MacGregor's bowerbird
| MacGregor's bowerbird | |
|---|---|
| Male specimen at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center. | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Ptilonorhynchidae |
| Genus: | Amblyornis |
| Species: | A. macgregoriae
|
| Binomial name | |
| Amblyornis macgregoriae De Vis, 1890
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Loria mariae | |
MacGregor's bowerbird (Amblyornis macgregoriae) is a medium-sized, up to 26 cm long, olive brown bowerbird of New Guinea's mountain forests, roughly the size and shape of an American robin or a Eurasian blackbird. The male is adorned with an erectile orange yellow crest, that is partly hidden until shown in courtship display. The unadorned female is similar to the male, but without the crest. Superb mimics, they are known for imitating other birds, pigs, rushing water, and even human speech.
Taxonomy
MacGregor's bowerbird was formally described in 1890 as Amblyornis macgregoriae by the English zoologist Charles Walter De Vis based on specimens collected in the Musgrave Range of southeast Papua New Guinea.[2][3] The specific epithet was chosen to honour 'Lady Macgregor', wife of Sir William McGregor, Administrator of British New Guinea during 1888–98. Sir William's surname was originally, and thus formally, McGregor but he adopted the spelling MacGregor while in New Guinea as his personal preference.[4][5]
Three subspecies are recognised:[6]
- A. m. mayri Hartert, EJO, 1930 – montane west-central and central New Guinea (Weyland, Nassau, and Jayawijaya mountains)
- A. m. macgregoriae De Vis, CW, 1890 – montane east-central to northeastern (Adelbert Mountains) and southeastern New Guinea
- A. m. germanus Rothschild, LW, 1910 – mountains of Huon Peninsula (northeastern New Guinea)
The subspecies A. m. germanus has sometimes been considered as a separate species, the Huon bowerbird.[7]
Behaviour
The polygamous male builds a tower-like "maypole-type" bower, an elaborate courtship structure, with a central pole of twigs surrounded by a dish of moss with raised walls approximately 1 meter in diameter. He decorates the twigs of the maypole with flowers, fruits, insects and other objects. The diet consists mainly of fruits and insects.
When a female comes in proximity to the bower, the male struts and calls, and opens his crest to display its full color. Hiding the crest except during sexual display is thought to minimize his vulnerability to predators.
Conservation status
Widespread and common throughout its range, MacGregor's bowerbird is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[1]
References
- ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Amblyornis macgregoriae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22703651A93931188. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22703651A93931188.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ De Vis, Charles Walter (1890). "Appendix G. Report on birds from British New Guinea". In MacGregor, William MacGregor (ed.). British New Guinea. Annual report by Her Majesty's administrator of the government, from 4th September 1888 to 30th June 1889. Melbourne: Robert S Brain Government Printer. pp. 58-61 [61].
- ^ Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1962). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 15. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 176.
- ^ Frith, Clifford B. (22 June 2020). "The New Guinea bird names Macgregor's Bowerbird and Macgregor's Honeyeater". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 140 (2): 214–216. doi:10.25226/bboc.v140i2.2020.a12.
- ^ Jobling, James A. "macgregoriae". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
- ^ AviList Core Team (2025). "AviList: The Global Avian Checklist, v2025". doi:10.2173/avilist.v2025. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (February 2025). "Lyrebirds, scrubbirds, bowerbirds, Australasian treecreepers, Australasian wrens". IOC World Bird List Version 15.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 21 January 2026.