Largest airlines in the world
The largest airline in the world can be measured in several ways. As of 2024, United Airlines was the largest in terms of available seat miles (ASM),[1] revenue seat miles (RPM),[2] mainline fleet size,[3] the number of both mainline employees[4] and destinations served;[5] Delta Air Lines was the most valuable by revenue, assets, market capitalization, and brand value;[6] American Airlines Group carries the most passengers and has the most employees when American Eagle is included; FedEx Express carries the most freight in tonne-kilometers; Southwest Airlines has the greatest number of routes; and Turkish Airlines serves the most countries.[7]
Financials
| 2024 Rank | Airline Group | Country | Revenue | Net Income | Assets | Market Cap |
Employees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (US$ billions) | |||||||
| 1 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 61.6 | 3.5 | 75.3 | 39 | 103,000[8] |
| 2 | United Airlines | United States | 57.1 | 3.1 | 74.1 | 32 | 107,300[4] |
| 3 | American Airlines Group | United States | 54.2 | 1.3 | 68.8 | 11 | 133,300[9] |
| 4 | Lufthansa Group | Germany | 40.4 | 1.5 | 51.1 | 9 | 98,739 |
| 5 | Air France–KLM | France/ Netherlands | 36.2 | 0.69 | 37.5 | 2.4 | 76,566[10] |
| 6 | International Airlines Group | United Kingdom/ Spain | 34.2 | 2.9 | 41.6 | 21 | 71,794 |
| 7 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 27.5 | 0.47 | 33.8 | 17 | 72,450[11] |
| 8 | China Southern Airlines | China | 24.5 | –0.59 | 43.7 | 13 | 97,899 |
| 9 | Air China | China | 23.0 | 1.6 | 22.0 | 17 | 87,190 |
| 10 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 22.7 | 2.4 | 35.6 | 12 | 57,991 [12] |
Note that Emirates is a state-owned company, and is thus not included in this list of public companies. Its 2024 revenue was estimated to be around $37.4B or 5th place. Qatar Airways Group is similarly privately held with its 2024 revenue of around $22.2B or 10th place (with Emirates included).
Brand value
| 2025 Rank[13] | Airline | Country | $bn | Year-to-year change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 14.9 | +38.3% |
| 2 | United Airlines | United States | 12.3 | +41.8% |
| 3 | American Airlines | United States | 11.7 | +14.2% |
| 4 | Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 8.4 | +27.1% |
| 5 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 6.3 | +16.8% |
| 6 | British Airways | United Kingdom | 4.6 | +44.9% |
| 7 | China Southern Airlines | China | 4.1 | +48.2% |
| 8 | Qatar Airways | Qatar | 3.9 | +24.3% |
| 9 | Air Canada | Canada | 3.26 | +14.1% |
| 10 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 3.2 | +26.0% |
Capacity
Airlines by available seat miles (ASMs)
Numbers are listed in billions of available seat miles.
| Rank | Airline | Country | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Airlines | United States | 330 | 311 | 291 | 248 | 179 | 123 | 285 | [14] |
| 2 | American Airlines | United States | 299 | 293 | 278 | 260 | 215 | 143 | 285 | [15] |
| 3 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 298 | 288 | 272 | 233 | 194 | 134 | 275 | [8] |
| 4 | Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 222 | 230 | 177 | 99 | 40 | 228 | [16] | |
| 5 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 180 | 178 | 170 | 148 | 132 | 103 | 157 | [17] |
| 6 | Qatar Airways | Qatar | 159 | 157 | 131 | 100 | 58 | 149 | [18] | |
| 7 | Ryanair | Ireland | 159 | 152 | 138 | 91 | 30 | 118 | [19] | |
| 8 | China Southern Airlines | China | 151 | 197 | 96 | 133 | 134 | 214 | [20] | |
| 9 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 145 | 146 | 124 | 80 | 47 | 117 | [21] | |
| 10 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 138 | 114 | 60 | 100 | 95 | 168 | [22] |
Airline groups by available seat kilometers (ASKs)
Numbers are listed in billions of ASKs.
