List of United States presidential campaign slogans

This is a list of U.S. presidential campaign slogans from 1840 onward.[1]


1800–1896

  • Millions for Defense, but Not a Cent for Tribute!. Federalist slogan against Jeffersonian Republicans in 1800. During the XYZ Affair, the French foreign minister, Talleyrand, refused to negotiate with the U.S. envoys sent by President Adams unless they paid a bribe. The Jeffersonians were pro-French. [2][3]
  • “Mr. Madison’s War,” “Virginia Dynasty,” “Mr. Madison and War! Mr. Clinton and Peace!” “Peace and Commerce,” and "the Peace Party” ' were some of the catch phrases and slogans the Federalists wielded in their opposition to war. The War of 1812 came and American victories at its end ruined the defeatists, and their party faded away. [4]

There was practically no campaigning with little opposition to James Monroe.[5]

The Era of Good Feelings climaxed with a nearly unanimous vote to re-elect Monroe.[6]

Seventeen men entered the presidential race, and a newspaper reported that "electioneering begins to wax hot."[7] Henry Clay campaigned for his "American System" of economic stimulus. But the other campaigns did not use policy-oriented slogans but instead focused on scandal mongering and character assassination. The contest went to the House of Representatives, where Clay threw his support to elect John Quincy Adams. That squeezed out the popular favorite General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee.[8][9]

Andrew Jackson came roaring back in 1828, making Corrupt Bargain his campaign slogan.[10][11]

  • "Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Speech, Free Men, Fremont" – 1856 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of John Fremont
  • "Fremont and freedom" – John Fremont
  • "We'll Buck 'em in '56"James Buchanan, playing on "Old Buck", the nickname associated with his last name.
  • "We Po'ked 'em in '44, we Pierced 'em in '52, and we'll Buck 'em in '56". [19]
  • "Vote yourself a farm and horses"Abraham Lincoln, referring to Republican support for a law granting homesteads on the American frontier areas of the West.
  • "The Union must and shall be preserved!" – Abraham Lincoln
  • "Protection to American industry" – Abraham Lincoln
  • "True to the Union and the Constitution to the last." – Stephen A. Douglas
  • "The champion of popular sovereignty." – Stephen A. Douglas
  • "The Union now and forever" – Stephen A. Douglas
  • The Union and the Constitution" – John Bell (Also "John Bell and the Constitution", and "The Union, the Constitution, and the enforcement of the laws.")
  • "Union, liberty, peace" – Abraham Lincoln
  • "For Union and Constitution" – Abraham Lincoln (Also "The Union and the Constitution")
  • "An honorable, permanent and happy peace." – George B. McClellan
  • "Let Us Have Peace" – 1868 presidential campaign slogan of Ulysses S. Grant
  • "Vote as You Shot" – 1868 presidential campaign slogan of Ulysses S. Grant
  • "Peace, Union, and constitutional government." – Horatio Seymour
  • "Tilden and Reform" – Samuel Tilden, the Democratic candidate
  • "Honest Sam Tilden" – Samuel Tilden
  • "Tilden or Blood!" – 1877 slogan of Tilden supporters during post-election controversy that led to the Compromise of 1877
  • "Hayes the true and Wheeler too" – Slogan and campaign song title for Rutherford B. Hayes and William A. Wheeler, with song adapted from 1840s "Tippecanoe and Tyler too".
  • "The boys in blue vote for Hayes and Wheeler" – Hayes' appeal to fellow Union Army veterans.
  • "Rum, Romanism and Rebellion" a local clergyman introduced Republican candidate Blaine with this remark, which insulted German drinkers, Catholics, and Southerners, respectively. The Democrats eagerly seized on this slogan to hold those Democratic factions in line and thereby won the election.[22]
  • Ma, Ma, where's my Pa? – Used by Republicans against Grover Cleveland. The slogan referred to the allegation that Cleveland had fathered an illegitimate child. When Cleveland was elected, his Democratic supporters added "Gone to the White House, Ha, Ha, Ha!".[23]
  • "Burn this letter!" – Cleveland supporters' attack on Blaine's supposed corruption, quoting a line from Blaine correspondence that became public.
  • "Blaine, Blaine, James G. Blaine! The continental liar from the state of Maine!" – Cleveland campaign attack on Blaine's reputation for corruption in office.
  • "Rejuvenated Republicanism"[15]Benjamin Harrison
  • "Grandfather's hat fits Ben!"[24]Benjamin Harrison, referring to his grandfather, William Henry Harrison
  • "Tippecanoe and Morton too" – Slogan and campaign song title for Benjamin Harrison and Levi P. Morton, with song adapted from 1840s "Tippecanoe and Tyler too".
  • "Unnecessary taxation oppresses industry." – Grover Cleveland
  • "Reduce the tariff on necessaries of life." – Grover Cleveland
  • "Our choice: Cleve and Steve."Grover Cleveland and Adlai Stevenson
  • "Tariff Reform" – Grover Cleveland
  • "No Force Bill." – Grover Cleveland (To which southern Democrats appended "No Negro Domination
  • "Protection-Reciprocity-Honest Money." – Benjamin Harrison

