List of colonies
This is a list of territories and polities that have been or are considered colonies.
Colonies of European countries
British
- Aden Protectorate
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia
- Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
- Ashanti
- Australia
- Basutoland
- British America
- West Florida
- Colony of Jamaica
- Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
- Colony of Virginia
- Connecticut Colony
- Delaware Colony
- East Florida
- Indian Reserve
- Mosquito Coast
- New Ireland (Maine)
- Newfoundland Colony
- North-Western Territory
- Province of Carolina
- Province of Georgia
- Province of Maryland
- Province of Massachusetts Bay
- Province of New Hampshire
- Province of New Jersey
- Province of New York
- Province of North Carolina
- Province of Pennsylvania
- Province of Quebec
- Province of South Carolina
- Rupert's Land
- British Bahamas
- British Bechuanaland
- British Bencoolen
- British Borneo
- British Cameroons
- British Ceylon
- British Cyprus
- British Guinea
- British Guiana
- British Honduras
- British Hong Kong
- British Indian Ocean Territory
- British Kaffraria
- British Leeward Islands
- British Malaya
- British Mauritius
- British North America
- British occupation of Manila
- British Raj
- Aden Province
- Ajmer-Merwara
- Assam Province
- Baluchistan Agency
- Bengal Presidency
- Bombay Presidency
- Bihar and Orissa Province
- Bihar Province
- British rule in Burma
- Central Provinces
- Central Provinces and Berar
- Coorg Province
- Eastern Bengal and Assam
- Madras Presidency
- Nagpur Province
- North-West Frontier Province
- Orissa Province
- Punjab Province (British India)
- Panth Piploda Province
- Sind Province (1936–1955)
- United Provinces (1937–1950)
- Princely States
- British rule in Ireland
- British Somaliland
- British Togoland
- British Weihaiwei
- British Western Pacific Territories
- British Windward Islands
- Aden Colony
- Cape Colony
- Colonial Nigeria
- Crown Colony of Malacca
- Colony of Natal
- Colony of New Zealand
- Crown Colony of Penang
- Colony of Singapore
- Crown Colony of Malta
- British concession of Tianjin
- British Concession of Jiujiang
- British Concession at Amoy
- British Concession (Shanghai)
- British Central Africa Protectorate
- Bermuda
- Bahrain and its Dependencies
- Bechuanaland Protectorate
- Barotziland–North-Western Rhodesia
- Berbice
- Cayman Islands
- Dominion of New Zealand
- Dominion of Newfoundland
- Demerara-Essequibo
- East Africa Protectorate
- Emirate of Afghanistan (de jure)
- Emirate of Transjordan
- Emirate of Kuwait
- Falkland Islands
- Falkland Islands Dependencies
- French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies
- Federation of Malaya
- Federation of the Emirates of South Arabia
- Federation of South Arabia
- Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
- Gambia Colony and Protectorate
- Gibraltar
- Gold Coast
- Griqualand East
- Griqualand West
- History of Egypt under the British
- Kenya Colony
- Kulangsu International Settlement
- Khedivate of Egypt (de facto)
- Mandatory Iraq
- Mandatory Palestine
- Muscat and Oman
- Malayan Union
- Malta Protectorate
- North-Eastern Rhodesia
- Northern Rhodesia
- Northern Territories of the Gold Coast
- Nyasaland
- Orange River Sovereignty
- Orange River Colony
- Oregon Country
- Protectorate of Uganda
- Protectorate of South Arabia
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
- Sultanate of Egypt
- Sultanate of Zanzibar
- Sultanate of the Maldive Islands
- Shanghai International Settlement
- Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- Southern Rhodesia
- St. Peter's Colony
- Transvaal Colony
- Tanganyika Territory
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Trucial States
- Union of South Africa
- United States of the Ionian Islands
- West Indies Federation
- Wituland
- Zimbabwe Rhodesia (de facto)
French
- Acadia
- Canada (New France)
- Clipperton Island
- Collectivity of Saint Martin
- De Rays Expedition
- Equinoctial France
- France Antarctique
- French Algeria
- French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies
- French Cameroon
- French concession of Hankou
- French Equatorial Africa
- French Guiana
- French India
- French Indochina
- French Madagascar
- French protectorate in Morocco
- French protectorate of Tunisia
- French Polynesia
- French Somaliland
- French Southern and Antarctic Lands
- French West Africa
- Guadeloupe
- Inini
- Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia
- Leased Territory of Guangzhouwan
- Louisiana (New France)
- Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
- Martinique
- New Caledonia
