Macarthuria complanata

Macarthuria complanata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Macarthuriaceae
Genus: Macarthuria
Species:
M. complanata
Binomial name
Macarthuria complanata
E.M.Ross[1]

Macarthuria complanata is a species of plant in the Macarthuriaceae family, endemic to the eastern coast of Australia. The feature that differentiates this species from others in the genus is that its stems are narrowly to broadly winged; pedicels 0.5–1 (–1.5) mm long.[2] M. complanata inhabits dry heath habitat occurring on Noosa National Park, and Rainbow Beach. Noosa provides a stronghold for the species, with 14 known locations.[3]

The leaves of species in this genus are mostly basal, shortly petiolate; cauline leaves alternate, reduced to scales. The flowers are small, pedicellate, in lateral or terminal, short, irregular cymes, or forming a spreading dichotomous cyme with opposite bracts. The outer perianth whorl 5-partite, persistent. Inner perianth deeply 5-lobed and petaloid, or absent. Stamens 8; filaments are united at the base. Ovary superior, 3-locular; ovules 1–3 per loculus; placentation basal; styles 3. The fruit is a capsule, dehiscing loculicidally in 3 valves; seeds arillate.[4]

Discovery

This species was first described by E.M. Ross in 1984.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Macarthuria complanata E.M.Ross". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 23 January 2026.
  2. ^ Atlas of Living Australia. "Profile". profiles.ala.org.au. Archived from the original on 2024-07-25. Retrieved 2026-01-23.
  3. ^ Noosa Biodiversity Plan: Biodiversity Assessment Report https://www.noosa.qld.gov.au/files/assets/public/v/1/environment-and-waste/documents/biodiversity_assessment_report.pdf
  4. ^ "PlantNET - FloraOnline". plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2026-01-23.
  5. ^ Ross, E. M. (1984). "A New Species of Macarthuria (Aizoaceae) from South-eastern Queensland". Austrobaileya: A Journal of Plant Systematics. 2 (1): 25–26. doi:10.5962/p.365529. ISSN 2653-0139.