List of self-driving system suppliers
This is a list of self-driving car system (SDS) suppliers and self-driving truck system (SDS) suppliers.
Definitions
Light vehicles (LV) include passenger cars, whereas heavy vehicles (HV) include trucks and buses.
Driverless operation means operating vehicles without a human safety driver, that is SAE Level 4 or 5.
Operational design domain (ODD) is the operating conditions in which the SDS can operate, which may be limited in the environment or traffic characteristics. A restricted ODD is limited by design to specific areas or industries, for example highway driving only, or private-ground operation in mine sites or ports.
Light vehicles
| Name | Vehicle partners | Country | Launch city | Date of first public road driverless operation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argo AI | Ford and Volkswagen Group | USA | Munich | 2021[1] |
| Aurora | Toyota | USA | TBA | n/a |
| Auto X | SAIC Motor | China | Shenzhen | January 2021[2] |
| Baidu | FAW Group[3] | China | Beijing | May 2021[4] |
| Cruise | General Motors and Honda[5] | USA | San Francisco | December 2020[6] |
| EasyMile | n/a | France | Bad Birnbach | October 2019[7] |
| Milla Group | n/a | France | Meudon la Forêt | Feb 2017[8] |
| May Mobility | Toyota | USA | Detroit | June 2018[9] |
| Mobileye | Volkswagen Group[10] | USA / Germany | Jerusalem | January 2020[11] |
| Motional | Hyundai Motor Group | USA | Las Vegas | Feb 2021[12] |
| Nuro | Lucid | USA | Mountain View | July 2025 |
| Pony.ai | Toyota | USA | Beijing | April 2022[13] |
| Waymo | Chrysler and Jaguar Cars | USA | Phoenix, Arizona | November 2017[14] |
| Wayve | Nissan | UK | London | April 2019[15] |
| WeRide | Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance[16] | China | Beijing | November 2023[17] |
| Woven Planet Holdings | Toyota | Japan | TBA | n/a |
| Avride | Hyundai[18] | Russia | Innopolis, Tatarstan | August 2018[19][20] |
| Zoox | n/a | USA | Las Vegas | September 2025[21] |
Heavy vehicles
| Name | ODD | Vehicle partners | Country | Launch location | Date of first driverless operation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASI | Restricted (mining) | Liebherr[22] | USA | TBA | n/a |
| Aurora | n/a | Paccar[23] and Volvo[24] | USA | TBA | n/a |
| Einride | n/a | n/a | Sweden | TBA | n/a |
| Gatik.ai | n/a | Isuzu[25] | Canada | Arkansas | [26] August, 2021 |
| kodiak.ai | n/a | n/a | USA | TBA | n/a |
| Plus.ai | n/a | Iveco[27] | USA | TBA | n/a |
| torc.ai | n/a | Caterpillar[28] and Mercedes-Benz Group[29] | USA | TBA | n/a |
| TuSimple | n/a | Traton[30] | USA | Arizona | [31] December, 2019 |
| Waymo | n/a | Mercedes-Benz Group[32] | USA | TBA | n/a |
References
- ^ "Starting today, prototypes of the Volkswagen #IDBUZZAD can be seen on the streets of Munich and Freising in Germany for the first time". 2021-09-20.
- ^ "Driverless robotaxis are now available for public rides in China". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Baidu and FAW Group pilot self-driving taxis in Hunan, China". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Baidu Apollo to launch fully driverless ride-hailing services in Beijing". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Honda, Cruise and GM take next steps toward autonomous vehicle mobility service business in Japan". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ Said, Carolyn (9 December 2020). "Cruise deploys true robot cars in S.F. — no backup drivers behind wheel". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
- ^ "First in Germany: Autonomous Shuttles Connect Rural Town to Train Station". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "A global offer of autonomous shuttle". Retrieved 23 Apr 2024.
- ^ "May Mobility Is Deploying Self-Driving Vehicles Now, Starting In Detroit". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "VW will test its autonomous ID Buzz in the US starting this month". Retrieved 7 March 2024.
- ^ Hawkins, Andrew J. (2020-01-07). "Watch Mobileye's self-driving car drive through Jerusalem using only cameras". The Verge. Retrieved 2025-12-26.
- ^ "Motional Operates Driverless Vehicles on Public Roads". Retrieved 3 Sep 2021.
- ^ "Pony.ai Approved for Public Driverless Robotaxi Service in Beijing". Archived from the original on 2025-07-17. Retrieved 2025-12-26.
- ^ Randazzo, Ryan (30 January 2018). "Waymo to start driverless ride sharing in Phoenix area this year". Arizona Republic. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- ^ Butcher, Mike (2019-04-03). "Wayve claims 'world first' in driving a car autonomously with only its AI and a SatNav". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2025-09-11.
- ^ "Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi becomes lead investor in China autonomous driving company WeRide.ai". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "WeRide received approval to launch a paid service of fully driverless Robotaxis in Beijing". WeRide. November 17, 2023. Retrieved 2025-12-26.
- ^ "Yandex Debuts Automated Driving Prototypes Based On Hyundai Sonata". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Беспилотник до работы и обратно". Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- ^ "Yandex rolls out Europe's first self-driving cabs in Russia". Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- ^ "Zoox robotaxi launches in Las Vegas". Zoox. September 10, 2025. Retrieved 2025-12-26.
- ^ "Autonomous Solutions, Inc and Liebherr mining equipment announce collaboration towards production of autonomous ready haul trucks". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Aurora is teaming up with PACCAR to build and deploy self-driving trucks". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Volvo partners with Aurora to accelerate the deployment of autonomous transport solutions". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Gatik, Isuzu to partner on autonomous truck platform solutions". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Structured Autonomy: Gatik's Unique Approach to Commercializing the Middle Mile".
- ^ "Plus Partners With IVECO To Develop Automated Trucks For Global Deployment". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Caterpillar details expanded autonomous mining truck capabilities developed with Torc Robotics". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Daimler Trucks to acquire Torc Robotics". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "The TRATON GROUP and TuSimple Agreed on Global Partnership for Autonomous Trucks". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "TuSimple Claims Autonomous Trucking's First 'Driver Out' Highway Run".
- ^ "Strategic partnership. Daimler Trucks and Waymo". Retrieved 30 April 2021.