List of oil refineries
This is a list of oil refineries.
The Oil & Gas Journal publishes a worldwide list of refineries annually in a country-by-country tabulation that includes for each refinery: location, crude oil daily processing capacity, and the size of each process unit in the refinery. For some countries, the refinery list is further categorized state-by-state. The list appears in some of their December issues.
Global summary
As per Energy Institute and OPEC data from 2024.[1][2]
| Country | Amount (million bpd) |
Percentage of global capacity |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | 18.48 | 17.8% | Overtook the U.S. as the world's largest refiner by capacity in 2023.[1] |
| United States | 18.43 | 17.7% | Maintains the highest actual throughput and complex secondary processing.[1] |
| Russia | 6.80 | 6.6% | Capacity largely focused on diesel exports; current runs impacted by sanctions.[1] |
| India | 5.80 | 5.6% | Fastest growing regional hub; operates the massive Jamnagar complex.[1] |
| South Korea | 3.50 | 3.4% | Highly integrated export-oriented coastal refineries.[1] |
| Saudi Arabia | 3.29 | 3.2% | Leading refiner in the Middle East, with significant joint ventures.[2] |
| Japan | 3.10 | 3.0% | Capacity consolidating due to declining domestic demand.[1] |
World's largest refineries
| No. | Refinery | Company | Location | Barrels per calendar day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jamnagar Refinery | Reliance Industries Ltd. | India, Gujarat, Jamnagar | 1,400,000[3][4] |
| 2 | Paraguana Refinery Complex | PDVSA | Venezuela, Falcón, Punto Fijo | 955,000[4] |
| 3 | Ulsan Refinery | SK Energy | South Korea, Ulsan | 840,000[5] |
| 4 | Ruwais Refinery | Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) | UAE, Ruwais | 817,000[5] |
| 5 | Yeosu Refinery | GS Caltex | South Korea, Yeosu | 730,000[5] |
| 6 | Port Arthur Refinery | Saudi Aramco | United States, Texas, Port Arthur | 730,000[6] |
| 7 | Onsan Refinery | S-Oil | South Korea, Ulsan | 669,000[5] |
| 8 | Dangote Refinery | Dangote Group | Nigeria, Lekki | 650,000[7][8][9][4][10][11][12][13][3][14] |
| 9 | Galveston Bay Refinery | Marathon Petroleum | United States, Texas, Texas City | 631,000[15] |
| 10 | Beaumont Refinery | ExxonMobil | United States, Texas, Beaumont | 630,000[16][17] |
| 11 | Garyville Refinery | Marathon Petroleum | United States, Louisiana, Garyville | 617,000[18][19] |
| 12 | Al Zour Refinery | Kuwait Petroleum Corporation | Kuwait | 615,000[5] |
| 13 | Jurong Island Refinery | ExxonMobil | Singapore, Jurong Island | 605,000[5] |
| 14 | Daesan Refinery | Hyundai Oilbank | South Korea, Seosan | 561,000[20] |
| 15 | Baytown Refinery | ExxonMobil | United States, Texas, Baytown | 560,640[21] |
| 16 | Ras Tanura Refinery | Saudi Aramco | Saudi Arabia, Ras Tanura | 550,000[5] |
| 17 | Mailiao Refinery | Formosa Petrochemical | Taiwan, Mailiao | 540,000[21] |
| 18 | Baton Rouge Refinery | ExxonMobil | United States, Louisiana, Baton Rouge | 522,500[22][21] |
| 19 | Shell Pulau Bukom Refinery | Shell | Singapore, Bukom Island | 500,000[23] |
| 20 | Mina Al-Ahmadi Refinery | KNPC | Kuwait | 466,000[24] |
Africa
Algeria
- Skikda Refinery I (Sonatrach), 356,500 bbl/d (56,680 m3/d)[26][27] - built in 2009;[28] processing capacity 16.5 million tonnes per year[29]
- Skikda Condensate Refinery II (Sonatrach), 122,000 bbl/d (19,400 m3/d)[28] - start-up 1980; processing capacity around 5 million tonnes per year[29]
- Adrar Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC/Sonatrach), 13,000 bbl/d (2,100 m3/d) - built in 2007[28] (0.6 million tonnes/year)[30]
- Sidi Rezine Refinery (Sonatrach), El Harrach, Algiers 77,000 bbl/d (12,200 m3/d)[28] - shutdown in 2018 for modernization, restarted in 2020; refining capacity 3.6545 million of tonnes per year[31]
- Arzew Refinery (Sonatrach), 81,000 bbl/d (12,900 m3/d)[28] - start-up 1975; processing capacity of 780,000 tones of naphtha per year[29] (3.75 million tonne/year)
- Hassi Messaoud Refinery (Sonatrach)[32], 23,000 bbl/d (3,700 m3/d) - Algerian government awarded engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contract to Técnicas Reunidas and Samsung Engineering January 2020; construction began February 2025;[28][33] commissioning 2026-27;[34][35][36][37][38] processing capacity 5 millions tonnes of crude oil per year[29][39][40]
- Tiaret Refinery (Sonatrach)[32], 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) - delayed from 2022 to 2025[9]
- Biskar Refinery (Sonatrach SPA), 5 million tons of crude oil per year - in development as of 2017[32]
Angola
- Luanda Refinery (Sonangol - opened 1958[41][42]), 72,000 bbl/d (11,400 m3/d)[43][44][45]
- Cabinda Refinery (Gemcorp Capital), 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)[43][46][9] - international tender 2017,[47] under construction 2024-25[44][45][48]; planned final capacity by the end of 2026[49]
- Soyo Refinery (Quanten Consortium Angola), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[43] - public tender for construction in 2019-20, contract awarded in early March 2021,[47][45] in financing stage in 2025[44]
- Lobito Refinery (Sonangol 30%/KBR 70%), Lobito[50], Benguela Province, 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)[43] - in development as of August 2016-November 2017, under construction in 2024-26[45][44][47][48][9][51]
- Malongo Topping Plant (Cabinda Gulf Oil Company), 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d) - operational as of 2024[48]
Cameroon
- Limbé Refinery (Sonara - started in 1976), formerly 42,000 bbl/d (6,700 m3/d)[52] - fire broke out on May 31, 2019 following an explosion in the naphtha separation unit, damaging four of the thirteen production units and forcing a total suspension of operations;[38] site being refurbished since 2021 and to open by late 2027[53][54][55][56][57][58]
- Kribi Refinery,[59] Lolabé 30,000 bbl/d (4,800 m3/d)[58][60] - to start partial operations in 2026[61][62]
Chad
- Djarmaya Refinery (Societe d'Etude et d'Exploitation de la Raffinerie (SEERAT)), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)[63][64][65][66] - opened June 2011[67]
Congo
- Pointe Noire Refinery (CORAF)[68][69] 21,000 bbl/d (3,300 m3/d)[70][71]
- Fouta Refinery (Atlantic Petrochemical Refinery/Beijing Fortune Dingheng Investment/Sinopec), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) - to be completed by 2025-26 (2.5 million tones of petroleum products per year)[71][69][72][73]
Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Muanda Refinery (formerly SOCIR), formerly 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)[74] - not in working order since 1998-2000[75][76][77]
Egypt
- Amreya Refinery (Amreya Petroleum Refining Company (APRC))[78], Alexandria, 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)[79] - operational 1972; 3-4 million tons of crude oil per year (around 15% of Egypt's total refining capacity in FY2019-20)[80][81]
- Alexandria Refinery (Alexandria Petroleum Company), Alexandria, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[79][82][83] - refined about 3.8 million tons of crude oil in fiscal year 2023/24,[84] refined more than 3.5 million tons of crude oil in fiscal year 2024/25[85]
- MIDOR (Middle East Oil Refinery[86]), Ameriya Specialized Free Zone, Alexandria,[87] 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[83][88][27] - established 1994; plans to expand by 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) by first quarter 2022[79][89][81]
- Assiut Refinery (Assiut Oil Refining Company (ASORC))[90], 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)[79] - built 1987[81]
- Mostorod Refinery (Egypt Refining Company (ERC)[91][92]), Cairo, 161,000 bbl/d (25,600 m3/d)[93][94] - financial closure of project (June 2012); construction began February 2014; began operating August 2019-September 2020[79] with a processing capacity of 4.7 million tonnes per annum[95][96]
- El-Nasr Refinery (El-Nasr Petroleum Company), Suez, 131,000 bbl/d (20,800 m3/d)[79]
- Suez Petroleum Refinery (Suez Petroleum Processing Company), El Suez, 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)[79] - produced about 1.3 million tons in fiscal year 2023-24[97]
- Tanta Refinery (Cairo Petroleum Refining Company[98]), 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d)[79] - processes 1.2 million tons of crude oil per year[99]
- Wadi Feran Refinery (EGPC), Janub Sina', 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)[100]
- Ain Soukhna Refinery[101] (Red Sea National Refining and Petrochemicals Company[102][103]), 208,000 bbl/d (33,100 m3/d)[104][105][106][107] - signed agreement (April 2021) to build in Suez Canal Economic Zone, construction to be finished by 2024-28[79][108][109]
Eritrea
- Assab Refinery, formerly 18,000 bbl/d (2,900 m3/d) - built 1967;[110] shut down August 1997[111][112][113]
Ethiopia
- Gode Refinery[114] (Golden Concord Group), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)[115] - started construction in late 2025, first phase to be completed within 24 months[116][117][118]
Gabon
- Port Gentil Refinery I (Sogara/Total/Shell/Agip), Ogooue Maritime 21,000 bbl/d (3,300 m3/d)[119] NCI 8.3 - construction started 1965; operational 1967;[120] routinely operates below capacity because of maintenance issues;[121][122] temporarily shut down in August-September 2016 due to disputed presidential election of Ali Bongo[123] and in 2017 for maintenance;[124] annual processing capacity around 8.8 million barrels[125] - went from processing 110 tonnes (806 barrels) per hour in September 1969 to 155 tonnes (1,136 barrels) per hour in 2016[126]
- Port Gentil Refinery II (Gabon Oil Company/Samsung C&T), 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) - to be almost fully automated; being developed as of 2019[127][126]
Ghana
- Tema Oil Refinery[38] Limited (TOR - Ghana Government), 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)[128] - incorporation & construction 1960-63[129] and was originally owned 100% by ENI Group, then purchased (Ghanaian Italian Petroleum Company) by Ghana in April 1977; changed to current name in 1990-91;[130][131] shutdown for six years (2017-25) after fire - three-month Turnaround Maintenance program August-October 2025; resumed operation December 2025[132][133][134][135][136][137][138]
- Sentuo Oil Refinery Limited (SORL), Tema Industrial Zone, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) - conceived from Chinese government's Belt and Road Development Strategy and completed October 2022-January 2024; capacity approximately five million tons per year processed crude oil[9][139][140][141]
- Akwaaba Refinery, 5,000 bbl/d (790 m3/d) - operates inconsistently[138]
- Platon Gas Oil Ghana Refinery LTD, Greater Accra region, Tema 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d) - built 2013; modernization started 2017;[142] operates inconsistently[138]
Ivory Coast
- Abidjan Refinery I (Societe Ivoirienne de Raffinage (SIR) - Petroci 47.2%, Total 10.3%, Elf 15.1%, Shell 10.3%, Mobil 8%, Burkina Faso 5.4% and Texaco 3.7%)[143][38] 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 6.1[144] - opened 1963-65,[145] re-started in 1980; previously damaged by fire but fully-repaired and operations seriously disturbed by strike in 1994;[146] refining capacity over 3 million metric tonnes per year[147][148][149]
- Yaatra Ventures Refinery, 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d) - planned as of April 2025[144][155][156]
Kenya
- KPRL Refinery (originally set up by Kenya Government (50%)/Shell(17.1%)/BP(17.1%)/Chevron(15.8%) as East African Oil Refineries Limited, previously owned by Kenya Government (50%)/Essar Energy of Mumbai, India(50%)), Mombasa, formerly 32,000 bbl/d (5,100 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 2.64[157] - incorporated 1959-60 - Complex I commissioned 1963-64 and Complex II in 1974; nameplate capacity was 4 million metric tons per year but operated below that (around 1.6 million tons per year[158]); operations halted in September 2013[159][160] after abandoned, economically unviable[49] 2012 expansion plans;[161] government took over in 2016 and was converted to storage terminal facility[162][163][164][165]
- Lamu Refinery, Lamu Port and Lamu-Southern Sudan-Ethiopia Transport Corridor (LAPSSET), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) - planned; finance and contractors not finalized[163]
- Mombasa Refinery II, 650,000 bbl/d (103,000 m3/d) - proposed 2026[166][49]
Liberia
- VFuels LLC Modular Refinery (Conex Petroleum Group Inc., Conex Group JV Limited/Liberian Petroleum Refinery Company (LPRC)), Monrovia, 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) - started April 2019, acceptance test March 2020 at existing 55,000-tonne petroleum storage terminal that was commissioned in 2016; refinery to be commissioned by 2021[167]
Libya
- Zawiya Refinery (Zawia Oil Refining Company,[168] National Oil Corporation (NOC)), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)[169][170][171][27] - started 1974 at 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d), second twin processing plant added 1977; asphalt plants opened 1980-84 with total output of 200,000 tons per year;[172][173][174] resumed operations October 2020 after blockade against oil exports;[175] to be upgraded[176]
- Ras Lanuf Refinery (Ras Lanuf Oil & Gas Processing Company, NOC), formerly 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)[169][170][27] - completed 1984[177]; NOC and Trasta Consortium (United Arab Emirates) signed upgrade agreement to expand to 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d)[176];significantly damaged by anti-government protests during 2011 Libyan Civil War;[168] closed since 2013 due to arbitration which was settled in February 2022[175] and negotiations regarding sale of remaining 50% stake ongoing, refinery rehabilitation by NOC needed to bring back into operation[171]