1900–1996

  • "Four more years of the full dinner pail" – William McKinley
  • "Let Well Enough Alone" – William McKinley
  • We stand at Armageddon and we battle for the Lord, Roosevelt accepting the nomination of his crusading new party on June 17, 1912.[26]
  • "America First and America Efficient" – Charles Evans Hughes
  • "He has kept us out of war."Woodrow Wilson 1916 U.S. presidential campaign slogan
  • "He proved the pen mightier than the sword." – Woodrow Wilson 1916 U.S. presidential campaign slogan
  • "War in Europe – Peace in America – God Bless Wilson" – Woodrow Wilson 1916 U.S. presidential campaign slogan
  • "Who but Hoover?" – 1928 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Herbert Hoover.[29]
  • "A chicken in every pot and a car in every garage" – Commonly cited version of a claim asserted in a Republican Party flier on behalf of the 1928 U.S. presidential campaign of Herbert Hoover.[30]
  • "Honest. Able. Fearless." – Al Smith
  • "All for 'Al' and 'Al' for All." – Al Smith
  • "Make your wet dreams come true." – Al Smith, referring to his stand in favor of repealing Prohibition.
  • "Happy Days Are Here Again" – 1932 slogan by Democratic presidential candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • "We are turning the corner" – 1932 campaign slogan in the depths of the Great Depression by Republican president Herbert Hoover.
  • "Defeat the New Deal and Its Reckless Spending" – 1936 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Alfred M. Landon
  • "Let's Get Another Deck" – 1936 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Alfred M. Landon,[31] using a card game metaphor to answer the "new deal" cards metaphor of Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • "Let's Make It a Landon-Slide" – 1936 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Alfred M. Landon[31]
  • "Life, Liberty, and Landon" – 1936 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Alfred M. Landon[31]
  • "Land on Washington" – 1936 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Alfred M. Landon
  • "Remember Hoover!" – 1936 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Franklin D. Roosevelt[32]
  • "Forward with Roosevelt" – Franklin Roosevelt
  • "Better A Third Termer than a Third Rater" – 1940 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Franklin D. Roosevelt[33]
  • "I Want Roosevelt Again!" – Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • "Willkie for the Millionaires, Roosevelt for the Millions" – Franklin D. Roosevelt[33]
  • "Carry on with Roosevelt" – Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • "No Third Term" – 1940 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Wendell L. Willkie
  • "No Fourth Term Either" – Wendell Willkie
  • "Roosevelt for Ex-President" – 1940 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Wendell Willkie[34]
  • "There's No Indispensable Man" – 1940 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Wendell L. Willkie
  • "We Want Willkie" – 1940 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Wendell L. Willkie
  • "Win with Willkie" – 1940 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Wendell L. Willkie[34]
  • "Don't swap horses in midstream" – 1944 campaign slogan of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The slogan was also used by Abraham Lincoln in the 1864 election.
  • "We are going to win this war and the peace that follows" – 1944 campaign slogan in the midst of World War II by Democratic president Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • "Dewey or don't we" – Thomas E. Dewey[35]
  • "Win the war quicker with Dewey and Bricker" - 1944 campaign slogan during World War II in support of Thomas E. Dewey and his vice presidential nominee, John W. Bricker
  • I still like Ike – Eisenhower
  • Peace and Prosperity – Eisenhower, who ended the Korean War in 1953,
  • Adlai and Estes – The BestestAdlai Stevenson and Estes Kefauver, the losing Democrats
  • The Winning Team – Stevenson and Kefauver.[38]
  • "A time for greatness" – U.S. presidential campaign theme of John F. Kennedy (Kennedy also used "We Can Do Better" and "Leadership for the 60s").
  • "Peace, Experience, Prosperity" – Richard Nixon's slogan showing his expertise over Kennedy.[39]
  • "Experience Counts" - Richard Nixon slogan boasting the experience of the Nixon Lodge ticket.
  • "Kennedy, Kennedy, Kennedy" – Catchy jingle extolling Kennedy's virtues.
  • "All the way with LBJ" – 1964 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Lyndon B. Johnson
  • "In Your Heart, You Know He's Right" – 1964 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Barry Goldwater
  • "In Your Guts, You Know He's Nuts" – 1964 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Lyndon B. Johnson supporters, answering Goldwater's slogan
  • "The Stakes Are Too High For You To Stay Home" - 1964 U.S. campaign slogan of Lyndon B. Johnson, as seen in The Daisy Ad[40]
  • "LBJ for the USA" - 1964 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Lyndon B. Johnson
  • "A Choice – Not an Echo" - 1964 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Barry Goldwater
  • "Some People Talk Change, Others Cause It" – Hubert Humphrey, 1968
  • "This time, vote like your whole world depended on it" – 1968 slogan of Richard Nixon
  • "To Begin Anew..." – Eugene McCarthy, 1968[41]
  • "Nixon's the One" – Richard M. Nixon, 1968
  • "Send them a Message" – George Wallace, 1968
  • "Stand Up for America" – George Wallace, 1968


