Macroschisma productum

Macroschisma productum
Top view of a shell of Macroschisma productum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Lepetellida
Family: Fissurellidae
Subfamily: Fissurellinae
Genus: Macroschisma
Species:
M. productum
Binomial name
Macroschisma productum
Adams, 1850
Synonyms[1]
  • Macrochisma producta Adams, 1851 (basionym)
  • Macroschisma producta [sic] (incorrect gender ending)
  • "Dolichoschisma producta" Adams, 1851

Macroschisma productum, common name the elongated keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.[1]

Description

The shell is elongated and narrowly oblong, elevated dorsally and convex, with flattened sides and a strongly sinuous margin. The apical opening (foramen) is very long, triangular, and expanded posteriorly.[2]

The shell is thin, whitish, and may be variegated with pale brown markings. Its surface shows fine radial striae crossed by faint concentric lines, producing an obsolete decussate sculpture.[3]

The anterior end is narrowed and produced, while the posterior extremity is rounded and elevated.[2]

SThe shell is very elongate and depressed posteriorly by a broad flat rib and may be drawn out into a beak-like point. The foramen is wide anteriorly and situated near the front margin.[4]

The shell resembles other members of the family Fissurellidae in having compressed sides and elevated extremities, but is distinguished by its marked posterior prolongation and unusually long opening.[4]

Distribution

This marine species occurs in southern Australia and the western Indian Ocean.[1]

In Australia it has been recorded from Port Lincoln, South Australia, including deep-water habitats.[3]

In Madagascar, it has been reported from Nosy Nasatrana, where specimens were collected on the beach.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Rosenberg, G. (2014). Macroschisma productum A. Adams, 1851. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=732499 on 2015-02-15
  2. ^ a b Adams, Arthur (1851). "A monograph of Macrochisma, a genus of gasteropodous mollusca belonging to the family Fissurellidae". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 18: 202–203.
  3. ^ a b Tryon, George W.; Pilsbry, Henry A. (1890). Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. Vol. 12. Philadelphia: Published by the Author, Academy of Natural Sciences. p. 194.
  4. ^ a b Sowerby, G. B. II (1862). Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of Genera of Shells. Vol. 3. London: privately published. p. 205.
  5. ^ Dautzenberg, Philippe (1929). Mollusques testacés marins de Madagascar [Marine testaceous molluscs from Madagascar]. Faune des colonies françaises (in French). Vol. III. Paris: Société d'Éditions géographiques, maritimes et coloniales. p. 545.