- El-Brega Refinery (Sirte Oil Company,[168] NOC; formerly in partnership with ExxonMobil[175]), formerly 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d) - production dropped by almost 90% (down to around 11,000 bbl/d (1,700 m3/d)) amid 2011 Libyan Civil War[178]
- Al-Sarir Refinery (Sarir Refining,[168] Arabian Gulf Oil Company (AGOCO), NOC), 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)[176][171] - back online late 2020 after blockade against oil exports;[175] major overhaul completed January-February 2026, resumed operations after planned shutdown and safety tests[169]
- Tobruk Refinery (Tobruk Refining,[168] AGOCO, NOC), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)[176][169][170][171] - resumed operations at end of 2020 after blockade of oil exports and returned to full capacity October 2020[175]
- Tobruk Refinery II, 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d) - being proposed[175]
- South Refinery (Zallaf Oil and Gas, NOC), Ubari, Fezzan, Murzuq Basin, 30,000 bbl/d (4,800 m3/d) - proposed, tendering phase 2022,[179] construction phase launched 2025 with Honeywell-UOP;[180][170] to be supplied with crude oil from El Sharara oil field[181][171]
Note: Libya's refining sector reportedly impacted by UN sanctions, specifically UN Resolution 883 of November 11, 1993, which banned Libya from importing refinery equipment.[176]
Madagascar
- Toamasina Refinery (Galana Petroleum), formerly 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d) - established 1966[182];destroyed in 1994 Cyclone Geralda[183]
Mauritania
- Nouadhibou Refinery (SOMIR), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)[74] - typically runs at one-quarter capacity[184]
Morocco
- Mohammedia Refinery (Société Anonyme Marocaine de l'Industrie du Raffinage (SAMIR)/Corral Petroleum Holdings (62+% - Sheikh Mohamed Houssein El Amoudi)),[185] formerly 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d) – established 1959-61; upgraded 1962-78; privatized (bought by Morocco Corral Group) May 1997; shutdown after fire caused by flood from Oued El Malach dam November 2002; upgraded 2012; closed August 2015,[186][187][188] declared bankrupt and ordered liquidated March 2016,[189][190] turned into a storage facility 2020-23,[191][192][193][194] SONAGRE to assume control of SAMIR January 2026 with eventual upgrade plans to 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d)[195]
- Sidi Kacem (SAMIR/Corral Petroleum Holdings (73.9%)),[185] Gharb-Chrarda-Béni Hssen,[196] formerly 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d)[197][198] – commissioned 1940; privatized 1997;[199] closed 2009,[200] now a storage terminal[195]
- Jorf Lasfar Refinery (SAMIR/International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC)), 250,000 bbl/d (40,000 m3/d) - planned - contract signed with Tekfen Construction and Installation Company for construction to begin April 2011[201]
Niger
- Zinder Refinery (Société de Raffinage de Zinder), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)[202][203] - completed November 2011[204][205]
- Dosso Refinery (Zimar Group), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) - planned, memorandum of understanding signed in 2024[202][206]
Nigeria
- Kaduna Refinery[38] (Kaduna Refining and Petrochemicals Company (KRPC) since 1988, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)[207][208]), Kaduna State,[209][210][211] formerly 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)[14][212][213] - construction contract awarded 1977; fuels plant commissioned 1980; lubes plant commissioned 1983 (first of its kind in West Africa); petrochemical plant commissioned 1988; fuels plant to current capacity December 1986; 30,000 metric ton/year Linear Alkyl Benzene Plant of petrochemical plant commissioned March 1988 then merged to become KRPC;[214] Turn Around Maintenance (TAM) 2013; closed January 2018 due to unavailability of crude oil;[215] 2020-23 rehabilitation effort[216];[217][218] presently (April 2026) inactive[219][11][49]
- Port Harcourt Refinery (Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC), NNPC[207][208]), Rivers State,[220] formerly 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d)[211][27] - commissioned 1965 (initially capacity 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d), “debottlenecked” to 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) 1972); additional refinery (capacity 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)) commissioned 1989; TAM 1992, 1994 and 2000; major maintenance intervention 2015; 2020-23 planned shutdown for rehabilitation work[216],[221][212][218][222] resumed operating November 2024 at partial (60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)) capacity[223][209][224][14][210][225][213] after over three years;[38] shutdown May 2025,[226][227][228][229] presently (April 2026) inactive[219][11][49]
- Warri Refinery (Warri Refining and Petrochemicals Company Limited (WRPC), NNPC[207][208]), Warri,[211] Delta State, formerly 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d)[229][27] - commissioned 1978; at current capacity 1987; merged with Ekpan Petrochemical Plants November 1988 to form WRPC;[230][215][231][232] TAM 1989, 1994 and 2000[233] - production declined steadily except in the early 1990’s;[234] 2015 closure based on disrepair and crude oil shortages; 2020-23 rehabilitation effort[216],[218] back online in December 2022 (shutdown weeks later[227]) and December 2024[38][212][225] at 60% capacity;[209][224][14][210][235][213] shutdown January 2025;[228][229] presently (April 2026) inactive[219][11][49]
- Waltersmith Refinery (Waltersmith Refining and Petrochemical Company, Waltersmith Petromen Oil (70%)/Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB - 30%)), Ohaji-Egbema Local Government Area, Ibigwe, Imo State, 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) since April 2026[236][237] - operations started November 2020 at 5,000 bbl/d (790 m3/d)[238] with planned capacity of 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d)[239]
- Dangote Refinery[38] (Dangote Group 80% stake, owner Aliko Dangote/NNPC 20% stake), Lekki Free Zone, Lekki, Lagos State, 650,000 bbl/d (103,000 m3/d)[240][4][213][228][216] - announced 2013, construction begun 2016[241]; commissioned May 2023-September 2024[49][242],[8][9][243][244][12][13][3][14] planned expansion to 1,400,000 bbl/d (220,000 m3/d)[245][246][247][166] by 2028-30[26][219][11]
- Azikel Refinery (Azikel Petroleum, Azikel Group), Obunagha, Gbarain, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State,[248] 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 5.3 – ground-breaking ceremony February 2018, under construction since 2016,[249][250][251] estimated completion 2025[252]
- Ogbele Refinery (Niger Delta Petroleum Resources Limited (NDPR), Niger Delta Exploration & Production Plc (NDEP)), Ogbele, Rivers State,[253] 1,000 bbl/d (160 m3/d)[254] Nelson Complexity Index 1 - commissioned December 2010[255][256]
- Ondo State Refinery (Backbone Infrastructure Nigeria Limited (BINL)/NEFEX Holdings Limited), 500,000 bbl/d (79,000 m3/d) - planned[26]
Senegal
- Dakar Refinery[38] (Société Africaine de Raffinage (SAR)), Mbao, 127,000 bbl/d (20,200 m3/d)[27] - started 1961 (West Africa’s oldest refinery)[257], processes around 1.5 million tons of crude per year[258][242][259]
- Rufisque Refinery[38] (SAR 2.0/Sedin Engineering, China National Engineering) - planned, agreement signed September 2024, construction to start 2026; 4 million tons of annual processing capacity; expected to start production 2029[258][242][259][260][261]
Somalia
- New Silk Refinery (Singapore New Silk Somaliland Energy Co. Ltd. (SNSSEC)/China Power), Berbera District, 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) - 300,000+ gallons of diesel per day, construction begun 2019[262][263][27], opening 2028[264]
- Jasiira Refinery, 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) - built in the late 1970s; Iraqi oil delieries halted at start of Iran-Iraq War; re-opened 1989 with erratic Iraqi crude oil imports[265]
- Mogadishu Refinery, 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d) - agreement signed with Industrial Export, Import, and Foreign Trade Company of Romania in May 1989, never built as of 1992[265]
- Mogadishu Refinery II, at least 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) - deal to be finalized and construction to begin by 2027-28[266]
South Africa
- Cape Town Refinery (Astron Energy, Glencore South Africa Oil Investment (Pty) Ltd., since 2017)[267], Milnerton, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[268][269][270][271] - opened 1966; restarted operations May 2023[272] after an extended shutdown following an explosion in July 2020[273][274]
- Engen Refinery (Engen Petroleum/Vivo Energy (74%), since May 2024, Vitol), Durban[267], formerly 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)[275][27][271] - started operating 1954; permanently closed since a December 2020 fire and explosion[268][274]; converted to an import and storage terminal[273][270][276]
- SAPREF (South African Petroleum Refineries) Refinery (Central Energy Fund (CEF), since May 2024/Sapref), Durban, KwaZulu Natal[267][268][274], formerly 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d)[27][271][277] Nelson Complexity Index 8.44[157] - started operating 1963; shutdown operations at end of March 2022[278] after severe flooding[279] and an oil leak damaged the facility[273]; planned restart possible as of April 2026[270]
- Sasol Refinery (Secunda CTL), Secunda[280], Mpumalanga, 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)[27][271] - coal liquefaction and gasification plant[273][267][270]
- Natref (National Petroleum Refiners of South Africa) Refinery (Sasol (64%)/Prax Group (36%[281], since December 2023)), Sasolburg[267], 108,500 bbl/d (17,250 m3/d)[271][273] - commissioned 1971[282]
- Mossel Bay GTL Refinery (PetroSA), formerly 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)[271] - 2020 shutdown due to insufficient natural gas supplies[267][270]; December 2023 plans with Gazprombank to restart refinery, final investment decision not yet announced[273]
South Sudan
- Tharjiath Refinery (Nilepet (30%)/Quad Layer Holdings (70%)), Unity State - proposed, feasibility studies to be done, Shengli Oilfield Keer Engineering and Construction Company (SOKEC) signed MoU to build refinery & storage facilities in November 2025[283]
- Gameza Refinery, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) - planned[284]
- Akon Refinery (Akon Refinery Company), 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) - proposed[284]
- Bentiu Refinery (Safinat/Nilepet), 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d) - under construction with limited progress made[284]
- Upper Nile Refinery (Government of South Sudan), Tangrial, 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) - planned but suspended[284]
Sudan
- El-Obeid Topping Plant (El Obeid Refinery Company - Sudapet), formerly 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)[284] - looted after outbreak of war in April 2023[285]
- al-Jaili Refinery (Sudan Khartoum Refinery Company - Sudapet 50%/China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC - 50%)), formerly 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) - online May 2000; August 2003-June 2006 expansion to current capacity[284][286]; partially destroyed after outbreak of war in April 2023[285][287]
- Port Sudan Refinery (Port Sudan Petroleum Refinery Limited - Sudapet), Port Sudan, Al Bahr Al Ahmar, formerly 21,700 bbl/d (3,450 m3/d) - opened 1964[288]; Memorandum of Understanding signed to rehabilitate and upgrade refinery in April 2013[289]; decommissioned[284]
- Shajirah Topping Plant (Concorp), formerly 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) - not operating[284]
- Abu Gabra Topping Plant (Sudapet), formerly 2,000 bbl/d (320 m3/d) - not operating[284]
Tanzania
- Dar es Salaam Refinery (TIPER - Government of United Republic of Tanzania (Treasury Registrar)/Oryx Energies SA), formerly 17,000 bbl/d (2,700 m3/d) - built 1966; ceased operations 1999[290]-2000[159][291], turned into a storage terminal[292]
- Tanga Refinery, 650,000 bbl/d (103,000 m3/d) - proposed April 2026[49][245], to be delivered within 4-5 years[247][166][293]
Tunisia
- Bizerte Refinery (Société Tunisienne des Industries de Raffinage (STIR), started 1961), Zarzouna, Bizerte[294], 34,000 bbl/d (5,400 m3/d)[295][296][297] - construction started 1961; production started 1963; revamped 1979, 1984, 1989 and 1997[298]; expansion planned (in study phase in 2021) by the end of 2025[299]
- La Skhira Refinery (Qatar Petroleum), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) - prequalification tender process ended by June 2006-07; construction initially to begin by 2007-08[300]; build-own-operate-transfer contract signed May 2021; capacity to eventually be increased to 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)[295][294]
Uganda
- Uganda Oil Refinery (Uganda Refinery Holding Company, Uganda National Oil Company (UNOC - 40% stake))/Alpha MBM Investments LLC (60%), since 2023-24), Kabaale, Hoima District[301], 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)[159][302][303][304][305] - planned[118][293], agreement signed March 2025, to begin operations by 2029-30[166][49][306]
Zambia
- Indeni Petroleum Refinery (Indeni Petroleum Refinery Limited (IPRL), Industrial Development Corporation (IDC[307]), Zambian Government, since November 2009[308]), Ndola City, formerly 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d) - commissioned 1973[309][310][311][312]; ended refining July 2022[313][314]