  • "Nixon Now" – Richard M. Nixon, 1972[42] (also, "Nixon Now, More than Ever" and "President Nixon. Now more than ever")
  • "Come home, America" – George McGovern, 1972[43]
  • "Acid, Amnesty, and Abortion for All" – 1972 anti-Democratic Party slogan, from a statement made to reporter Bob Novak by Missouri Senator Thomas F. Eagleton (as related in Novak's 2007 memoir, Prince of Darkness)
  • "Dick Nixon Before He Dicks You" – Popular anti-Nixon slogan, 1972[44]
  • "They can't lick our Dick" – Popular campaign slogan for Nixon supporters[45]
  • "Don't change Dicks in the midst of a screw, vote for Nixon in '72" – Popular campaign slogan for Nixon supporters[45]
  • "Unbought and Unbossed" – official campaign slogan for Shirley Chisholm
  • "McGovern. Democrat. For the People" - George McGovern, 1972
  • "He's making us proud again" – Gerald Ford
  • "Not Just Peanuts"Jimmy Carter[15]
  • "A Leader, for a Change" (also "Leaders, for a Change") – Jimmy Carter
  • "Why not the Best?" – Jimmy Carter
  • "Peaches And Cream" – Jimmy Carter (from Georgia) and running mate Walter Mondale (from Minnesota)
  • "For America, for the people" – 1992 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Bill Clinton
  • "It's Time to fix America" – a theme of the 1992 U.S. presidential campaign of Bill Clinton
  • "Putting People first" – 1992 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Bill Clinton
  • "It's the economy, stupid" – originally intended for an internal audience, it became the de facto slogan for the Bill Clinton campaign
  • "Stand by the President" – George H. W. Bush
  • "A Proud country" – George H. W. Bush
  • "Don't Change my team in the Middle of my Stream" – George H. W. Bush and Dan Quayle
  • "America first" – Pat Buchanan
  • "Down with King George" – Pat Buchanan, in reference to Bush
  • "Send Bush a message" – Pat Buchanan
  • "Conservative of America" – Pat Buchanan
  • "A Voice for the voiceless" – Pat Buchanan
  • "Ross for Boss" – Ross Perot
  • "I'm Ross, and you're the Boss!" – Ross Perot
  • "Leadership for a Change" – Ross Perot
  • "Building a bridge to the twenty-first century" – Bill Clinton
  • "Bob Dole. A Better Man. For a Better America." or "The Better Man for a Better America" – Bob Dole
  • "Go Pat Go" – Pat Buchanan

