoland, Netherlands |
| Coordinates | 52°35′N 5°23′E / 52.583°N 5.383°E |
The Marker Wadden is an artificial archipelago developed in the Markermeer between 2016 and 2021, a lake in the Netherlands. The first island was inaugurated on 24 September 2016.[1] It is a nature reserve alternative to the much bigger proposed Markerwaard polder that was begun in 1941, but paused following World War II and finally canceled in 2003.
Project
The project was proposed in 2012 by the Vereniging Natuurmonumenten.[2][3][4] The Dutch government, BirdLife Netherlands, ANWB, and VNO-NCW are partners in its development.
Work on the first phase, which is mainly focused on the construction of the first island, started in April 2016,[5] with Royal Boskalis being awarded the contract.[6]
The main aims of the project are to create breeding grounds, islands, and coast line as well as to improve the water ecology of the Markermeer. The project creates a wetland comparable with the Wadden Sea—hence the name of the project—yet without tides. This is because the Markermeer is not connected to the sea and is in a fresh water environment. The nature reserve is accessible to tourists.[7] There is a ferry service from the city of Lelystad, itself a city built on reclaimed IJsselmeer land.
On 11 May 2016, the first new island was completed, Natuurmonumenten called this a "milestone". In March 2017, it was announced that four other islands should be completed before 2020.[8]
Flora and fauna
The islands have been colonized by large numbers of breeding birds. A colony of 200 breeding pairs of pied avocet has made the islands their home, as has a large colony of common tern. Little terns also breed on the islands. Northern shoveler, gadwall, garganey, Mediterranean gull, spoonbill, long-tailed duck and numerous other species of birds have been seen on and around the islands.
Participants
Contributions: Dutch government €19,000,000.[1]
Controversy
The ecologist Wouter van Dieren claimed he first had the idea in 1996 and talks about "plagiarism".[9]
Events
In March 2024 Marker Wadden was the focus of a 50-strong scientific ecological conference investigating aspects of water ecology and coastal science organised by the Netherlands Centre for Coastal Research.[10]
References
- ^ a b "Een nieuw stukje Nederland: de Marker Wadden zijn open". nos.nl (in Dutch). 24 September 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^ "Marker Wadden Charrette". 2013 The Cultural Ecology of Water in the Netherlands. 4 April 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^ Natuurmonumenten (11 July 2013). Marker Wadden, droomplan wordt mogelijk - Natuurmonumenten. Retrieved 1 February 2026 – via YouTube.
- ^ "VNO-NCW-baas De Boer wil spoed achter project Marker Wadden". NU.nl (in Dutch). DPG Media. 25 October 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^ "Crowdfunding voor aanleg Marker Wadden". De Stentor (in Dutch). 19 February 2016. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016.
- ^ "Collaboration and planning". Natuurmonumenten (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 February 2026.
- ^ Irwin, Aisling (26 April 2023). "Rewilding the planet: how seven artificial islands could help a dying Dutch lake". Nature. 616 (7958): 644–648. Bibcode:2023Natur.616..644I. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01370-w. PMID 37100948. S2CID 258314442. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ "Nieuws over Marker Wadden".
- ^ Marijnissen, Hans (11 February 2012). "'Plan Marker Wadden is puur plagiaat'". Trouw (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Field trip to Marker Wadden kicks off Netherlands Centre for Coastal Research conference". www.un-ihe.org. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
External links
- Marker Wadden, Natuurmonumenten