- Ndola Refinery II (IDC/Fujian Xiang Xin Holding Company Limited, Zambia Petrochemical Energy Company Limited (ZPEC)), Ndola, Copperbelt, 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)[315] - memorandum of understanding signed 2025[316][317][318], Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement signed May 2026, construction ongoing[319], to be operational 2027-28[320][51][321][322]
Asia
Afghanistan
- Ghazanfar Oil Refinery (Ghazanfar Group), Hairatan, Balkh, 11,874 bbl/d (1,887.8 m3/d)[323]
- Kam Oil Refinery (Kam Group), Hairatan, Balkh, 11,874 bbl/d (1,887.8 m3/d)
- Ansar Oil Refinery, Herat
- Amu Darya Refinery (China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC)) - development deal signed 2011; practical work to start October 2012[324]
Azerbaijan
- Heydar Aliyev Baku Oil Refinery (SOCAR), Baku, 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d) - capacity increased from 6 to 7.5 million tons per year[325]
- Azerneftyag Refinery (SOCAR), 2.3 million tonnes/year of crude oil - according SOCAR's 2013 annual report, was to be demolished as of 2018[326]
Bahrain
- Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) Refinery, 267,000 bbl/d (42,400 m3/d)[327]
Bangladesh
- Eastern Refinery (BPC), 33,000 bbl/d (5,200 m3/d)[328]
- Petromax Refinery, 2,500 bbl/d (400 m3/d)[329]
- Super Petrochemical (Pvt.) Ltd. Refinery, 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d)[330]
- Bashundhara Oil and Gas Company Ltd. Refinery, 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d)[331]
China
- Fushun Petrochemical Refinery (Fushun Petrochemical Company, PetroChina, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)), 186,200 bbl/d (29,600 m3/d)[334]
- Anqing Company Refinery (Sinopec), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- Beijing Yanshan Company Refinery (Sinopec), 165,000 bbl/d (26,200 m3/d)
- Lanzhou Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 111,300 bbl/d (17,700 m3/d)[334]
- CPCC Guangzhou Branch Refinery (Sinopec), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- Maoming Company Refinery (Sinopec), 265,000 bbl/d (42,100 m3/d)
- Beihai Company Refinery (Sinopec), 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d)
- Cangzhou Company Refinery (Sinopec), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)
- Daqing Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 121,500 bbl/d (19,320 m3/d)[334]
- Luoyang Company Refinery (Sinopec), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Jingmen Company Refinery (Sinopec), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Wuhan Company Refinery (Sinopec), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- CPCC Changling Company Refinery (Sinopec), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Jinling Company Refinery (Sinopec), 265,000 bbl/d (42,100 m3/d)
- Jiujiang Company Refinery (Sinopec), 98,000 bbl/d (15,600 m3/d)
- Jilin Chemical Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 113,400 bbl/d (18,030 m3/d)[334]
- Dalian Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d)[334]
- Fushun Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 186,000 bbl/d (29,600 m3/d)
- Jinxi Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 111,300 bbl/d (17,700 m3/d)[334]
- Jinzhou Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 112,000 bbl/d (17,800 m3/d)[334]
- WEPEC Dalain Refinery, 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
- Jinan Company (Sinopec), 21,000 bbl/d (3,300 m3/d)
- Qilu Company Refinery (Sinopec), 195,000 bbl/d (31,000 m3/d)
- Shanghai Gaoqiao Oil Refinery (Sinopec), 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)
- Tianjin Company Refinery (Sinopec), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Dushanzi Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)[334]
- Ürümqi Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 101,000 bbl/d (16,100 m3/d)[334]
- Zhenhai Refinery (Sinopec), 345,000 bbl/d (54,900 m3/d)
- Tahe Integrated Refining and Chemical Complex (Sinopec), Xinjiang - crude oil processing capacity 5 million metric tons per year; to be upgraded by 2029[335]
- Anshan Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC) - closed 2006[336]
- Germu Refinery (PetroChina)[334]
- Guangxi Qinzhou Refinery (PetroChina)[334]
- Harbin Refinery (PetroChina)[334]
- Huabei Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina)[334]
- Huhehaote Refinery (PetroChina)[334]
- Jilin Oil Field Refinery (PetroChina)[334]
- Lanzhou Petrochemical Company Refinery (PetroChina)[334]
- Linyuan Refinery (PetroChina)[334]
- Majiatan Refinery (PetroChina)[334]
- Maling Refinery (PetroChina)[334]
- Nanchong Refinery (PetroChina)[334]
- Ningxia Yinchuan Refinery (PetroChina)[334]
- Yumen Refining and Petrochemical Plant (PetroChina)[334]
- Liaoyang Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina)[334]
- Hohhot Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[334]
India
- Bongaigaon Refinery (IOCL), Bongaigaon, 3,760 bbl/d (598 m3/d) or 2.35 million tonnes per year[337]
- Digboi Refinery (IOCL), Upper Assam (India's Oldest Refinery), 0.62 million tonnes per year[338]
- Guwahati Refinery (IOCL), Noonmati, Guwahati, 1,600 bbl/d (250 m3/d) or 1.0 million tonnes per year[339]
- Numaligarh Refinery (NRL), Golaghat District, 3.0 million tonnes per year[340]; capacity to be expanded to 9 million tonnes per year[341]
- Barauni Refinery (IOCL), near Patna, 6.0 million tonnes per year[342] Nelson Complexity Index 7.8[343]
- Nayara Refinery (Rosneft), 406,000 bbl/d (64,500 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.8[344]
- Gujarat Refinery (IOCL), Vadodara, Nelson Complexity Index 10.0[345]
- Jamnagar Refinery (Reliance Industries - world's largest petroleum refinery), Gujarat, 1,400,000 bbl/d (220,000 m3/d)[3][4] Nelson Complexity Index 21.1[346]
- Panipat Refinery (IOCL), 15 million tonnes per year Nelson Complexity Index 10.5[343]
- Mangalore Refinery (Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited), 199,000 bbl/d (31,600 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 10.6[347]
- Bina Refinery (BORL), 116,000 bbl/d (18,400 m3/d)
- Guru Gobind Singh Refinery (HMEL), Bathinda, with capacity of 11.2 million tonnes per year or 230,000 bbl/d (37,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.6[348]
- Haldia Refinery (IOCL), 116,000 bbl/d (18,400 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 10.4[343]
- Paradip Refinery (IOCL), 303,000 bbl/d (48,200 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.2[349]
- Barmer Refinery (HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Limited), 208,000 bbl/d (33,100 m3/d)
- Mathura Refinery (IOCL), 156,000 bbl/d (24,800 m3/d)
- Mumbai Refinery (HPCL), 107,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- Mumbai Refinery Mahaul (BPCL), 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d)
- Visakhapatnam Refinery (HPCL), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- Tatipaka Refinery (ONGC), 100 bbl/d (16 m3/d)[74]
- Kochi Refinery (BPCL), 310,000 bbl/d (49,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 10.8[350]
- Manali Refinery (CPCL), Chennai, 185,000 bbl/d (29,400 m3/d)[351]
- Cuddalore Refinery (Nagarjuna Oil Corporation Limited), 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d)[352][353]
- Nagapattnam Refinery (CPCL), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
Indonesia
- Dumai Refinery (Pertamina), 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d)
- Plaju Refinery (Pertamina), 126,000 bbl/d (20,000 m3/d)
- Cilacap Refinery (Pertamina), Java, 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d)[354]
- Balikpapan Refinery (Pertamina), 360,000 bbl/d (57,000 m3/d)
- Balongan Refinery (Pertamina), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- Sorong Refinery (Pertamina), 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)
- Tuban Refinery and Petrochemical Complex (PT Pertamina Rosneft Pengolahan dan Petrokimia, Pertamina 55%/Rosneft 45%), East Java province, 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d) - Joint Venture Agreement signed October 2016[355]; under construction
- Pemping Refinery and Petrochemicals (Pertamina-ExxonMobil), 500,000 bbl/d (79,000 m3/d)
- Pangkalan Brandan Refinery, 5,000 bbl/d (790 m3/d)[74]
Iran
- Abadan Refinery (NIODC), 450,000 bbl/d (72,000 m3/d)[4]
- Arvand Oil Refinery (NIODC), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Arak Refinery (NIODC), 250,000 bbl/d (40,000 m3/d)
- Tehran Refinery (NIODC), 225,000 bbl/d (35,800 m3/d)[356]
- Isfahan Refinery (NIODC), 375,000 bbl/d (59,600 m3/d)
- Tabriz Refinery (NIODC), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d) - online 1977[177]
- Shiraz Refinery (NIODC), 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d) - online 1973[177]
- Lavan Refinery (NIODC), 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)
- Persian Gulf Star Oil Refinery (NIODC[357]), 360,000 bbl/d (57,000 m3/d)
- Kermanshah Refinery (NIODC), 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d)
- Bandar Abbas Refinery (NIODC), 232,000 bbl/d (36,900 m3/d) - online 1997[177]
- Pars Refinery (NIODC), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) - under construction
- Anahita Refinery (NIODC), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) - under construction
- Bahman Geno Refinery (NIODC), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) - under construction
Iraq
- Basrah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d)
- Daurah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d)
- Kirkuk Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d)
- Baiji Salahedden Refinery (SCOP), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) - online 1981[177]
- Baiji North Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- Khanaqin/Alwand Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 10,500 bbl/d (1,670 m3/d)
- Samawah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 27,000 bbl/d (4,300 m3/d)
- Haditha Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 14,000 bbl/d (2,200 m3/d)
- Muftiah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 4,500 bbl/d (720 m3/d)
- Majd Al Iraq Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 6,500 bbl/d (1,030 m3/d)
- Gaiyarah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 4,000 bbl/d (640 m3/d)
- Erbil Refinery (KAR Group), Kurdistan, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Mirsan Refinery (MIRC Group), Kurdistan 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- Karbala Refinery (South Oil Company (SOC)), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
Israel
- Ashdod Oil Refineries (Paz Oil Company), 108,000 bbl/d (17,200 m3/d)
- Haifa Refinery (BAZAN Group), 197,000 bbl/d (31,300 m3/d)
Japan
- Chiba Refinery (Cosmo Oil Company), 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d)
- Yokkaichi Refinery (Cosmo Oil Company), 175,000 bbl/d (27,800 m3/d)
- Sakai Refinery (Cosmo Oil Company), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Sakaide Refinery (Cosmo Oil Company), formerly 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d) – closed 2013, converted into oil terminal
- Muroran Refinery (Nippon Oil), Muroran, Iburi, Hokkaidō, previously 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d) - commissioned 1973; upgraded 1982 and 2004; closed March 2014 and converted into a petrochemical plant[358] in June 2014 with SK Group and a depot for petroleum products[359]
- Sendai Refinery (Nippon Oil), 145,000 bbl/d (23,100 m3/d)[360]
- Negishi Yokohama Refinery (Nippon Oil), 270,000 bbl/d (43,000 m3/d)[360]
- Osaka Refinery (Nippon Oil[361], since April 2002), Takaishi City, Osaka Prefecture[362], formerly 115,000 bbl/d (18,300 m3/d) - started 1970-71; expanded 1992, 1993, 1998 and 2003-04[363]; closed 2020, converted to asphalt-fired power plant[364]
- Mizushima Refinery (Nippon Oil), 250,000 bbl/d (40,000 m3/d)[360]
- Marifu Refinery (Nippon Oil, since April 2002), Waki-cho, Kuga-gun, Yamaguchi Prefecture[362], 127,000 bbl/d (20,200 m3/d)[360]
- Oita Refinery (Nippon Oil), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)[360]
- Toyama Refinery (Nihonkai Oil Company, Limited, Nippon Oil), Toyama City, formerly 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) - commissioned 1971; upgraded 1993; closed January 2009[365], converted to oil terminal by April 2009[366]
- Kubiki Refinery (Teikoku Oil), 4,410 bbl/d (701 m3/d)
- Chiba Refinery (Kyokuto Petroleum), 175,000 bbl/d (27,800 m3/d)
- Kawasaki Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), formerly 335,000 bbl/d (53,300 m3/d) - closed 1999[113]
- Wakayama Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d)
- Sakai Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), 156,000 bbl/d (24,800 m3/d)
- Nishihara Refinery (Nansei Sekiyu/Petrobras), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Keihin Refinery (Toa Oil/Royal Dutch Shell), 185,000 bbl/d (29,400 m3/d)[119]
- Showa Yokkaichi Refinery (Showa Yokkaichi[367]/Royal Dutch Shell), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d)[119]
- Yamaguchi Refinery (Seibu Oil/Royal Dutch Shell), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)[119]
- Sodegaura Refinery (Fuji Oil Company), 192,000 bbl/d (30,500 m3/d)
- Kashima Refinery (Kashima Oil Company/Japan Energy), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d)
- Mizushima Refinery (Japan Energy), 205,200 bbl/d (32,620 m3/d)
- Shikoku Refinery (Taiyo Oil), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Ohita Refinery (Kyusyu Oil), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- Hokkaido Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d)
- Chiba Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)
- Aichi Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- Tokuyama Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), formerly 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) – closed 2014