| Rank | Airline Group | Country | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | American Airlines Group | United States | 347 | 259 | 147 | 388 |
| 2 | United Airlines Holdings | United States | 332 | 207 | 118 | 385 |
| 3 | Delta Air Lines Group | United States | 314 | 216 | 118 | 382 |
| 4 | Air France–KLM | France/ Netherlands | 237 | 116 | 81 | 275 |
| 5 | Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 225 | 93 #11 |
78 | 298 |
| 6 | International Airlines Group | United Kingdom/ Spain | 215 | 78 #15 |
72 | 285 |
| 7 | Lufthansa Group | Germany | 207 | 89 #13 |
69 | 296 |
| 8 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 199 | 166 | 87 | 211 #11 |
| 9 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 162 | 86 #14 |
153 #15 | |
| 10 | Qatar Airways | Qatar | 154 | 172 #13 | ||
| Sources | [23] | [24][25] | [26] | [27] | ||
Airline groups by passengers (millions)
| Rank | Airline Group | Country | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | American Airlines Group | United States | 225 | 211 | 199 | 124 | 95 | 215 | 203 |
| 2 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 200 | 190 | 175 | 123 | 80 | 204 | 192 |
| 3 | Ryanair | Ireland | 183.7 | 182 | 168 | 97 | 52 | 148 | 142 |
| 4 | United Airlines Holdings | United States | 174 | 165 | 144 | 73 | 57 | 162 | 158 |
| 5 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 140 | 137 | 157 | 123 | 67 | 162 | 163 |
| 6 | Lufthansa Group | Germany | 131 | 123 | 101 | 24 | 36 | 145 | 142 |
| 7 | International Airlines Group | United Kingdom/ Spain | 122 | 115 | 95 | 31 #12 |
118 | 112 | |
| 8 | IndiGo | India | 118.6 | 105 | 75 | 48 | 35 #11 |
61 #16 | |
| 9 | Air France–KLM | France/ Netherlands | 98 | 118 | 83 | 28 #14 |
85 #12 | ||
| 10 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 83.4 | 83 | 72 | 45 | 28 #17= |
75 #14 | |
| Sources | [23] | [28] | [26] | [29] | [30] | ||||
Freight (millions of CTK)
| Rank[31] | Airline | Country / Region | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | FedEx Express | United States | 18,133 | 17,923 | 19,547 | 20,660 | 19,656 | 17,503 | 17,499 |
| 2 | Qatar Airways Cargo | Qatar | 15,211 | 14,406 | 14,267 | 16,102 | 13,740 | 13,024 | 12,695 |
| 3 | UPS Airlines | United States | 15,094 | 14,239 | 15,889 | 15,529 | 14,371 | 12,842 | 12,459 |
| 4 | Emirates SkyCargo | United Arab Emirates | 12,354 | 10,636 | 10,153 | 11,842 | 9,569 | 12,052 | 12,713 |
| 5 | Atlas Air | United States | 11,942 | 8,915 | 8,675 | 8,441 | 5,458 #12 | 4,522 #16 | 4,553 #16 |
| 6 | Turkish Cargo | Turkey | 10,240 | 8,325 | 8,318 | 9,223 | 6,977 | 7,029 | 5,890 |
| 7 | Korean Air Cargo | South Korea | 8,728 | 8,411 | 9,518 | 10,429 | 8,104 | 7,412 | 7,839 |
| 8 | China Southern Airlines Cargo | China | 8,653 | 7,610 | 6,915 | 8,078 | 6,591 | 6,825 | 6,597 |
| 9 | Cathay Cargo | Hong Kong | 8,503 | 8,099 | 5,774 #13 | 8,215 | 8,137 | 10,930 | 11,284 |
| 10 | Cargolux | Luxembourg | 8,263 | 6,807 | 7,971 | 8,587 | 7,345 | 7,180 | 7,322 |
Fleet size
Aircraft operated (February 2026)
| Rank | Airline | Country | No. | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Airlines | United States | 1,061 | [32] |
| 2 | American Airlines | United States | 1,005 | [8] |
| 3 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 992 | [33] |
| 4 | China Southern Airlines | China | 850 | [34] |
| 5 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 810 | [17] |
| 6 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 664 | [35] |
| 7 | Ryanair | Ireland | 643 | [36] |
| 8 | SkyWest Airlines | United States | 579 | [37] |
| 9 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 522 | [38] |
| 10 | Air China | China | 510 | [39] |
Aircraft owned (January 2025)
