Liu Shuqing
Liu Shuqing | |
|---|---|
| Chinese: 刘述卿 | |
| Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China | |
| In office August 1984 – December 1989 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 1925 (age 100) Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China |
Liu Shuqing (Chinese: 刘述卿; born 22 August 1925) is a Chinese diplomat who served as Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China from 1984 to 1989. A native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu, Liu has had a long diplomatic career spanning several decades, with a particular focus on Asian affairs and multilateral diplomacy.[1]
Biography
Liu Shuqing joined the revolutionary movement in 1942, entering the New Fourth Army, and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party the following year. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he served in political roles within the New Fourth Army and later in the Shandong Military Region.[2]
In 1950, Liu undertook specialized studies in diplomacy at Renmin University of China and subsequently joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He held a series of posts related to Soviet and Eastern European affairs, including deputy section chief and section chief in the relevant department, as well as second secretary and later minister-counselor at the Chinese embassy in the Soviet Union. He went on to serve as ambassador to Poland (1972–1977), Norway (1977–1980), and Bangladesh (1980–1982).[3][4]
From 1982 to 1984, Liu was Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs and Director-General of the Asian Affairs Department. During his tenure as Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1984 to 1989, he was primarily responsible for Asian diplomacy.[5] He led Chinese delegations in boundary negotiations with India and Bhutan, headed delegations to bilateral consultations with countries including Japan, Thailand, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolia, Laos, and Pakistan, and represented China at international forums such as the 44th session of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and the 1989 Paris International Conference on Cambodia.[6] He also accompanied senior Chinese leaders, including Hu Yaobang, Peng Zhen, and Li Xiannian, on multiple state visits abroad.[7]
In the early 1990s, Liu served as Secretary-General of the Central Leading Group on Foreign Affairs and Director of the State Council Foreign Affairs Office from 1989 to 1991. He was subsequently President of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries from 1991 until June 1997. During this period, he accompanied Premier Li Peng on official visits to the Soviet Union, the Middle East, and Gulf countries.[8] Liu was also a member of the Eighth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.[9][10]
References
- ^ 陈宗海 (2008). 冷战后中印外交关系研究, 1991-2007 (in Chinese). World Affairs Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-7-5012-3286-4. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
- ^ 国家行政学院 (2000). 中华人民共和国政府机构五十年, 1949-1999 (in Chinese). 党建读物出版社. p. 221. ISBN 978-7-80098-406-8. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
- ^ 办公厅, China 全国人民代表大会 常务委员会 (1966). 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会常务委员会公报 (in Chinese). 中国法制出版社. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
- ^ 国家行政学院 (2000). 中华人民共和国政府机构五十年, 1949-1999 (in Chinese). 党建读物出版社. p. 221. ISBN 978-7-80098-406-8. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
- ^ 中国睦邻史: 中国与周边国家关系 (in Chinese). World Affairs Press. 2001. p. 392. ISBN 978-7-5012-1482-2. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
- ^ 国际组织与会议 (in Chinese). 中国人民大学书报资料社. 1989. p. 29. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
- ^ 常务委员会, China 全国人民代表大会 (1984). 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会常务委员会公报 (in Chinese). 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅. p. 134. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
- ^ 国际共产主义运动: D3 (in Chinese). 中国人民大学书报资料社. 1991. p. 29. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
- ^ 办公厅, China 全国人民代表大会 常务委员会 (1966). 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会常务委员会公报 (in Chinese). 中国法制出版社. p. 90. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
- ^ 历届全国政协委員人名辞典 (in Chinese). 中国国际广播出版社. 1996. p. 160. ISBN 978-7-5078-1374-6. Retrieved 2025-12-13.