- Okinawa Sekiyu Seisei Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan Company), formerly 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) - commissioned 1972; closed 2003[368]
Jordan
- Jordan Refinery, Zarqa, Az Zarqa (Jordan Petroleum Refinery Company), 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)[369]
Kazakhstan
- Atyrau Refinery (KazMunayGas), 104,400 bbl/d (16,600 m3/d)
- Pavlodar Refinery (KazMunayGas), 162,600 bbl/d (25,850 m3/d)
- Shymkent Refinery (PetroKazakhstan, CNPC 50%, since 2000/KazMunaiGaz 50%), 105,000 bbl/d (16,700 m3/d) - commissioned 1985; upgraded 2012-14[370][371] and in 2017[372]; plans to double its processing capacity to more than 90 million barrels/year as of June 2023[373]
Kuwait
- Al Zour Refinery (Kuwait National Petroleum Company), 615,000 bbl/d (97,800 m3/d)
- Mina Al-Ahmadi Refinery (Kuwait National Petroleum Company), 466,000 bbl/d (74,100 m3/d)
- Mina Abdullah Refinery (Kuwait National Petroleum Company), 270,000 bbl/d (43,000 m3/d)
Kyrgzstan
Source:[374]
- "Junda" (800,000 tonnes/year)
- Tokmok (450,000 tonnes/year)
- Kant (300,000 tonnes/year)
- "Kyrgyz Petroleum" (300,000 tonnes/year)
- Jalal-Abad (60,000 tonnes/year)
Malaysia
- Pengerang Refining Company Sdn Bhd (PRefChem Refining) (Petronas and Saudi Aramco Joint Venture), 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d)[375] Nelson Complexity Index 9.5[376]
- Malaysian Refining Company Sdn Bhd (MRCSB) (Petronas), Melaka, 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d)[377]
- PSR-1, Melaka I Refinery (formerly known as Petronas Penapisan (Melaka) Sdn Bhd)[378] (Petronas), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[379]
- PSR-2, Melaka II Refinery (formerly operated by Petronas and Phillips 66 Joint Venture)[380] (Petronas), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[379]
- Petronas Penapisan (Terengganu) Sdn Bhd (PP(T)SB) (Petronas), Kerteh, 124,000 bbl/d (19,700 m3/d)[377]
- Hengyuan Refining Company Berhad (formerly known as Shell Refining Company (Federation of Malaya) Berhad)[381] (HRC), Port Dickson, 155,000 bbl/d (24,600 m3/d)[119] - built 1963[382]
- Port Dickson Refinery (Petron[383]), Port Dickson, 88,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)[384][385]
- Miri Refinery (Shell) - built 1914[382]
- Kemaman Bitumen Refinery (TIPCO), Kemaman, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[386]
- Lutong Refinery (Shell), Sarawak, formerly 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d) - started operations 1917; no longer in operation[387]
Mongolia
- Mongol Refinery (Mongol Refinery State Owned LLC) 33,000 million bbl/d (5.2×109 m3/d) - under construction, planned in 2026
Myanmar
- Thanlyin Refinery (Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise),[388] 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
Oman
- Mina Al Fahal, OQ RPI, 106,000 bbl/d (16,900 m3/d)
- Sohar Refinery Company (OQ RPI), 116,000 bbl/d (18,400 m3/d)
- OQ8 (Duqm refinery), 230,000 bbl/d (37,000 m3/d)
Pakistan
- Pak-Arab Refinery Ltd. (PARCO), Muzaffargarh, Qasba Gujrat, Punjab, 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- National Refinery (National Refinery Limited (NRL)), Korangi, Karachi, Sindh, 12,050 bbl/d (1,916 m3/d) - online 1966[177]
- Attock Refinery Ltd. (ARL), Rawalpindi, Punjab, 53,400 bbl/d (8,490 m3/d)[389]
- Byco Petroleum (Byco) Refinery, Hub, Baluchistan, 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) - started 2006[390]
- Pakistan Refinery (PRL), Korangi Creek, Karachi, Sindh, 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d)
- Enar Petroleum Refinery Training Facility (Enar), Gadap, Karachi, Sindh, 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d)
- Grace Refinery Limited (GRL), Kot Addu, Muzaffargarh, Punjab, 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) - under construction
- Al Motahedon Petroleum Refineries, Kohat, KP, 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) - under construction[391]
- Khyber Refinery (Pvt) Ltd, Kushalgarh, Kohat, KP, 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d) - under construction[392][393][394]
Philippines
- Bataan Refinery (Petron Corporation[395][396]), Limay, Bataan[397], Luzon, 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d)[398][385], Nelson Complexity Index 13[399] - opened April 1961[400]; expanded April 2011-January 2016; shutdown May-September 2020 during Covid-19[401][383][402]
- Tabangao Refinery (Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation, Shell), Tabangao, Batangas City, Batangas, formerly 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)[119][403] - began operations 1962; 2020[398] permanent shutdown[397]; to be turned into import terminal[404][405][402]
Qatar
- Um Said Refinery (QP Refinery), 147,000 bbl/d (23,400 m3/d)
- Laffan Refinery 1 (QatarEnergy 51%/ExxonMobil 10%/Total 10%/Idemitsu 10%/Cosmo Oil Company 10%/Mitsui 4.5%/Marubeni 4.5%), 146,000 bbl/d (23,200 m3/d)
- Laffan Refinery 2 (QatarEnergy 84%/Total 10%/Cosmo 2%/Idemitsu 2%/Mitsui 1%/Marubeni 1%), 146,000 bbl/d (23,200 m3/d)
- Mesaieed Refinery, 137,000 bbl/d (21,800 m3/d)
- Pearl GTL Refinery - launched 2006, set to be the world’s largest plant, converting natural gas into 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d) of clean-burning liquid transport fuel and other products and 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) of oil equivalent per day of natural gas liquids and ethane[382]
Russia
The Asian portion of Russia has the following refineries:
- Achinsk Refinery (Rosneft), 129,000 bbl/d (20,500 m3/d)[406]
- Angarsk Petrochemical Refinery (Rosneft), 194,000 bbl/d (30,800 m3/d)[406]
- Antipinsky Refinery (RI-Invest), 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d)[407]
- Khabarovsk Refinery (АО),[408] 86,000 bbl/d (13,700 m3/d)
- Komsomolsk Refinery (Rosneft), 143,000 bbl/d (22,700 m3/d)[406]
- Nizhnevartovsk Refinery (Rosneft), 27,000 bbl/d (4,300 m3/d)
- Omsk Refinery (Gazprom Neft), 362,000 bbl/d (57,600 m3/d)
- Tobolsk Petrochemical Refinery (Sibur), 138,000 bbl/d (21,900 m3/d)
- Yaya Refinery (NefteKhimService), 57,000 bbl/d (9,100 m3/d)
Saudi Arabia
- Riyadh Refinery (Saudi Aramco), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Rabigh Refinery (Petromin, Petrola), 325,000 bbl/d (51,700 m3/d) - online 1990[177]
- Jeddah Refinery (Saudi Aramco), formerly 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – closed
- Ras Tanura Refinery (Saudi Aramco), 550,000 bbl/d (87,000 m3/d)[4] - oldest in country[27]
- Yanbu' Refinery (Saudi Aramco), 225,000 bbl/d (35,800 m3/d)
- Yanbu' Refinery (SAMREF) (Saudi Aramco/ExxonMobil), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d)
- Jubail Refinery (SATORP) (Saudi Aramco/Total[409]), 465,000 bbl/d (73,900 m3/d)
- YASREF Refinery (Saudi Aramco/Sinopec), Yanbu, 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d)[410]
- Jazan Refinery (Saudi Aramco, 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d)
- Jubail Refinery (SASREF) (Saudi Aramco/Shell), 305,000 bbl/d (48,500 m3/d)[119]
Singapore
- Jurong Island Refinery (ExxonMobil), 605,000 bbl/d (96,200 m3/d)[4]
- Jurong Island Refinery (Singapore Petroleum Company), 285,000 bbl/d (45,300 m3/d)[411][412] - operating at 117,000 bbl/d (18,600 m3/d) in 2024[413]
- Pulau Bukom Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), 500,000 bbl/d (79,000 m3/d)
Sri Lanka
- Sapugaskanda Refinery (Sri Lanka Petroleum Corporation), 38,000 bbl/d (6,000 m3/d) - online 1968[177]
South Korea
- Ulsan Refinery (SK Energy), 840,000 bbl/d (134,000 m3/d)[4]
- Yeosu Refinery (GS Caltex), 730,000 bbl/d (116,000 m3/d)[4]
- Onsan Refinery (S-Oil), 669,000 bbl/d (106,400 m3/d)[4]
- Daesan Refinery (Hyundai Oilbank), 561,000 bbl/d (89,200 m3/d)
- SK Incheon Petrochem (SK Innovation/SK Incheon Petrochem), 275,000 bbl/d (43,700 m3/d)
Syria
- Homs Refinery[414]
- Baniyas Refinery[414] 95,000 bbl/d (15,100 m3/d)[415][416]
Taiwan
- Dalin Refinery (CPC), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Kaohsiung Refinery (CPC), formerly 270,000 bbl/d (43,000 m3/d) - ceased operations end of 2015
- Mailiao Refinery (Formosa Plastics Corp), 540,000 bbl/d (86,000 m3/d)
- Taoyuan Refinery (CPC), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
Tajikistan
- Dengara Oil Refinery - completed in 2018 & was operating in "test mode" at end of 2024, planned capacity of 1.2 million tonnes/year[417][418][419][420]
Thailand
- Thai Oil Refinery (Thai Oil Company of PTT Public Company Limited), 275,000 bbl/d (43,700 m3/d)
- IRPC Refinery (IRPC PLC of PTT), 215,000 bbl/d (34,200 m3/d)
- PTT Global Chemical Refinery (PTT Global Chemical PLC of PTT), 280,000 bbl/d (45,000 m3/d)
- SPRC Refinery (Chevron NOJV), 175,000 bbl/d (27,800 m3/d)
- Bangchak Phra Khanong Refinery (Bangchak Petroleum), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Bangchak Si Racha Sriracha Refinery (Bangchak Petroleum), 177,000 bbl/d (28,100 m3/d)
- Rayong Refinery (Rayong Refinery Company, Petroleum Authority of Thailand/Thai National Oil Company/Shell International), 145,000 bbl/d (23,100 m3/d) - completed 1996[421]
Turkey
- STAR Refinery (SOCAR[325]), 214,000 bbl/d (34,000 m3/d) - operating since late 2018
- Kirikkale Refinery (Tüpraş), 112,500 bbl/d (17,890 m3/d)
- Izmit Refinery (Tüpraş), 226,000 bbl/d (35,900 m3/d)
- Aliaga Refinery (Tüpraş), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
- Batman Refinery (Tüpraş), 22,000 bbl/d (3,500 m3/d)
- Doğu Akdeniz Petrol Refinery (Çalık Holding) - under construction
- ATAŞ (Refinery) (BP/Royal Dutch Shell/Turcas) - closed 2004[113]
Turkmenistan
- Seidi Refinery, 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Turkmenbashi Refinery, 116,000 bbl/d (18,400 m3/d)
United Arab Emirates
- Abu Dhabi Refinery (Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company), 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d)
- Fujairah VTTI Refinery (Vitol Group), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Fujairah ECOMAR Refinery, 7,500 bbl/d (1,190 m3/d)
- Uniper – Fujairah (heavy crude oil flashers), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)
- Ruwais Refinery (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC)), 817,000 bbl/d (129,900 m3/d)[4] – two refineries
- Jebel Ali Refinery (ENOC), 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d)
- Al Nakheel Oil Refinery (ANOR) - closed
Vietnam
- Dung Quat Refinery (Petrovietnam), 148,000 bbl/d (23,500 m3/d)
- Nghi Sơn Refinery (Nghi Son Refinery and Petrochemical LLC), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
Yemen
- Aden Refinery (Aden Refinery Company), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Marib Refinery (Hunt Oil Company), 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) - dedicated April 1986[422]
Europe
Albania
- Ballsh Refinery (ARMO Oil Refiner), formerly 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d) - closed 2019[423]
- Fier Refinery (ARMO Oil Refiner), 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)
- Bitex Refinery, Elbasan, 3,750 bbl/d (596 m3/d)
Austria
- Schwechat Refinery (OMV), 176,000 bbl/d (28,000 m3/d)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bosanski Brod Refinery (Energoinvest), 29,800 bbl/d (4,740 m3/d) - online 1969[177], 1.5 million tonnes per year
Belarus
- Mozyr Refinery (Slavneft, 21% stake Rosneft),[424] 95,000 bbl/d (15,100 m3/d)
- Novopolotsk Refinery (Naftan), 81,131 bbl/d (12,898.8 m3/d)[425]
Belgium
- Antwerp Refinery (Total), Port of Antwerp, 360,000 bbl/d (57,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 8.4 - commissioned 1951; upgraded 2003-05[426], 2008 and 2012-17[427][428][429][430][431][432][433][409]
- Antwerp Refinery (ExxonMobil), 333,000 bbl/d (52,900 m3/d)
- Antwerp N.V. Refinery (Vitol), formerly 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d)[434] – closed 2021, converted to distribution terminal
- Independent Belgian Refinery (IBR - Gunvor[435][436][437][438], since 2012), Antwerp, formerly 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) – commissioned 1968; upgraded 1973, 1986 and 2005; temporarily closed February 2011[439][440]; closed 2020, converted to distribution terminal
Bulgaria
- Neftochim Burgas Refinery (Lukoil[441]), 208,000 bbl/d (33,100 m3/d)[442]
Croatia
- Rijeka Refinery (INA Industrija Nafte), 22,610 bbl/d (3,595 m3/d) - online 1964[177]
- Sisak Refinery (INA), 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)
Czech Republic
- Litvinov Refinery (Orlen Unipetrol), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Kralupy Refinery (Orlen Unipetrol), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Pardubice Refinery (PARAMO, owned by Orlen Unipetrol), formerly 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d) – closed 2012[113], converted to distribution terminal
Denmark
- Kalundborg Refinery (Klesch), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- Fredericia Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), 68,000 bbl/d (10,800 m3/d)[119]
Finland
- Porvoo Refinery (Neste), 206,000 bbl/d (32,800 m3/d)
- Naantali Refinery (Neste Oil Oyj), formerly 58,000 bbl/d (9,200 m3/d) - closed 2021, converted to distribution terminal
France
- Normandy Refinery (Total[409]), Gonfreville, 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d) - upgraded 1998-2003[443], 2007, 2009[444] and 2012[445]-13[446][447]
- Port Jérôme-Gravenchon Refinery (ExxonMobil), 270,000 bbl/d (43,000 m3/d)[448]
- Donges Refinery (Total[445]), 231,000 bbl/d (36,700 m3/d)[448]
- Lavera Oil Refinery (PetroIneos), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d)[449]
- Fos-sur-Mer Refinery (ExxonMobil), 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d)[448]
- Feyzin Refinery (Total[445]), 119,000 bbl/d (18,900 m3/d)[448]
Closed