| Rank | Holding company | No. | Value ($bn) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Airlines Holdings | 1,026 | 17.9 |
| 2 | Delta Air Lines, Inc. | 1,007 | 15.8 |
| 3 | Air China Group | 907 | 19.0 |
| 4 | American Airlines Group | 746 | 16.7 |
| 5 | Lufthansa Group | 721 | 11.7 |
| 6 | Southwest Airlines | 697 | 15.9 |
| 7 | China Southern Airlines | 663 | 17.3 |
| 8 | China Eastern Airlines | 652 | 18.5 |
| 9 | Ryanair Holdings | 607 | 15.3 |
| 10 | Air France-KLM Group | 572 | 10.7 |
| 11 | IAG | 570 | 10.4 |
| 12 | SkyWest, Inc. | 520 | 4.5 |
Network
Destinations served (August 2025)
| Rank | Airline | Country | No. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Airlines | United States | 387[40] |
| 2 | American Airlines | United States | 356 |
| 3 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 352 |
| 4 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 311 |
| 5 | Ryanair | Ireland | 239 |
| 6 | China Southern Airlines | China | 235 |
| 7 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 224 |
| 8 | Lufthansa | Germany | 214 |
| 9 | British Airways | United Kingdom | 216 |
| 10 | Air France | France | 196 |
Countries served (June 2025)
| Rank | Airline | Country | No. | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 131 | [41] |
| 2 | Qatar Airways | Qatar | 92 | [42] |
| 3 | Ethiopian Airlines | Ethiopia | 87 | [43] |
| 4 | Air France | France | 86 | [44] |
| 5 | Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 80 | [45] |
| 6 | British Airways | United Kingdom | 77 | [46] |
| 7 | United Airlines | United States | 76 | [47] |
| 8 | Lufthansa | Germany | 75 | [48] |
| 9 | KLM | Netherlands | 66 | [49] |
| 10 | American Airlines | United States | 61 | [50] |
Flights daily (March 2025)
| Rank[51] | Airline | Country | No. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | American Airlines | United States | 5,946 |
| 2 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 4,343 |
| 3 | United Airlines | United States | 4,167 |
| 4 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 3,592 |
| 5 | Ryanair | Ireland | 2,584 |
| 6 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 2,506 |
| 7 | IndiGo | India | 2,244 |
| 8 | China Southern Airlines | China | 2,125 |
| 9 | Air China | China | 1,659 |
| 10 | easyJet | United Kingdom | 1,298 |
Routes served (August 2025)
| Rank | Airline | Country | No. | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 2,898 | [52] |
| 2 | Ryanair | Ireland | 2,596 | [53] |
| 3 | American Airlines | United States | 1,250 | [54] |
| 4 | United Airlines | United States | 1,185 | [40] |
| 5 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 1,128 | [55] |
| 6 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 1,047 | [56] |
| 7 | China Southern Airlines | China | 841 | [57] |
| 8 | Air China | China | 646 | [58] |
| 9 | IndiGo | India | 610 | |
| 10 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 368 | [59] |
See also
- Flag carrier
- List of largest airlines in North America
- List of largest airlines in Europe
- List of largest airlines in Central America and the Caribbean
- List of largest airlines in Africa
- List of largest airlines in Asia
- List of largest airlines in South America
- List of largest airlines in Oceania
- List of airline holding companies
- List of the busiest airports in Africa
- List of the busiest airports in Asia
- List of the busiest airports in Europe
- List of the busiest airports in Latin America
- List of the busiest airports
- List of busiest airports by passenger traffic
- List of busiest airports by aircraft movements
- List of busiest passenger air routes
References
- ^ "The World's Largest Global Airlines in April 2024".