2000–present

Republican Party candidates

Democratic Party candidates

Libertarian Party candidates

Democratic Party candidates

  • "Yes We Can"Barack Obama campaign chant, 2008
  • "We are the ones we've been waiting for." – 2008 U.S. presidential campaign rallying cry of Barack Obama during the Democratic convention in Denver.
  • "Change We Can Believe In." – 2008 US presidential campaign slogan of Barack Obama
  • "Change We Need." and "Change." – 2008 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Barack Obama during the general election.
  • "Fired up! Ready to go!"Barack Obama campaign chant, 2008
  • "Hope" – 2008 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of Barack Obama during the general election.
  • "Ready for change, ready to lead" – Hillary Clinton campaign slogan, also "Big Challenges, Real Solutions: Time to Pick a President," "In to Win," "Working for Change, Working for You," and "The strength and experience to make change happen."[48]

Republican Party candidates

  • "Country First" – 2008 U.S. presidential campaign slogan of John McCain
  • "Reform, prosperity and peace" – 2008 U.S. presidential motto of John McCain.[49][50]

Independent candidates

Libertarian Party candidates

Democratic Party candidates

  • "Forward"2012 U.S. presidential slogan of Barack Obama.
  • "Middle Class First" - 2012 U.S. presidential slogan of Barack Obama.

Republican Party candidates

Libertarian Party candidates

  • "The People's President" – Gary Johnson campaign slogan
  • "Live Free" – Gary Johnson campaign slogan

Green Party candidates

Constitution Party candidates

Republican Party candidates

Democratic Party candidates

  • "Hillary For America" – used by Hillary Clinton's campaign
  • "Forward Together" – used by Clinton's campaign, on the side of her bus.
  • "Fighting for us" – used by Clinton's campaign.
  • "I'm With Her" – used by Clinton's campaign.
  • "Stronger Together" – used by Clinton's campaign.
  • "Love Trumps Hate" – used by Clinton's campaign.
  • "When they go low, we go high" – used by Michelle Obama and adopted by Clinton's campaign[59]
  • "A Future To Believe In" – used by Bernie Sanders' campaign
  • "Feel the Bern" – a common but unofficial slogan used by supporters of Bernie Sanders

Libertarian Party candidates

Green Party candidates

Independents

  • "It's never too late to do the right thing" – used by Evan McMullin

Democratic Party candidates

Republican Party candidates

  • "Keep America Great" – used by Donald Trump's campaign
  • "Make America Great Again Again" – used by Trump's campaign
  • "Promises Made, Promises Kept" – used by Trump's campaign
  • "Buy American, Hire American" – used by Trump's campaign
  • "Make Our Farmers Great Again" – used by Trump's campaign
  • "Build the Wall and Crime Will Fall" – used by Trump's campaign
  • "Jobs Not Mobs" – used by Trump's campaign
  • "Leadership America Deserves"  – used by Bill Weld's campaign

Libertarian Party candidates

  • "Real change for real people" – used by Jo Jorgensen's campaign.
  • "She's With Us" – used by Jorgensen's campaign.
  • "Don't Vote McAfee" – used by John McAfee's campaign
  • "Advance Liberty" – used by Arvin Vohra's campaign
  • "Lincoln for Liberty"  – used by Lincoln Chafee's campaign.