- Flandres Refinery (Total), Dunkirk, formerly 156,000 bbl/d (24,800 m3/d) – closed September 2009[450]-10[451][445]
- La Mède Refinery (Total), Provence, formerly 155,000 bbl/d (24,600 m3/d) – explosion November 1992 and shutdown for several months; closed 2015-16; converted to biorefinery[452][445], reopened 2019[453]
- Petit Couronne Refinery (Petroplus, since 2007[454]), Petit Couronne[455], formerly 162,000 bbl/d (25,800 m3/d) – started 1929; closed[456] 2011[457]-12[458]
- Berre-l'Etang Refinery (LyondellBasell), formerly 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) – mothballed 2011[459]
- Grandpuits Refinery (Total[445]), formerly 99,000 bbl/d (15,700 m3/d)[448] – crude processing stopped 2021, being converted to biorefinery and plastic recycling complex
- Reichstett Refinery (Petroplus[454], 2007), Alsace, formerly 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d) – started 1963; closed 2010[460]-11 and coverted to terminal[448][461][455]
Germany
- Wilhelmshaven Refinery (Hestya), 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d)
- Karlsruhe Refinery (MiRO (Shell/Rosneft/Phillips 66)), 58,000 bbl/d (9,200 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 7.7 (was 9.33)[157][462]
- Ruhr Öl Refinery (BP), 266,000 bbl/d (42,300 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 8.44[157]
- Ingolstadt Refinery (The Carlyle Group and Vitol, Varo Energy - 45%[463]/Bayernoil -55%, previously Erdoelraffinerie Ingolstadt A.G. (ERIAG)), Bavaria, formerly 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 7.20[157] - commissioned 1964 at 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d)[177]; upgraded and expanded in 1974, 1978 and 1980; closed down 2008[464]
- Mitteldeutschland Spergau Refinery (Total), Leuna works site, Saxony-Anhalt, 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 6.4 - started operations 1997; upgraded 2007, 2009[465] and 2014[466][467]
- Schwedt Refinery (PCK Raffinerie GmbH (Shell/Rosneft/Eni), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d)[119] Nelson Complexity Index 10.43[157]
- Rheinland Werk Godorf Cologne Refinery (Shell), 162,000 bbl/d (25,800 m3/d)[119]
- Rheinland Werk Wesseling Cologne Refinery (Shell), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- Ingolstadt Refinery (Gunvor Raffinerie Ingolstadt GmbH, Gunvor[436], since 2012), Ingolstadt[468], 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)[469] Nelson Complexity Index 7.3[470] - commissioned 1963[471]; closed February 2012[437]; re-started August 2012[438]
- Hamburg (Holborn) Refinery (Tamoil),[472] 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Raffinerie Heide (Klesch),[473] 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)[119] Nelson Complexity Index 9.9[157]
- Emsland Lingen Refinery (BP), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 10.77[157]
- Burghausen Refinery (OMV), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)
- Elbe Mineralölwerke Hamburg-Harburg Refinery (Shell - sale to Nynas announced December 2011), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)[119]
Greece
- Corinth Refinery (Motor Oil Hellas), Corinth, Peloponnese, 255,000 bbl/d (40,500 m3/d)[474]
- Aspropyrgos Refinery (Hellenic Petroleum), Aspropyrgos, West Attica, 148,000 bbl/d (23,500 m3/d)[475]
- Elefsina Refinery (Hellenic Petroleum), Elefsina, West Attica, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Thessaloniki Refinery (Hellenic Petroleum), Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, 93,000 bbl/d (14,800 m3/d)[475]
Hungary
- Szazhalombatta Refinery (MOL), Szazhalombatta, Pest, 161,000 bbl/d (25,600 m3/d)[476]
Ireland
- Whitegate refinery (Irving Oil), 71,000 bbl/d (11,300 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 3.8[477]
Italy
- Sarroch Refinery (Saras S.p.A. Raffinerie Sarde), 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d) - online 1964[177]
- Impianti Sud Refinery (ISAB, Lukoil), Priolo, Sicily[478], 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d) - online 1978[177]
- Milazzo RAM Refinery (Eni, Kuwait Petroleum Italia SPA), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
- Novara Refinery (SARPOM IP 74.1%/Erg 25.9%), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
- Augusta Refinery (Raffineria Siciliana Oli Minerali (RASIOM)), Sicily,[29] 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) - online 1965[177]
- Impianti Nord Refinery (Lukoil/Erg), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)[442]
- Sannazzaro de' Burgondi Refinery (Eni's Refining & Marketing division), Turin-Milan-Genoa industrial triangle, Po Valley, 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d) - built 1963, original annual capacity five million tonnes, then capacity doubled by 1975, revamped 1988-92 and upgraded 2004-09;[479] further 23,000 bbl/d (3,700 m3/d) upgrade proposed in 2006-07 and planned by 2011-12[480]
- Falconara Marittima Ancona Refinery (API), 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d)
- Taranto Refinery (Eni), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) - began operation 1967, processing capacity of 6.5 million tonnes of crude oil; upgraded 2009; emergency flares activated in 2015 and January 2016[481]
- Busalla Refinery (IPLOM), 37,800 bbl/d (6,010 m3/d) - 1,890,000 tonne per year
- Villasanta Refinery (Lombarda Petroli), 18,100 bbl/d (2,880 m3/d) - online 1964[177]
Closed
- Livorno Refinery (Eni), formerly 84,000 bbl/d (13,400 m3/d) - crude processing being stopped in 2022
- Porto Marghera Venice Refinery (Eni), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) – closed, converted into biorefinery, restarted production June 2014 (capacity less than 6,000 bbl/d (950 m3/d))
- Cremona Refinery (Tamoil), formerly 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d) – closed March 2011
- Mantova Refinery (IES Italiana), formerly 55,000 bbl/d (8,700 m3/d) – closed January 2013
- Gela Refinery (Eni), formerly 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – closed, being converted into biorefinery
- Rome Refinery (Total 49%/ERG 51%, since 2010), Rome, formerly 86,000 bbl/d (13,700 m3/d) – commissioned 1965; revamped 1990; closed 2012, to be converted to a terminal[482][483]
Lithuania
- Mažeikių Refinery (Mazeikiu Nafta – PKN Orlen), 263,000 bbl/d (41,800 m3/d)
Netherlands
- Pernis Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), Rotterdam, 416,000 bbl/d (66,100 m3/d)[119][484] - upgraded by the end of 2018[485]
- Rotterdam #2 Refinery (BP), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 5.29[157]
- Botlek Refinery (ExxonMobil), Rotterdam, 195,000 bbl/d (31,000 m3/d)
- Zeeland Refinery (Total - 55%/Lukoil - 45%[442], since January 2009), Industrial East Flushing, 190,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 9.8[486] - startup of refinery 1973[487]; upgraded 1986[488]
- Gunvor Refinery (Gunvor Energy Rotterdam (GER), since January 2023, Gunvor, since 2016[489]), Europoort, Port of Rotterdam, formerly 75,000 bbl/d (11,900 m3/d)[490] - crude processing stopped 2020
- VPR Refinery (Vitol) (in escrow), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)[491]
North Macedonia
- OKTA Skopje Refinery (Hellenic Petroleum), 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d)
Norway
- Slagen Refinery (ExxonMobil), formerly 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) - closed 2021, converted to import terminal
- Mongstad Refinery (Equinor), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
- Sola Refinery (Norske Shell), formerly 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d) - commissioned 1968[177]; closed 2000[492]
Poland
- Plock Refinery (PKN Orlen), Płock, 276,000 bbl/d (43,900 m3/d)
- Gdansk Refinery (Grupa LOTOS S.A.), Gdańsk, 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d) - built 1973-74 (original nameplate capacity ca.3 million tpa); upgraded many times from 1994-2010; processing capacity after second distillation startup in December 2010 to 10.5 million tpa (2011)[493]
- Czechowice Refinery (Grupa LOTOS S.A.), formerly 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d) - crude oil processing terminated, first quarter 2006
- Trzebinia Refinery (PKN Orlen), 4,000 bbl/d (640 m3/d)
- Jaslo Oil Refinery (Grupa LOTOS S.A.), formerly 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d) - crude oil processing terminated, fourth quarter 2008
- Jedlicze Refinery (PKN Orlen), 2,800 bbl/d (450 m3/d)
- Glimar Refinery (Hudson Oil), formerly 3,400 bbl/d (540 m3/d) – all operations (including crude oil processing) terminated 2005, acquired 2011
Portugal
- Sines Refinery (Galp Energia), 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)
- Porto Refinery (Petrogal, Galp Energia), formerly 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) - closed April 2021; produced around 2.3 million tonnes per year of diesel, gasoline, and kerosene fuels[494]
Romania
- Petromidia Constanţa Refinery (Rompetrol), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Petrobrazi Refinery (Petrom/OMV), Ploiești, 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)
- Petrotel Lukoil Refinery (Petrotel/Lukoil), Ploiești, 68,000 bbl/d (10,800 m3/d)[442] - upgraded 2004[495]
- Vega Ploiești Refinery (Rompetrol), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
- Petrolsub Suplacu de Barcău Refinery (Petrom/OMV), 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
Closed
- RAFO Oneşti (Calder A), formerly 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) – closed
- Steaua Romană Câmpina Refinery (Omnimpex Chemicals), formerly 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d) – closed
- Arpechim Refinery Pitești (Petrom/OMV), formerly 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) – closed
- Astra Refinery (Interagro), formerly 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d) - closed
Russia
The European portion of Russia contains the following refineries:
- Afipsky Refinery, design capacity 6.25 million tons per year or 143,833 bbl/d (22,867.6 m3/d)[496]
- Kirishi Refinery (Surgutneftegas), 346,000 bbl/d (55,000 m3/d)
- Krasnodar Refinery (Russneft), 52,000 bbl/d (8,300 m3/d)
- Kuibyshev Refinery (Rosneft), Samara Oblast, 120,500 bbl/d (19,160 m3/d)[406]
- Novokuibyshevsk Refinery (Rosneft), Samara Oblast, 136,000 bbl/d (21,600 m3/d)[406]
- Nizhnekamsk Refinery (Tatneft, TANEKO), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- Nizhnekamsk Refinery (TAIF), 143,000 bbl/d (22,700 m3/d)
- Kstovo Refinery (Lukoil), Nizhny Novgorod Oblast[442], 293,000 bbl/d (46,600 m3/d)[497] - 2.1 million tonnes per year as of 2021[498]
- Novoshakhtinsk Refinery (Новошахтинский завод нефтепродуктов), 172,600 bbl/d (27,440 m3/d)[499]
- Orsk Refinery (SAFMAR), 114,000 bbl/d (18,100 m3/d)
- Perm Refinery (Lukoil[442]), 226,000 bbl/d (35,900 m3/d)[497]
- Ryazan Refinery (Rosneft), 295,000 bbl/d (46,900 m3/d)[406]
- Salavatnefteorgsintez Refinery (Gazprom), 172,000 bbl/d (27,300 m3/d)
- Syzran Refinery (Rosneft), 120,500 bbl/d (19,160 m3/d)[406]
- Tuapse Refinery (Rosneft), 207,000 bbl/d (32,900 m3/d)[406]
- Ukhta Refinery (Lukoil), 72,000 bbl/d (11,400 m3/d)[497][442]
- Ufa Refinery (Bashneft), 129,000 bbl/d (20,500 m3/d)
- Novo-Ufa Refinery (Bashneft), 122,500 bbl/d (19,480 m3/d)
- Ufaneftekhim Refinery (Bashneft), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- Volgograd Refinery (Lukoil[442]), 250,000 bbl/d (40,000 m3/d)[497]
- Yaroslavl Refinery (Slavneft), 271,000 bbl/d (43,100 m3/d)
See also: Asian portion of Russia's refineries
Serbia
- Pančevo Refinery (Naftna Industrija Srbije), 4.8 million tonnes/year[500][501][502][503]
- Novi Sad Refinery (Naftna Industrija Srbije), 2.6 million tonnes/year
- Hemco Refinery (Hemco Lubricants)
Slovakia
- Slovnaft Bratislava Refinery (Slovnaft), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- Petrochema Dubová Refinery (Russian investors), Petrochema[504]
Spain
- Bilbao Muskiz Refinery (Petroleos del Norte, S.A. (Petronor), since 1968, Repsol YPF[505]), Somorrostro (Vizcaya[506])[507], 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d) - commissioned 1970; partially mothballed 2009; upgraded and restarted 2010[508], upgraded again in 2011[509]
- Puertollano Refinery (Repsol Petroleo, S.A.[505]), 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d) - commissioned 1965; upgraded 1999-2000[510] and 2005[511]
- Tarragona Refinery (Repsol Petroleo, S.A.), 186,000 bbl/d (29,600 m3/d) - opened 1975; upgraded 1983, 1999[510], 2002 and 2007[512]
- Tarragona Asphalt Refinery (ASESA), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
- La Coruña Refinery (Repsol[505][513][514]), Bens Valley, 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) - started September 1964[515]
- Cartagena Refinery (Repsol YPF[516][505]), Murcia[517], 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)[518], since 2011[519][520] - upgraded again 2012[521]-14[522][523]
- Tenerife Refinery (Compania Espanola de Petroleos, S.A., CEPSA[524] (IPIC)[525]), Tenerife, 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d) – commissioned 1930; upgraded 2002[526]; to be closed, 2030
- La Rábida Refinery (CEPSA), Palos de la Frontera, Huelva, 190,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d) - upgraded 2007-10[527][528][529][530][524]
- Gibraltar-San Roque Refinery (CEPSA[524] (IPIC)), Gibralter-San Roque, 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d) - commissioned 1969; upgraded 1997, 2003-04 and 2011[531]
- Castellon Refinery (BP), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 10.58[157]
Sweden
- Lysekil Refinery (Preem), 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)
- Preemraff Gothenburg Refinery (Preem), 132,000 bbl/d (21,000 m3/d)
- Nynäshamn Refinery (Nynas), 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)
- Göteborg Refinery (Keele Oy), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)[119]