- New Hebrides (condominium with Britain)
- Réunion
- Saint Barthélemy
- Saint-Domingue
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Shanghai French Concession
- Wallis and Futuna
Russian
German
- Adelsverein
- Brandenburger Gold Coast
- German concession of Tianjin
- German East Africa
- German New Guinea
- German Samoa
- German South West Africa
- Kamerun
- Kapitaï and Koba
- Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory
- Klein-Venedig
- Mahinland
- New Swabia
- North Solomon Islands
- Togoland
- Wituland
Italian
- Italian Islands of the Aegean
- Italian protectorate of Albania
- Italian concession of Tianjin
- Italian East Africa
- Italian Eritrea
- Italian Ethiopia
- Italian Somaliland
- Oltre Giuba (briefly; annexed)
- Italian Libya
Dutch
- Aruba
- Bonaire
- Curaçao
- Dutch Brazil
- Dutch Cape Colony
- Dutch Ceylon
- Dutch East Indies
- Dutch Formosa
- Dutch Malacca
- Dutch New Guinea
- Saba
- Senegambia (Dutch West India Company)
- Sint Eustatius
- Sint Maarten
- Surinam (Dutch colony)
Portuguese
- Azores
- Colonial Brazil
- Madeira
- Portuguese Angola
- Portuguese Cape Verde
- Portuguese Ceylon
- Portuguese Guinea
- Portuguese India
- Portuguese Macau
- Portuguese Malacca
- Portuguese Mozambique
- Portuguese Nagasaki
- Portuguese Oman
- Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
- Portuguese Timor
Spanish
Viceroyalty of New Spain
- Kingdom of New Galicia (modern-day Northern Mexico and Southwestern USA)
- Province of Alta California (modern-day California)
- Province of Old California (modern-day Baja California)
- Province of Colotlán and Nayarit (modern-day Jalisco)
- Province of Guadalajara in New Galicia (modern-day Jalisco)
- Province of Zacatecas (modern-day Zacatecas)
- Province of Arizpe (modern-day Sonora)
- Province of Durango (modern-day Durango)
- Province of Texas (modern-day Texas)
- Province of Coahuila (modern-day Coahuila)
- Province of New León (modern-day New León)
- Province of New Santander (modern-day Tamaulipas)
- Province of New Mexico (modern-day New Mexico)
- Kingdom of México (modern-day Southern Mexico)
- Province of Guanajuato (modern-day Guanajuato)
- Province of México (modern-day Mexico State and Mexico City)
- Province of Oaxaca (modern-day Oaxaca)
- Province of Puebla (modern-day Puebla)
- Province of San Luis Potosí (modern-day San Luis Potosí)
- Province of Tabasco (modern-day Tabasco)
- Province of Valladolid de Michoacán (modern-day Michoacán)
- Province of Veracruz (modern-day Veracruz)
- Province of Tlaxcala (modern-day Tlaxcala)
- Province of Laguna de los Términos (modern-day Campeche)
- Province of Mérida in Yucatán (modern-day Yucatán)
- Kingdom of Santo Domingo (modern-day Hispanic Caribbean)
- Province of Santo Domingo (modern-day Dominican Republic)
- Province of Havana (modern-day Western Cuba)
- Province of Santiago de Cuba (modern-day Eastern Cuba)
- Province of Puerto Rico (modern-day Puerto Rico)
- Province of Florida (modern-day Florida)
- Province of Louisiana (modern-day Louisiana)
- Kingdom of Guatemala (modern-day continental Central America)
- Province of Costa Rica (modern-day Costa Rica)
- Province of Guatemala (modern-day Guatemala)
- Province of San Salvador (modern-day El Salvador)
- Province of Comayagua (modern-day Honduras)
- Province of Chiapas (modern-day Chiapas)
- Kingdom of the Philippines (modern-day Philippines)
- Protectorate of Cambodia (1597–1599)
- Protectorate of Brunei (1578)
- Province of the Moluccas (1606–1663)
- Province of Formosa (1626–1642)
- Protectorate of Sulu (1851–1899)
Viceroyalty of New Granada
- Kingdom of Tierra Firme (modern-day Panama)
- Province of Darién (modern-day Darién)
- Province of Panamá (modern-day Panamá)
- Province of Portobelo (modern-day Colón)
- Province of Veraguas (modern-day Veraguas)
- Kingdom of New Granada (modern-day Colombia)
- Province of Antioquia (modern-day Antioquia)
- Province of Cartagena de Indias (modern-day Bolívar)
- Province of Casanare (modern-day Casanare)
- Province of Chocó (modern-day Chocó)
- Province of New Pamplona (modern-day Norte de Santander)
- Province of Mariquita (modern-day Tolima)
- Province of Neiva (modern-day Huila)
- Province of San Faustino (modern-day Cúcuta)
- Province of Santa Fe de Bogotá (modern-day Cundinamarca and Bogotá)
- Province of Riohacha (modern-day La Guajira)
- Province of Santa Marta (modern-day Magdalena)
- Province of Socorro (modern-day Santander)
- Province of Tunja (modern-day Boyacá)
- Kingdom of Quito (modern-day Ecuador)
- Province of Quito (modern-day Pichincha)
- Province of Macas (modern-day Morona Santiago)
- Province of Guayaquil (modern-day Guayas)