Green Party candidates

  • "For Our Future" – used by Howie Hawkins' campaign
  • "For an Ecosocialist Green New Deal" – used by Hawkins' campaign

Constitution Party candidates

Democratic Party candidates

  • "Let's Finish the Job" – used by Joe Biden's campaign
  • "Together, we can win this!" used by Kamala Harris' campaign
  • "When we Fight, we Win." used by Harris' campaign.
  • "We are not going back." used by Harris' campaign.
  • ”Freedom” — used by Harris’ campaign.
  • "Let's WIN this." used by Harris' campaign.
  • "A New Way Forward." used by Harris' campaign.
  • "A new beginning" – used by Marianne Williamson's campaign
  • "Disrupt the system" – used by Williamson's campaign

Republican Party candidates

Libertarian Party candidates

  • "Chase-ing Freedom" – used by Chase Oliver's campaign.
  • "The Gold New Deal" – used by Mike ter Maat's campaign.

Independent candidate

See also

References

  1. ^ Most of these slogans have entries in Robert North Roberts, Scott John Hammond, and Valerie A. Sulfaro. Campaigns, slogans, issues, and platforms: The complete encyclopedia (2nd ed. Greenwood, 2012) onine at Google. The shorter first edition was titled Encyclopedia of presidential campaigns, slogans, issues, and platforms (2004).
  2. ^ Roberts, et al. Presidential campaigns (2012) p 289.
  3. ^ Thomas M. Ray, “‘Not One Cent for Tribute’: The Public Addresses and American Popular Reaction to the XYZ Affair, 1798-1799.” Journal of the Early Republic 3#4 1983, pp. 389–412. online at JSTOR
  4. ^ Roberts and Hammond, Encyclopedia of presidential campaigns, slogans, issues, and platforms (2004) p. 11.
  5. ^ Boller, Presidential Campaigns (1996) pp. 28-30.
  6. ^ Boller, Presidential Campaigns (1996) pp. 31–32.
  7. ^ Boller, p. 31.
  8. ^ Boller, Presidential Campaigns (1996) pp. 33–41.
  9. ^ Roberts and Hammond, Encyclopedia (2004) p. 18.
  10. ^ Boller, Presidential Campaigns (1996) pp. 42–52.
  11. ^ Roberts and Hammond, Encyclopedia (2004) pp.19–23.
  12. ^ Braiker, Brian (July 14, 2004). "They Might Be Onto Something". Newsweek. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  13. ^ "American Political Prints 1766-1876". loc.harpweek.com. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016.
  14. ^ "54° 40' or Fight". ushistory.org. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017.
  15. ^ a b c d e f "Presidential Campaign Slogans". presidentsusa.net. Archived from the original on February 8, 2014.
  16. ^ Berliner, David C. (June 3, 1973). "Frelinghuysen: Moderate Republican". The New York Times. New York, NY. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018.
  17. ^ Heritage-Slater Political Memorabilia and Americana Auction Catalog #625. Heritage Numismatic Auctions, Inc.: Dallas, TX. 2005. p. 179. ISBN 9781932899672.
  18. ^ Donald Bruce Johnson and Kirk H. Porter, eds. National Party Platforms, 1840–1964 (University of Illinois Press, 1966),pp.13–14
  19. ^ See campaign ribbon witbh gthis slogan
  20. ^ "Slogans in Presidential Campaigns" (PDF). The Center for Civic Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  21. ^ Schnapper, Grand Old Party (1955) p. 127.
  22. ^ Mark Wahlgren Summers, Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion: The Making of a President, 1884 (University of North Carolina Press, 2000) p. 296.
  23. ^ Beryl Frank, The Pictorial history of the Democratic Party (1980) pp.67–68
  24. ^ Conradt, Stacy (October 8, 2008). "The Quick 10: 10 Campaign Slogans of the Past". Mental Floss. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  25. ^ Robert S. La Forte, "Theodore Roosevelt's Osawatomie Speech," Kansas History 33#2 (1966). pp.187-200 online
  26. ^ Jay, ed, Oxford Dictionary (1996) p. 311.
  27. ^ "Posters and Election Propaganda: "America First" – Communication Management and Design – Ithaca College". ithaca.edu. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017.
  28. ^ "One Hundred Years Ago, Eugene Debs Gave An Anti-War Speech That Landed Him in Prison". Common Dreams. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  29. ^ Gallery 5: The Logical Candidate Archived October 6, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Hoover Library & Museum.
  30. ^ A Chicken for Every Pot, U.S. government archive.