Switzerland
- Cressier Refinery (Varo Energy Holding SA, joint venture of Vitol Group/AltasInvest, since 2012[532]), Neuchâtel[455], 68,000 bbl/d (10,800 m3/d) - shutdown 2011-January 2012[458]; re-started July 2013[533]; being partially converted to use natural gas as of 2015[534][463]
- Collombey-Muraz Refinery (Raffinerie du Sud-Ouest S.A.), formerly 46,000 bbl/d (7,300 m3/d) – online 1963[177]; closed March 2015
Ukraine
- Halychyna Refinery (Pryvat), 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d)
- Kherson Refinery (Alliance), 36,000 bbl/d (5,700 m3/d)
- Kremenchuk Refinery (Ukrtatnafta), 368,500 bbl/d (58,590 m3/d)
- LINOS Refinery (TNK-BP), 320,000 bbl/d (51,000 m3/d)
- Lviv Oil Research & Refinery - defunct 2009
- Naftokhimik Prykarpattya (Pryvat), 39,000 bbl/d (6,200 m3/d)
- Odesa Refinery (Lukoil), Odessa, formerly 56,000 bbl/d (8,900 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 3.9 - began operations 1937; upgraded 1992 and 2004; 2005-08 closed temporarily for refurbishment[495][535]; mothballed 2010[536]
United Kingdom
- England
- Coryton Refinery (Petroplus, since June 2007), Essex, Thames Estuary[537][455], formerly 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12[538] – commissioned 1953; upgraded 2003[539]; closed June 2012[540] and coverted to an import terminal[541][542]
- Fawley Refinery (ExxonMobil), 270,000 bbl/d (43,000 m3/d)[484]
- Harwich Refinery (Haltermann Carless), 500,000 tonnes/year
- Heysham Refinery (Shell), formerly 2 million tonnes/year – closed 1976
- Humber Refinery (Phillips 66), 221,000 bbl/d (35,100 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 11.8 (was 11.6)[477][543]
- Kent Refinery (BP), formerly 4 million tonnes/year – closed 1982
- Lindsey Oil Refinery (Prax Group), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)[484] - built 1968[544]
- Port Clarence Teesside Refinery (Petroplus[460], since 2000), Teesside, formerly 117,000 bbl/d (18,600 m3/d) – commissioned 1966; debottlenecked 1981; upgraded 1996; closed 2009[545], now a crude oil reception, storage, and trans-shipment installation[484]
- Shell Haven Refinery (Shell), formerly 6,000 tonnes/day – closed December 1999, transitioned to a terminal[546]
- Stanlow Refinery (Essar Oil), 272,000 bbl/d (43,200 m3/d)[484]
- Scotland
- Grangemouth Refinery (Petroineos, a joint venture of Ineos and PetroChina), formerly 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d)[484] - to be closed and converted to storage terminal, second quarter 2025[484]
- Wales
- Llandarcy Oil Refinery (BP), formerly 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d) – closed 1998
- Esso Refinery, Milford Haven (Esso), formerly 4.5 million tonnes/year – closed 1983[113]
- Gulf Refinery, Milford Haven (Petroplus International N.V., Petroplus UK Holding Limited, since September 1998), formerly 115,000 bbl/d (18,300 m3/d) – 5.75 million tons per year; opened 1968; closed and dismantled December 1997[547]; now a Dragon LNG Terminal[390]
- Milford Haven Refinery (Murco), formerly 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d) – closed November 2014
- Pembroke Refinery (Valero), 270,000 bbl/d (43,000 m3/d),[548] Nelson Complexity Index 11.6[549]
North & Central America
Aruba
- Aruba Refinery (Valero) formerly 275,000 bbl/d (43,700 m3/d) – closed in 2012, to be converted to terminal; bought by Citgo and reopened[459] now permanently closed
Bahamas
- BORCO Refinery (Bahamas Oil Refining Company), Freeport, formerly 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d) - commissioned 1970[177]; closed 1985, now an oil terminal[550][551]
Canada
General information
As of 2018, Canadian refineries collectively had the capacity to process 1.6 million bbl/d (250,000 m3/d) of crude oil and produce 1.9 million bbl/d (300,000 m3/d) of petroleum products.[552][553]
Alberta
- Strathcona Refinery (Imperial Oil/ExxonMobil), Sherwood Park, Strathcona County, 191,000 bbl/d (30,400 m3/d)
- Scotford Refinery (Shell Oil Company[554]/Canadian Natural Resources), Strathcona County, 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)[119] - upgraded 2004-06[555]
- Edmonton Refinery (Suncor Energy), Sherwood Park, Strathcona County, 146,000 bbl/d (23,200 m3/d) - opened 1951[556]
- Sturgeon Refinery (North West Redwater (NWR) Partnership), Redwater, Sturgeon County, 129,000 bbl/d (20,500 m3/d) of bitumen - engineering began 2011-13, construction began 2015[557]
- Husky Lloydminster Refinery (Husky Energy), Lloydminster, Vermilion River, 30,000 bbl/d (4,800 m3/d) of asphalt
British Columbia
- Burnaby Refinery (Parkland Fuel), Burnaby, 55,000 bbl/d (8,700 m3/d)
- Prince George Refinery (Tidewater), Prince George, 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d)
New Brunswick
- Irving Oil Refinery (Irving Oil), Saint John, 320,000 bbl/d (51,000 m3/d)
Newfoundland and Labrador
- North Atlantic Refinery (North Atlantic Refining), Come by Chance, 130,000 bbl/d (21,000 m3/d)
Ontario
- Nanticoke Refinery (Imperial Oil/ExxonMobil), Nanticoke, 112,000 bbl/d (17,800 m3/d)
- Sarnia Refinery (Imperial Oil/ExxonMobil), Sarnia, 121,000 bbl/d (19,200 m3/d)
- Shell Corunna Refinery (Shell Canada), Corunna, 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d)
- Clarkson Refinery (HollyFrontier), Mississauga, 15,600 bbl/d (2,480 m3/d)[558]
- Sarnia Refinery (Suncor Energy Products, Inc.), Sarnia-Lambton, 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d)[559] - opened 1952[560]
- Oakville Refinery (Suncor), Oakville, formerly 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d) - commissioned 1958; closed 2005[561]
- Sarnia Refinery (Shell), Sarnia, 76,000 bbl/d (12,100 m3/d) - commissioned 1952; upgrade started 2004[559] and cancelled July 2008[562][563]
Quebec
- Montreal Refinery (Suncor Energy), East Montreal, 137,000 bbl/d (21,800 m3/d)[564] - opened 1955[565]
- Jean-Gaulin Refinery (Valero), Lévis, 235,000 bbl/d (37,400 m3/d)[564][566]
- Montreal Refinery (Shell Canada Limited), Montreal East, fomerly 130,000 bbl/d (21,000 m3/d) - upgraded 2004-06[555]; closed 2010 and originally was to be made into a terminal[567][568][569] but was dismantled and demolished in 2012-14[570]
Saskatchewan
- CCRL Refinery Complex (FCL), Regina, 145,000 bbl/d (23,100 m3/d)
- Moose Jaw Refinery (Gibson Energy), Moose Jaw, 22,000 bbl/d (3,500 m3/d)
Cuba
- Nico López Refinery (Cupet), Havana, 122,000 bbl/d (19,400 m3/d)
- Hermanos Díaz Refinery (Cupet), Santiago, 102,500 bbl/d (16,300 m3/d)
- Cienfuegos Refinery (Cupet), 76,000 bbl/d (12,100 m3/d)
Curaçao
- Isla Refinery (Government of Curaçao, since 1985), 320,000 bbl/d (51,000 m3/d)[119]
Costa Rica
- Puerto Limón Refinery (Recope) (start-up 1967), formerly 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d) - not operational since 2011
Dominican Republic
- Haina Refinery (REFIDOMSA) (start-up 1973), 33,000 bbl/d (5,200 m3/d)
El Salvador
- Refinería Petrolera de Acajutla S.A. de C.V. (Puma Energy) (start-up 1962), formerly 22,000 bbl/d (3,500 m3/d) - closed October 2012, to become a terminal
Guatemala
- Puerto Barrios Refinery (Texaco), formerly 12,500 bbl/d (1,990 m3/d) - out of use
- La Libertad Refinery (Perenco)
Honduras
- Puerto Cortés Refinery (REFTEXA) (Texaco), formerly 16,000 bbl/d (2,500 m3/d) – closed
Jamaica
Martinique
- Fort de France Refinery (SARA),[572] 16,500 bbl/d (2,620 m3/d)
Mexico
- Miguel Hidalgo Tula Refinery (Pemex), Tula, Hidalgo, 320,000 bbl/d (51,000 m3/d)[573]
- Minatitlan Refinery (Pemex), Minatitlan, Veracruz, 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d)[573]
- Cadereyta Refinery (Pemex), Cadereyta Jiménez, Nuevo León, 292,000 bbl/d (46,400 m3/d)[573]
- Salamanca Refinery (Pemex), Salamanca, Guanajuato, 236,000 bbl/d (37,500 m3/d)[573]
- Francisco I. Madero Refinery (Pemex), Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas, 190,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d)[573]
- Salina Cruz Refinery (Pemex), Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, 320,000 bbl/d (51,000 m3/d)[573]
- Dos Bocas Refinery (Pemex), Paraiso, Tabasco, 340,000 bbl/d (54,000 m3/d)
Nicaragua
- Managua Refinery (MANREF)-Managua (Puma Energy) (start-up 1962), 21,000 bbl/d (3,300 m3/d)
Trinidad and Tobago
- Pointe-à-Pierre Refinery (Petrotrin, previously Texaco), formerly 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d) - closed November 2018
United States
As of January 2024, there were 132 operating oil refineries in the United States with an atmospheric crude oil distillation capacity of 18,374,628 barrels per calendar day, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).[574]
Alabama
- Atmore Refinery (Goodway Refining LLC), Atmore, 3,500 bbl/d (560 m3/d)[21][575]
- Saraland Refinery (Vertex Energy), Saraland, 88,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)[576][577]
- Tuscaloosa Refinery (Hunt Refining Company), Tuscaloosa, 72,000 bbl/d (11,400 m3/d)[578][21][575]
Alaska
- Kenai Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Kenai, 68,000 bbl/d (10,800 m3/d)[579]
- North Pole Refinery (Petro Star by Arctic Slope Regional Corporation), North Pole, 21,000 bbl/d (3,300 m3/d)[580]
- North Pole Refinery (Flint Hills Resources LP by Koch Industries), North Pole, formerly 127,459 bbl/d (20,264.4 m3/d) - shut down in 2014[581]
- Prudhoe Bay Crude Oil Topping Unit (Hilcorp), Prudhoe Bay, 6,500 bbl/d (1,030 m3/d)[580]
- Kuparuk Topping Unit (ConocoPhillips), Prudhoe Bay, 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)[580]
- Valdez Refinery (Petro Star by Arctic Slope Regional Corporation), Valdez, 55,000 bbl/d (8,700 m3/d)[580]
Arkansas
- El Dorado Refinery (Delek), El Dorado, 83,000 bbl/d (13,200 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 10.2[582]
- Smackover Refinery (Cross Oil Refining & Marketing Inc by Martin Midstream Partners LP), Smackover, 7,700 bbl/d (1,220 m3/d)[583]
California
- Bakersfield Refinery (GCEH), Bakersfield, formerly 66,000 bbl/d (10,500 m3/d) - conversion to 17,000 bbl/d (2,700 m3/d) of renewable diesel projected to be completed by 2nd half of 2022[584][585][586]
- Bakersfield Refinery (Kern Oil & Refining Co.), Bakersfield, 26,000 bbl/d (4,100 m3/d)[587][588]
- Bakersfield Refinery (San Joaquin Refining Co.), Bakersfield, 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)[587][589]
- Benicia Refinery (Valero), Benicia, 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d),[590][587] Nelson Complexity Index 16.1[549] - may be "idled, restructured, or cease refining operations" by the end of April 2026[591][592][593]
- El Segundo Refinery (Chevron), El Segundo, 269,000 bbl/d (42,800 m3/d)[587][594]
- Los Angeles Refinery (Marathon), Carson and Wilmington, 365,000 bbl/d (58,000 m3/d)[22][579] (the formerly separate Carson and Wilmington refineries began reporting as one entity in 2019)[587][584][595] Nelson Complexity Index 12.07[157]
- Los Angeles Refinery (Phillips 66), Wilmington and Carson, formerly 139,000 bbl/d (22,100 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 14.3 - planned closure, second quarter 2025[587][596]
- Martinez/Avon Refinery (Marathon), Martinez, formerly 166,000 bbl/d (26,400 m3/d) - conversion to 48,000 bbl/d (7,600 m3/d) of renewable diesel projected to be completed by late 2023[584][597]
- Martinez Refinery (PBF Energy), Martinez, 157,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 16.1[587][598]
- Paramount Refinery (World Energy), Paramount, formerly 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) - idle, March 12, 2021[584][599]
- Richmond Refinery (Chevron), Richmond, 245,271 bbl/d (38,995.0 m3/d)[587][600]
- San Francisco Refinery (Phillips 66), Rodeo and Arroyo Grande, formerly 120,200 bbl/d (19,110 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 13.3 - the 200-mile-apart, but connected, Rodeo and Santa Maria/Arroyo Grande refineries began reporting as one entity in 2017.[587][584][601] Intended to be closed and converted to renewable fuels plant by 2024[602]
- Santa Maria Asphalt Refinery (Greka Energy), Santa Maria, 9,500 bbl/d (1,510 m3/d)[587][603]
- South Gate Refinery (World Oil Corp., formerly Lunday-Thagard Co.), South Gate, 8,500 bbl/d (1,350 m3/d)[587][604]
- Torrance Refinery (PBF Energy), Torrance, 166,000 bbl/d (26,400 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 13.8 (was 14.9)[587][605][598]
- Wilmington Asphalt Refinery (Valero), Wilmington, 6,300 bbl/d (1,000 m3/d)[587][606]
- Wilmington Refinery (Valero), Wilmington, 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d),[607][587][21] Nelson Complexity Index 15.9[549]
- Talley Asphalt Products Refinery, Kern, 1,700 bbl/d (270 m3/d) - started operating in 2021[580]
- Cenco Refinery (Cenco Refining), formerly 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) - upgraded 1981; closed 1995[608]
Colorado
- Commerce City Refinery (Suncor Energy (U.S.A.) Inc., since 2003-05), Commerce City, 98,000 bbl/d (15,600 m3/d)[484][21] - three plants at two refineries[609]
Delaware
- Delaware City Refinery (Delaware City Refining Co LLC by PBF Energy), Delaware City, 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d)[21][610] Nelson Complexity Index 13.6 (was 11.3)[611][598]
Georgia
- Savannah Asphalt Refinery (Nustar Asphalt Refining LLC by NuStar Energy), Savannah, 28,000 bbl/d (4,500 m3/d)
Hawaii
- Kapolei Refinery (Par Hawaii Refining, LLC - a subsidiary of Par Pacific Holdings), Ewa Beach (Kapolei), 93,500 bbl/d (14,870 m3/d) - single remaining refinery in Hawaii now includes refining assets previously owned and operated as "Hawaii Refinery" by Chevron Corporation (Chevron) with up to 54,000 bbl/d (8,600 m3/d) in additional capacity.[612] Chevron sold their Hawaii Refinery to newly formed Island Energy Services, LLC in 2016, and IES sold the refining assets to Par Hawaii Refining, LLC in 2018 but retained Terminal and pipeline assets.