- Province of Jaén de Bracamoros (modern-day Cajamarca)
- Province of Maynas (modern-day Loreto)
- Province of Cuenca (modern-day Azuay)
- Province of Popayán (modern-day Cauca)
- Kingdom of Venezuela (modern-day Venezuela)
- Province of Caracas (modern-day Caracas and Miranda)
- Province of Barinas (modern-day Barinas)
- Province of Maracaibo (modern-day Zulia)
- Province of Margarita (modern-day Nueva Esparta)
- Province of Trinidad (modern-day Trinidad and Tobago)
- Province of Cumaná (modern-day Sucre)
- Province of Guayana (modern-day Bolívar)
Viceroyalty of Peru
- Kingdom of Perú (modern-day Perú)
- Province of Lima (modern-day Lima)
- Province of Huancavelica (modern-day Huancavelica)
- Province of Arequipa (modern-day Arequipa)
- Province of Huamanga (modern-day Ayacucho)
- Province of Tarma (modern-day Junín)
- Province of Trujillo (modern-day La Libertad)
- Kingdom of Chile (modern-day Chile)
- Province of Santiago de Chile (modern-day Santiago)
- Province of Concepción (modern-day Biobió)
- Province of Chiloé (modern-day Los Lagos)
- Province of Araucanía (modern-day Araucanía)
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
- Kingdom of Charcas (modern-day Bolivia)
- Province of Chuquisaca (modern-day Chuquisaca)
- Province of Cochabamba (modern-day Cochabamba)
- Province of La Paz (modern-day La Paz)
- Province of Potosí (modern-day Potosí)
- Province of Chiquitos (modern-day Santa Cruz de la Sierra)
- Province of Moxos (modern-day Beni)
- Kingdom of Buenos Aires (modern-day Argentina)
- Province of Paraguay (modern-day Paraguay)
- Province of Buenos Aires (modern-day Buenos Aires)
- Province of the Guaraní Missions (modern-day Misiones)
- Province of Montevideo (modern-day Uruguay)
- Province of Córdoba (modern-day Córdoba)
- Province of Salta (modern-day Salta)
Brazil during the Iberian Union
- State of Brazil (1580–1640)
- State of Maranhão (1580–1640)
Austrian
Danish
Belgian
Swedish
Norse
Norwegian
Colonies by Oceanian countries
Australian
- Australian Antarctic Territory
- Christmas Island
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands
- Coral Sea Islands
- Heard Island and McDonald Islands
- Norfolk Island
- Territory of New Guinea
- Territory of Papua
- Territory of Papua and New Guinea
New Zealander
Colonies by Asian countries
Japanese
- Karafuto Prefecture
- Korea under Japanese rule
- Kwantung Leased Territory
- Manchukuo
- South Seas Mandate
- Taiwan under Japanese rule
Colonies by Pan-American countries
American
- American Concession in Tianjin (1869–1902)
- American Concession in Shanghai (1848–1863)
- American Samoa
- Canton and Enderbury Islands
- Guam
- Indian Territory (1834–1907)
- Liberia (Independent since 1847, US protectorate until post-WW2)
- Midway
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Palau
- Palmyra Atoll
- Panama Canal Zone (1903–1979)
- Philippines (1898–1946)
- Puerto Rico
- Shanghai International Settlement (1863–1945)
- Tangier International Zone (now Tangier, Morocco) (1924–1956)
- Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
- United States Virgin Islands
- Wake Island
Mexican
Ecuadorian
Argentine
- Argentine Antarctica
- Falkland Islands (1829–1831, 1832–1833, 1982)
Chilean
Colonies by African countries
South African
Moroccan
Colonies by former countries
Ancient Egyptian
Ancient Roman
- Aegyptus[2][3]
- Achaia
- Hispania
- Lusitania
- Illyricum
- Aquitania
- Gallia
- Galatia
- Raetia
- Moesia
- Judea
- Britannia
Carthage
Chola (Tamil)
Couronian
Genoese
Venetian
See also
- List of former European colonies
- List of Israeli settlements
- Concessions and leases in international relations
- Punitive expedition
- Chartered company
- List of trading companies
- European colonisation of Southeast Asia
- European colonization of the Americas
- Berlin Conference
- Concessions in China
- Tangier International Zone
- Peking Legation Quarter
- Colonisation of Africa
- Colonies in antiquity
- Treaty Ports of China, Korea and Japan
References
- ^ Naomi Porat (1992). "An Egyptian Colony in Southern Palestine During the Late Predynastic to Early Dynastic". In Edwin C. M. van den Brink (ed.). The Nile Delta in Transition: 4th.-3rd. Millennium B.C. : Proceedings of the Seminar Held in Cairo, 21.-24. October 1990, at the Netherlands Institute of Archaeology and Arabic Studies. Van den Brink. pp. 433–440. ISBN 978-965-221-015-9. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ Terrenato, Nicola. The deceptive archetype: Roman colonialism in Italy and postcolonial thought. na, 2005.
- ^ Peck, Joshua J. The biological impact of culture contact: a bioarchaeological study of Roman colonialism in Britain. Diss. The Ohio State University, 2009.