- ^ "Infographic: How the Four Biggest U.S. Airlines Compare". 26 July 2024.
- ^ "United claims 'world's largest' mainline fleet following milestone aircraft delivery".
- ^ a b "Form 10k, United Airlines, 2024".
- ^ "United Airlines - ch-aviation".
- ^ "Threads".
- ^ "Turkish Airlines - ch-aviation".
- ^ a b c "Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934 - Delta Air Lines, Inc" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-02-18.
- ^ "SEC Filing | American Airlines". americanairlines.gcs-web.com. Retrieved 2025-09-01.
- ^ https://www.airfranceklm.com/sites/default/files/2025-02/2024.12_afklm_financial_statements_and_notes.pdf
- ^ "Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934 - Southwest Airlines Co" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-03-22.
- ^ "Recording a Profit from Main Operations of 2.4 billion USD in 2024, Turkish Airlines shares its success with investors by announcing a cash dividend of 260 million USD_Istanbul".
- ^ "Airlines 50 2025". Brand Finance. Brandirectory. Retrieved 6 June 2025.
- ^ https://ir.united.com/static-files/3325136f-9671-4f16-9ffa-bf8ba8449a88
- ^ "Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934 - American Airlines Group Inc". Archived from the original on 2025-02-20.
- ^ "Annual report 2022-2023" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-05-11.
- ^ a b "Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934 - Southwest Airlines Co". Archived from the original on 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Qatar Airways: Available seat kilometers 2024".
- ^ "Ryanair Group - Annual report 2024" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-07-18.
- ^ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). www.csair.com.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). investor.turkishairlines.com.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ "2023 Annual Report" (PDF). China Eastern. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-08-31.
- ^ a b "2023 World Airline Report: Airline Traffic Table". Air Transport World. July/August 2023. Aviation Week Network. 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Cirium Airline Passenger Rankings for 2021". September 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-05-24. Retrieved 2023-01-15.
- ^ "Airline top 100 2022". Airfinance Journal. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Traffic table". Flight Global. 2020.
- ^ "Airlines, Airports and Airliners 2020 full year results" (PDF). France Aviation Civile Services. April 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ "Traffic table". Flight Global. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Traffic rankings". Flight Global. 2019.
- ^ "World Airline Rankings". Flight Global. 2019.
- ^ "Top 25 cargo airlines: Major Gains in 2024". 3 September 2025.
- ^ "A public showcase of Cirium's Airline & Lessor profiles".
- ^ https://americanairlines.gcs-web.com/static-fi/9fae85f6-eafd-4b11-ae37-5c302871a245
- ^ "Company Profile - China Southern Airlines Co. Ltd csair.com". www.csair.com. Retrieved 2025-09-01.
- ^ "China Eastern About China Eastern".
- ^ "Our Fleet".
- ^ "Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934 - Skywest, Inc" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-02-24.
- ^ "Turkish Airlines - Investor Relations".
- ^ "Air China Limited 2025 Interim Results" (PDF).
- ^ a b "United Airlines on ch-aviation".
- ^ "Turkish Airlines". ch-aviation.
- ^ "Qatar Airways". ch-aviation.
- ^ "Ethiopian Airlines". ch-aviation.
- ^ "Air France". ch-aviation.
- ^ "Emirates". ch-aviation.
- ^ "British Airways". ch-aviation. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "United Airlines". ch-aviation. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Lufthansa". ch-aviation. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "KLM Royal Dutch Airlines". ch-aviation.
- ^ "American Airlines". ch-aviation. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Top 100 biggest airlines by number of daily departures". flightsfrom.com. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Southwest Airlines". ch-aviation.
- ^ "Ryanair". ch-aviation.
- ^ "American Airlines on ch-aviation".
- ^ "Delta Air Lines on ch-aviation". ch-aviation.
- ^ "China Eastern Airlines on ch-aviation".
- ^ "China Southern Airlines on ch-aviation".
- ^ "Air China on ch-aviation".
- ^ "Turkish Airlines on ch-aviation". ch-aviation.