Illinois
- Lemont Refinery (Citgo), Lemont, 177,000 bbl/d (28,100 m3/d)[613][614][615] Nelson Complexity Index 12.85[616]
- Joliet Refinery (ExxonMobil), Joliet, 275,000 bbl/d (43,700 m3/d)[617]
- Robinson Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Robinson, 253,000 bbl/d (40,200 m3/d)[579]
- Wood River Refinery (WRB Refining LP by Phillips 66/Cenovus, Roxana, 346,000 bbl/d (55,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 11.0 (was 12.5)[477][618]
Indiana
- Whiting Refinery (BP Products Inc by BP), Whiting[619], 435,000 bbl/d (69,200 m3/d)[22] Nelson Complexity Index 9.73[157]
- Mount Vernon Refinery (Countrymark Co-op), Mount Vernon, 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d)[620]
Kansas
- Coffeyville Refinery (Coffeyville Resources by CVR Energy), Coffeyville, 115,000 bbl/d (18,300 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.9[621]
- El Dorado Refinery (HF Sinclair), El Dorado, 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d)[622][484] Nelson Complexity Index 11.8[623]
- McPherson Refinery (CHS Inc.), McPherson, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[624][484]
Kentucky
- Catlettsburg Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Catlettsburg, 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d)[579]
- Somerset Refinery (Continental Refining Company), Somerset, 5,500 bbl/d (870 m3/d)[625]
Louisiana
- Alliance Refinery (Phillips 66), Belle Chasse, formerly 253,600 bbl/d (40,320 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.0 - closed 2021[626][627]
- Baton Rouge Refinery (ExxonMobil), Baton Rouge, 522,500 bbl/d (83,070 m3/d)[22]
- Chalmette Refinery (PBF Energy), Chalmette, 185,000 bbl/d (29,400 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 13.0 (was 12.7)[628][598]
- Convent Refinery (Shell Oil Company), Convent, formerly 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d) - closed November 2020; conversion into a low-carbon alternative energy facility considered[629][630][631]
- Cotton Valley Refinery (Calumet Specialty Products Partners), Cotton Valley, 13,020 bbl/d (2,070 m3/d)
- Garyville Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Garyville[632], 617,000 bbl/d (98,100 m3/d)[579][633]
- Krotz Springs Refinery (Delek), Krotz Springs, 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)[580][634][635]
- Lake Charles Refinery (Calcasieu Refining), Lake Charles, 135,500 bbl/d (21,540 m3/d)[580]
- Lake Charles Refinery (Citgo), Lake Charles, 455,000 bbl/d (72,300 m3/d)[22]
- Lake Charles Refinery (Pelican Refining), Lake Charles, 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- Lake Charles Refinery (Phillips 66), Westlake, 264,000 bbl/d (42,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 11.1 (was 11.2)[636][637]
- Meraux Refinery (Valero), Meraux, 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d)[638] Nelson Complexity Index 9.7[549]
- Norco Refinery (Shell Oil Company), Norco, 235,000 bbl/d (37,400 m3/d)[484]
- Port Allen Refinery (Placid Refining), Port Allen, 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)[639]
- Princeton Refinery (Calumet Specialty Products Partners), Princeton, 8,300 bbl/d (1,320 m3/d)
- Shreveport Refinery (Calumet Specialty Products Partners), Shreveport, 57,000 bbl/d (9,100 m3/d)
- St. Charles Refinery (Valero), Norco, 340,000 bbl/d (54,000 m3/d)[640] Nelson Complexity Index 16.0[549]
- St. Rose Refinery (Shell Oil Company), St. Rose, 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)
Michigan
- Marathon Detroit Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Detroit, 144,000 bbl/d (22,900 m3/d)[579]
- Erie Refining Company, Bloomingdale, formerly 1,400 bbl/d (220 m3/d) - closed late 1940s[641]
- Fort-Dalo Oil and Refining Company, Bloomingdale, formerly 1,400 bbl/d (220 m3/d) - closed late 1940s[641]
- Midwest Refinery - eventually acquired by and merged with Leonard Refinery below; closed late 1990s[641]
- Northern Oil Refinery, Alma[642][643] - operated from approximately 1938-October 1999; cleanup on site began 1992[644]
- Leonard Oil Refinery, Alma (first refinery to produce high, 96-octane gasoline in 1953), formerly 55,000 bbl/d (8,700 m3/d) - operated from 1936-1999; damaged by fire 1992; demolished 2003[645][643][646]
- former Wolvertine Refinery, Alma[643]
Minnesota
- Pine Bend Refinery (Flint Hills Resources by Koch Industries), Rosemount, 375,000 bbl/d (59,600 m3/d)[647][648][649]
- St. Paul Park Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), St. Paul Park, 105,000 bbl/d (16,700 m3/d)[579] Nelson Complexity Index 11.5[650]
Mississippi
- Pascagoula Refinery (Chevron), Pascagoula, 330,000 bbl/d (52,000 m3/d) - plans to almost triple its capacity[651]
- Vicksburg Refinery (Ergon), Vicksburg, 26,500 bbl/d (4,210 m3/d)[580][652][653]
- Rogerslacy Refinery (Hunt Southland Refining),[654] Sandersville, 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)[575]
- Greenville Biodiesel Refinery (Scott Petroleum), capacity 17 Million of Gallons per Year (uses soybean and corn oil)[655][656][657]
Montana
- Billings Refinery (Phillips 66), Billings, 66,000 bbl/d (10,500 m3/d)[484] Nelson Complexity Index 12.4 (was 14.4)[477][658]
- Billings Refinery (Par Pacific Holdings), Billings, 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)[484]
- Calumet Montana Refining (Calumet Specialty Products Partners), Great Falls, 24,500 bbl/d (3,900 m3/d)
- Laurel Refinery (CHS Inc.), Laurel, 59,600 bbl/d (9,480 m3/d)
Nevada
New Jersey
- Bayway Refinery (Phillips 66), Linden, 258,000 bbl/d (41,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 7.7 (was 8.4)[477][661]
- Eagle Point Refinery (Sunoco), Westville,[662] formerly 145,000 bbl/d (23,100 m3/d) – closed early 2010[21][663]
- Paulsboro Asphalt Refinery (Axeon) Paulsboro,[664] formerly 49,000 bbl/d (7,800 m3/d) – closed in 2017[665][666][667][668]
- Paulsboro Refinery (PBF Energy) Paulsboro, 155,000 bbl/d (24,600 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 13.2[611]
- Perth Amboy Refinery (Chevron), Perth Amboy, formerly 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d) – closed in 2012[21]
- Port Reading Refinery (Hess), Port Reading, formerly 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) – closed in 2013[669]
New Mexico
- Navajo Refinery (HF Sinclair), Artesia, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[670] Nelson Complexity Index 11.8[623]
- Bloomfield Refinery (Western Refining), Bloomfield, formerly 16,800 bbl/d (2,670 m3/d) – closed 2012[21]
- Ciniza Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Gallup, formerly 27,000 bbl/d (4,300 m3/d) – closed 2020,[671][672] being demolished[673]
North Dakota
- Mandan Refinery (Marathon Petroleum), Mandan, 71,000 bbl/d (11,300 m3/d)[579]
- Dickinson Renewables Facility (Marathon Petroleum), Dickinson, formerly 19,000 bbl/d (3,000 m3/d) - converted to 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d) renewable diesel plant (using corn, soybean oil, and other organically-derived feedstock) by late 2020[671]
Ohio
- Canton Refinery (Marathon Petroleum), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[579]
- Lima Refinery (Cenovus Energy), 175,000 bbl/d (27,800 m3/d)[674]
- Toledo Refinery (Cenovus Energy, since 2022), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)[675][619] Nelson Complexity Index 10.66[157]
- Toledo Refinery (PBF Energy), 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 11.0 (was 9.2)[598]
Oklahoma
- Ardmore Refinery (Valero), Ardmore, 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)[676] Nelson Complexity Index 12.1[549]
- Ponca City Refinery (Phillips 66) Ponca City, 217,000 bbl/d (34,500 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 8.8[677]
- Tulsa Refinery East & West (HF Sinclair), Tulsa, 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d)[678][484] Nelson Complexity Index 14.0
- Wynnewood Refinery (Wynnewood Refining by CVR Energy) Wynnewood, 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 9.3[621]
Pennsylvania
- Bradford Refinery (American Refining Group), Bradford, 11,000 bbl/d (1,700 m3/d)[679][680]
- Marcus Hook Refinery (Sunoco), Marcus Hook, formerly 175,000 bbl/d (27,800 m3/d) – closed 2011; acquired by Sunoco Logistics in 2012 - converted into hub for storing and processing natural gas liquids (NGLs)[21][681][682][683][684]
- Philadelphia Refinery (Philadelphia Energy Solutions by Carlyle Group), Philadelphia, formerly 335,000 bbl/d (53,300 m3/d) – closed in June 2019 after explosion[685][686][687][688][689]
- Trainer Refinery (Monroe Energy by Delta Air Lines), Trainer, 185,000 bbl/d (29,400 m3/d)[690][691][692][693]
- Warren Refinery, United Refining Company, Warren, 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)
- Wamsutta Oil Refinery (historical), McClintocksville
Tennessee
- Memphis Refinery (Valero), Memphis, 195,000 bbl/d (31,000 m3/d)[694] Nelson Complexity Index 7.9[549]
Texas
- Baytown Refinery (ExxonMobil), Baytown, 560,640 bbl/d (89,135 m3/d)[695] Nelson Complexity Index 13.7[696]
- Big Spring Refinery (Delek), Big Spring, 73,000 bbl/d (11,600 m3/d)[697][634]
- Beaumont Refinery (ExxonMobil), Beaumont, 630,000 bbl/d (100,000 m3/d)[17]Nelson Complexity Index 9.03[698]
- Borger Refinery (WRB Refining LP by Phillips 66/Cenovus, Borger, 149,000 bbl/d (23,700 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 11.6 (was 12.3)[636][699]
- Corpus Christi Complex (Flint Hills Resources), Corpus Christi, 350,000 bbl/d (56,000 m3/d)[647]
- Corpus Christi Refinery (Citgo), Corpus Christi, 157,500 bbl/d (25,040 m3/d)
- Corpus Christi East & West Refinery (Valero), Corpus Christi, 370,000 bbl/d (59,000 m3/d)[700] Nelson Complexity Index 15.4[549]
- Deer Park Refinery (Deer Park Refining Limited Partnership (DPRLP), since 1993, Shell - 50%/PEMEX - 50%), Deer Park, Houston Ship Channel, 330,000 bbl/d (52,000 m3/d) - constructed 1929; upgraded 2011[701]
- El Paso Refinery (Marathon Petroleum), El Paso, 133,000 bbl/d (21,100 m3/d)[579]
- Galveston Bay Refinery (Marathon Petroleum, since 2013), Texas City, 631,000 bbl/d (100,300 m3/d)[579][22][580] - 2005 explosion[632]
- Houston Refinery (LyondellBasell), Houston, formerly 268,000 bbl/d (42,600 m3/d)[702] - decommissioned February 2025;[703] to be converted into a chemical recycling plant to produce plastic pellets[704][705][706][707]
- Houston Refinery (Valero), Houston, 255,000 bbl/d (40,500 m3/d)[708] Nelson Complexity Index 8.9[549]
- Independent Refinery (Stratnor), Houston, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[642]
- McKee Refinery (Valero), Sunray, 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)[709] Nelson Complexity Index 9.5[549]
- Nixon Refinery (Blue Dolphin Energy Company) Nixon, 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
- Pasadena Refining System (Chevron), Pasadena, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Port Arthur Refinery (Total, since 1973), Port Arthur, 238,000 bbl/d (37,800 m3/d) - started operations 1936; upgraded 2011[710][711], 2013, 2020 and 2022-23[712]
- Port Arthur Refinery (Motiva Enterprises), Port Arthur, 730,000 bbl/d (116,000 m3/d)[6]
- Port Arthur Refinery (Valero), Port Arthur, 435,000 bbl/d (69,200 m3/d)[713] Nelson Complexity Index 12.4[549][714]
- San Antonio Refinery (Calumet Specialty Products Partners), San Antonio, 21,000 bbl/d (3,300 m3/d)
- Sweeny Refinery (Phillips 66), Sweeny, 265,000 bbl/d (42,100 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 13.4 (was 13.2)[636][715]
- Texas City Refinery (Valero), Texas City, 260,000 bbl/d (41,000 m3/d)[716] Nelson Complexity Index 11.1[717]
- Sullivan Three Rivers Refinery (Valero), Three Rivers, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[718] Nelson Complexity Index 13.2[549]
- Tyler Refinery (Delek), Tyler, 75,000 bbl/d (11,900 m3/d)[634]
- Newton County, Texas Refinery - will process one million tons of wood waste into 65 million gallons of transportation biofuels annually, including sustainable aviation fuel and renewable diesel[719]
- Texas International Terminals Refinery, Galveston, 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d) - started operating in February 2022[580]