  31. ^ a b c Words to Win By: The Slogans, Logos, and Designs of America's Presidential Elections. Apollo Publishers. 2020. p. 128 – via Google Books.
  32. ^ Words to Win By: The Slogans, Logos, and Designs of America's Presidential Elections. Apollo Publishers. 2020. p. 124. Retrieved March 23, 2025 – via Google Books.
  33. ^ a b Words to Win By: The Slogans, Logos, and Designs of America's Presidential Elections. Apollo Publishers. 2020. p. 136 – via Google Books.
  34. ^ a b Words to Win By: The Slogans, Logos, and Designs of America's Presidential Elections. Apollo Publishers. 2020. p. 140 – via Google Books.
  35. ^ Words to Win By: The Slogans, Logos, and Designs of America's Presidential Elections. Apollo Publishers. 2020. p. 152.
  36. ^ ""The Buck Stops Here" Desk sign | Harry S. Truman". trumanlibrary.gov. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
  37. ^ Boller, Presidential Campaigns (1996) pp.280–290.
  38. ^ Boller, Presidential Campaigns (1996) pp.291–295.
  39. ^ "1960". July 5, 2011.
  40. ^ "1964 redux: The stakes are too high for you to stay at home". May 12, 2016.
  41. ^ Nichols, John (December 11, 2005). "Eugene McCarthy's Lyrical Politics". The Nation (blog). Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  42. ^ Nixon Now (Nixon, 1972) Archived October 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Museum of the Moving Image (2012).
  43. ^ Nichols, John (October 19, 2012). "The Genius of McGovern's 'Come Home, America' Vision". The Nation. New York, NY. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016.
  44. ^ Dudden, Arthur Power (May 10, 1989). American Humor. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195050547 – via Google Books.
  45. ^ a b "Will Rabbe, Producer, Journalist & Historian – Blog – Most Underrated Political Slogan: "They Can't Lick Our Dick"". willrabbe.com. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  46. ^ Tumulty, Karen (January 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came up with 'Make America Great Again'". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  47. ^ Roberts, Robert North; Hammond, Scott John; Sulfaro, Valerie A. (2012). residential Campaigns, Slogans, Issues, and Platforms: The Complete Encyclopedia [3 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 315 & 316.
  48. ^ Smith, Ben (January 3, 2008). "Undecided: Hillary keeps shifting slogans". Politico. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  49. ^ Montopoli, Brian (June 17, 2008). "McCain's Slogan: "Reform, Prosperity and Peace"". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  50. ^ Hollywood double takes (#3) "Hollywood double takes: Actors who take on famous faces - NY Daily News". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
  51. ^ Sweeney, Dan (December 28, 2015). "Jeb comes to South Florida, sans exclamation mark". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  52. ^ Killough, Ashley (January 6, 2016). "Jeb Bush, the 'joyful tortoise,' gives out tiny toy turtles on trail". CNN. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017.
  53. ^ "2016 Presidential Campaign Slogan Survey". tagline guru. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  54. ^ Allen, Mike (April 6, 2015). "Rand Paul unveils populist, anti-establishment slogan". Politico. Archived from the original on December 28, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  55. ^ Nelson, Angela (December 26, 2015). "Huckabee's Hope is From "Tree Town" to Higher Ground". KIOW. Pilot Knob Broadcasting. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  56. ^ Ashley Killough (July 3, 2015). "Designers critique campaign logos". CNN. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  57. ^ "Campaign 2016: Carly Fiorina, GOP Presidential Candidate". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  58. ^ The Best & Worst 2016 Campaign Logos, Bloomberg L.P., June 5, 2015, archived from the original on December 21, 2021, retrieved October 1, 2018
  59. ^ Benen, Steve (July 26, 2016). "Michelle Obama: 'When they go low, we go high'". MSNBC. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
  60. ^ Kennedy, Robert F. "Trump Can Make America Healthy Again". WSJ. Retrieved September 12, 2024.

Further reading

  • Barrett, Grant. Hatchet Jobs and Hardball: The Oxford Dictionary of American Political Slang (Oxford University Press, 2004) online
  • Boller, Paul F. Presidential Anecdotes (1996) , a chapter for each president online
  • Boller, Paul F. Presidential campaigns (1984) online Chapters on each one 1789 to 1992.
  • Cunningham, Noble E. Popular images of the presidency: from Washington to Lincoln (1991) online, heavily illustrated.
  • Eigen, Lewis D. The Macmillan dictionary of political quotations (1993)
  • Frank, Beryl. The Pictorial History of the Democratic Party (1980); covers 1832 through 1976. online, heavily illustrated.
  • Gifford, Jacqueline N., and Guido H. Stempel, eds. Historical Dictionary of Political Communication in the United States (1999) online
  • Hillygus, D. Sunshine, and Todd G. Shields. The Persuadable Voter: Wedge Issues in Presidential Campaigns (Princeton University Press, 2008)
  • Jay, Anthony. The Oxford Dictionary of Political Quotations (Oxford University Press, 1996), over 4500 quotes from worldwide politics--many of them from USA . online
  • Roberts, Robert North, Scott John Hammond, and Valerie A. Sulfaro. Campaigns, slogans, issues, and platforms: The complete encyclopedia ' (Greenwood, 2nd ed. 3 vol, 2012) First edition by Roberts and Hammond was Encyclopedia of presidential campaigns, slogans, issues, and platforms (2004);, a major scholarly compendium online 2nd edition
  • Safire, William. Lend me your ears : great speeches in history (1992) online
  • Safire, William. The new language of politics: an anecdotal dictionary of catchwords, slogans, and political usage (1968) online
  • Safire, William. Safire's new political dictionary: The definitive guide to the new language of politics (3rd ed. 1978) online; 1100 short essays on political rhetoric.
  • Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. Running for President: The Candidates and their Images 1789 to 1896 (1994), heavily illustrated.
  • Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. Running for President: The Candidates and their Images 1900 to 1992 (1994) online, heavily illustrated.
  • Schlesinger, Robert. White House Ghosts: Presidents and their speech writers (2008), from 1932 to 2004
  • Schnapper, M. B. Grand Old Party: the first hundred years of the Republican Party; a pictorial history (1955) online, heavily illustrated.
  • Singer, Aaron, ed. Campaign speeches of American presidential candidates 1928 to 1972 (1976) online
  • Sperber, Hans, and Travis Trittschuh. American political terms; an historical dictionary (1962) over 1200 entries in 530 pages online
  • Stempel III, Guido H. ed. Media and Politics in America: A Reference Handbook (2003) online