- Hartree Partners Refinery, Channelview, 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d) - started operating in 2019[580]
- Oneok Refinery, Corpus Christi, 42,500 bbl/d (6,760 m3/d) - started operating in 2017[580]
- Buckeye Partners Refinery, Corpus Christi, 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) - started operating in 2015[580]
- Petromax Refining Refinery, Houston, 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d) - started opering in 2015[580]
- Kinder Morgan Refinery, Galena Park, 105,000 bbl/d (16,700 m3/d) - started operating in 2015[580]
Utah
- North Salt Lake Refinery (Big West Oil, a subsidiary of FJ Management), North Salt Lake, 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d)[720]
- Salt Lake City Refinery (Chevron), Salt Lake City, 55,000 bbl/d (8,700 m3/d)[721][722]
- Salt Lake City Refinery (Marathon Petroleum), Salt Lake City, 68,000 bbl/d (10,800 m3/d)[579]
- Woods Cross Refinery (HF Sinclair), Woods Cross, 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)[623][723]
- Woods Cross Refinery (Silver Eagle Refining), Woods Cross, 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
Virginia
- Yorktown Refinery (Western Refining), Yorktown, formerly 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 11.4 - upgraded 2006-07[724]; mothballed[725][726] September 2010[727]
Washington
- Puget Sound Refinery (HF Sinclair), Anacortes, 149,000 bbl/d (23,700 m3/d)[728]
- Marathon Anacortes Refinery (Marathon Petroleum), Anacortes, 119,000 bbl/d (18,900 m3/d)[579]
- Cherry Point Refinery (BP)[619], Blaine, 225,000 bbl/d (35,800 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 9.59[157]
- Ferndale Refinery (Phillips 66), Ferndale, 105,000 bbl/d (16,700 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 7.7 (was 7.0)[477][729]
- Tacoma Refinery (Par Pacific Holdings), Tacoma, 42,000 bbl/d (6,700 m3/d)[730][484]
West Virginia
- Newell Refinery (Ergon), Newell, 23,500 bbl/d (3,740 m3/d)[652][731][732] Nelson Complexity Index 3.84[733]
Wisconsin
- Superior Refinery (Cenovus Energy), Superior, 49,000 bbl/d (7,800 m3/d)[734][735]
Wyoming
- Cheyenne Refinery (HF Sinclair), Cheyenne, formerly 52,000 bbl/d (8,300 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 8.9[623] - converted (2021) to Renewable Diesel Unit (RDU), 6,000 bbl/d (950 m3/d), processes refined soybean oil and animal fats into renewable diesel and small amounts of renewable naphtha[736]
- Douglas Refinery (Genesis Energy), Douglas, 4,500 bbl/d (720 m3/d)[737][484]
- Evanston Refinery (Silver Eagle Refining), Evanston, 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d)
- Newcastle Refinery (Wyoming Refining Company, LLC - a subsidiary of Par Pacific Holdings), Newcastle, 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)[738]
- HF Sinclair Parco (HF Sinclair), Sinclair, 94,000 bbl/d (14,900 m3/d)[739]
- Sinclair Casper Refinery (HF Sinclair), Evansville, 30,000 bbl/d (4,800 m3/d)[740]
Puerto Rico
- Yabucoa Refinery (Shell Chemical Yabucoa, Inc., Shell, since December 2001), formerly 77,000 bbl/d (12,200 m3/d) - commissioned 1971[741]; closed 2009[742]
- Bayamón Refinery (Caribbean Petroleum (Capeco), Puma Energy Caribe LLC, Puma Energy International, since 2011), Bayamón/Cataño Free Trade Zone, formerly 48,000 bbl/d (7,600 m3/d) - operations begun 1955; closed 1995-98; closed down after explosion and fire in October 2009, converted to fuel terminal[743][744]
US Virgin Islands
- St Croix Refinery (previously HOVENSA, then Limetree in early 2016), formerly 494,000 bbl/d (78,500 m3/d) – closed early 2012; used as storage terminal until 2018, then re-opened as refinery; after "oil from the refinery fell from the sky" in February and May 2021, it was shut down in May 2021[745][746][747][748][749]
Oceania
Australia
New South Wales
- Kurnell Refinery (Caltex[750]) Botany Bay, formerly 124,500 bbl/d (19,790 m3/d)[751] – closed 2014, converted to terminal
- Clyde Refinery (Shell Australia, since 1928) Rosehill, Clyde, Sydney, formerly 75,000 bbl/d (11,900 m3/d) – built in early 1920s[752] and opened in 1927[750]; closed 2012; converted to fuel import terminal 2013[753][754]
- Matraville Refinery (Total) Matraville, formerly 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d) – closed 1985
Victoria
- Geelong Oil Refinery (Vitol, Viva Energy) Corio, Geelong[755], 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) - built 1951[750]; fire in "mogas" plant section in April 2026[756]
- Altona Refinery (ExxonMobil Australia) Altona North, Melbourne, formerly about 75,000 bbl/d (11,900 m3/d) - commissioned August 1961[750]; refinery reduced from two trains to one train between 2000-2004; closed 2021[755], started to be demolished in September 2025 through 2027, being converted to distribution terminal[484][757]
- Westernport Refinery (BP) Crib Point, formerly 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d) – closed 1984
Queensland
- Bulwer Island Refinery (BP), Bulwer Island, Pinkenba, Brisbane, formerly 102,000 bbl/d (16,200 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 7.21[157] – closed 2015, converted to import terminal[758]
- Lytton Oil Refinery (Ampol), Lytton, Brisbane[755], 104,000 bbl/d (16,500 m3/d)
- Eromanga Refinery (IOR Energy), Eromanga, 1,200 bbl/d (190 m3/d)
South Australia
- Port Stanvac Refinery (Mobil Refining Australia Pty Ltd, ExxonMobil) Lonsdale, formerly 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – began operations 1963; expanded 1976; closed mid-2003, demolished[759] 2009[760][761]
Western Australia
- Kwinana Oil Refinery (BP), Kwinana, formerly 146,000 bbl/d (23,200 m3/d)[758] Nelson Complexity Index 7.70[157] – closed 2021[755], being converted to terminal[762]
New Zealand
- Marsden Point Oil Refinery (Refining NZ), Whangārei, formerly 96,000 bbl/d (15,300 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 8.12[157] – closed 2022, converted to terminal
Papua New Guinea
- InterOil Refinery, Port Moresby (Puma Energy),[763] 32,500 bbl/d (5,170 m3/d)
South America
Argentina
- La Plata Refinery (YPF), 189,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d)[505]
- Buenos Aires Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)[119]
- Luján de Cuyo Refinery (YPF), 105,500 bbl/d (16,770 m3/d)[505]
- Esso Campana Refinery (Axion Energy), 84,500 bbl/d (13,430 m3/d)
- San Lorenzo Refinery (Refisan S.A.), 38,000 bbl/d (6,000 m3/d) - started 1938
- Plaza Huincul Refinery (YPF), 37,190 bbl/d (5,913 m3/d)[505] - started 1919
- Campo Duran Refinery (Refinor), 32,000 bbl/d (5,100 m3/d)[505]
- Bahía Blanca Refinery (Petrobras), 28,975 bbl/d (4,606.7 m3/d)
- Avellaneda Refinery (Destilerías Argentinas de Petróleos, DAPSA), 1,300 bbl/d (210 m3/d)
Bolivia
- Gualberto Villarael Cochabamba Refinery (YPFB), 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d)
- Guillermo Elder Bell Santa Cruz Refinery (YPFB), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
- Carlos Montenegro Sucre Refinery (Refisur SA), 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d)
- Reficruz, 2,000 bbl/d (320 m3/d)
- Refinería Oro Negro SA, 2,000 bbl/d (320 m3/d)
Brazil
- Alberto Pasqualini REFAP Refinery (Petrobras, since 2010), Porto Alegre, 190,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 6.9 - commissioned 1968[177]; upgraded to current capacity in 2006[764]
- RECAP (Petrobras), Mauá, 53,500 bbl/d (8,510 m3/d)
- REPLAN (Petrobras), Paulínia, 434,000 bbl/d (69,000 m3/d)
- Henrique Lage REVAP Refinery (Petrobras), São José dos Campos, 190,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d) - online 1978[177]
- RPBC Refinery (Petrobras), Cubatão, 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d)
- REDUC Refinery (Petrobras), Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, 242,000 bbl/d (38,500 m3/d)
- REMAN Refinery (Petrobras), Manaus, 46,000 bbl/d (7,300 m3/d)
- Lubnor Refinery (Petrobras), Fortaleza, 82,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Gabriel Passos REGAP Refinery (Petrobras), Betim, 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d) - online 1968[177]
- REPAR Refinery (Petrobras), Araucária, 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)
- RLAM Refinery (Petrobras), São Francisco do Conde, 280,000 bbl/d (45,000 m3/d)
- RPCC (Petrobras), Guamaré, 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d)
- RNEST Refinery (Petrobras), Ipojuca, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- COMPERJ Refinery (Petrobras), Itaboraí – under construction
- Refinaria Ipiranga (Refinaria Riograndense), Pelotas, 17,000 bbl/d (2,700 m3/d)
- Refinaria Manguinhos (Manguinhos SA, Grupo Peixoto de Castro/Repsol YPF[505]), Rio de Janeiro, 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d) - commissioned 1954[765]
- DAX Oil Refinery (Dax-Oil), Camaçari, 2,100 bbl/d (330 m3/d)
- Univen Refinery (Univen Petróleo), Itupeva, 6,900 bbl/d (1,100 m3/d)
Chile
- BioBio Refinery (Empresa Nacional del Petróleo), 113,000 bbl/d (18,000 m3/d)
- Aconcagua Concon Refinery (Empresa Nacional del Petróleo), 97,650 bbl/d (15,525 m3/d)
- Gregorio Refinery (Empresa Nacional del Petróleo), 14,750 bbl/d (2,345 m3/d)
Colombia
- Barrancabermeja-Santander Refinery (Ecopetrol) (start-up 1922), 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d)
- Cartagena Refinery (Reficar S.A.) (start-up 1957), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d)[766]
- Hidrocasanare Refinery (start-up 2009), 7,000 bbl/d (1,100 m3/d)
- Apiay Refinery (Ecopetrol), 2,500 bbl/d (400 m3/d)
- Orito Refinery (Ecopetrol), 2,300 bbl/d (370 m3/d)
Ecuador
- Esmeraldas Refinery (Petroecuador) (start-up 1978), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- La Libertad Refinery (Petroecuador), 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)
- Shushufindi Refinery (Petroecuador), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
Paraguay
- Villa Elisa Refinery (Petropar), 7,500 bbl/d (1,190 m3/d)
Peru
- Refineria La Pampilla "Relapasa" (Repsol, since 1996), Lima[505], 102,000 bbl/d (16,200 m3/d) - 5 million tons per year; upgraded 2004[767]
- Refinería de Talara (Petroperú) with FCC unit, 65,000 bbl/d (10,300 m3/d) - start-up 1917
- Refinería Iquitos Loreto (Petroperú), 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d) - start-up 1982
- Refinería Conchan (Petroperú), 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d) - start-up 1961
- Refinería Pucallpa (Maple Gas), 3,250 bbl/d (517 m3/d)
- Refinería El Milagro (Petroperú), 1,500 bbl/d (240 m3/d) - start-up 1994
- Refinería Shiviyacu (Pluspetrol), 2,000 bbl/d (320 m3/d) - start-up 1950
Suriname
- Staatsolie Refinery (Staatsolie), 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
Uruguay
- La Teja Refinery (ANCAP) (start-up 1937), 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d)[768]
Venezuela
- Paraguana Refinery Complex (CRP) (PDVSA), 955,000 bbl/d (151,800 m3/d)[4] - start-up 1997
- Amuay Refinery (CRP) (PDVSA), 635,000 bbl/d (101,000 m3/d) - start-up 1950
- Cardón Refinery (CRP) (PDVSA), 305,000 bbl/d (48,500 m3/d) - start-up 1949
- Bajo Grande Refinery (CRP) (PDVSA), 16,000 bbl/d (2,500 m3/d) - start-up 1956
- Puerto La Cruz refinery (PDVSA), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d) - start-up 1948
- El Palito Refinery (PDVSA), 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d) - start-up 1954
- San Roque Refinery (PDVSA), 5,200 bbl/d (830 m3/d)
- Upgraders (Extra Heavy Oil Joint Ventures with PDVSA at Jose)
- Petro San Felix, originally Petrozuata (PDVSA), 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d) - start-up 2000
- Petropiar (PDVSA and Chevron), originally Ameriven (Phillips 66, Texaco and PDVSA), 190,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d) - start-up 2004
- Petrocedeño, originally Sincor (TotalEnergies, Equinor (prev. Statoil), and PDVSA), 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d) - start-up 2001
- Petromonagas (PDVSA, Rosneft), originally Cerro Negro (ExxonMobil, Aral AG, and PDVSA), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) - start-up 2001
See also
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