List of French omelettes
The Dictionnaire de l’Académie française defines the word "omelette" as "A dish consisting of whole eggs beaten and cooked in a pan in butter or oil, to which various ingredients can be added".[1] There are two basic types of French omelette: folded and flat. Omelettes fourées may be filled with various mixtures before being folded. Flat omelettes, omelettes plates, are served unfolded and resemble a thick pancake. In both cases, other ingredients may be added to the raw egg mix before it is cooked.[2]
The Dictionnaire dates the word "omelette" to the fourteenth century and says that it comes from words derived from the Latin ovum, "egg" and alumella diminutive of "blade", because of the shape of a typical folded omelette.[1] By the seventeenth century, French cooks had invented a large number of variants of the basic omelette; François Pierre La Varenne, the author of Le Pastissier françois (1653), set out a large number of recipes for "aumelettes",[3] most of which were translated into English by Robert May (1660).[4]
Some French omelettes are named after places, such as Boulogne, Burgundy, Dieppe, Rouen and many others. Some share the names of notable people – mostly French – including Agnès Sorel, Georges Feydeau, Louis XIV and Sarah Bernhardt.
| English | French | Contents | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| African-style | À l'africaine | With tomatoes concassées, mixed with softened onions, rice and chopped ham | [5] |
| Agnès Sorel | Agnès Sorel | With chicken purée, mixed with sliced mushrooms, garnished with slices of ox tongue, served with a border of gravy | [6] |
| Albina | Albina | Chopped truffles in the egg mix; thick chicken purée added to the cooked omelette before folding | [6] |
| Algerian-style | À l'algérienne | With chopped softened onions, peppers and tomatoes | [6] |
| Alsace-style | À l'alsaciene | Fried in goose fat and filled with sauerkraut | [6] |
| American-style | À l'américaine | Diced fried bacon in the mixture, stuffed with tomatoes concassées | [6] |
| Anchovies | Aux anchois | Eggs mixed with chopped desalted anchovy fillets, surrounded with anchovy sauce or demi-glace | [6] |
| Andalusian-style | À l'andalouse | With diced tomatoes red peppers and mushrooms, garnished with fried onion | [5] |
| André Theuriet | André-Theuriet | Filled with asparagus and mushrooms in cream | [6] |
| Archduke | À l'archiduc | With fried chicken livers in Madeira sauce, garnished with truffle slices, served with archduke sauce (sauce suprême with mushrooms) | [6][7] |
| Argenteuil-style | Argenteuil | With white or green asparagus tips | [6] |
| Argentine-style | À l'argentine | With diced aubergine, served with a border of tomato sauce | [5] |
| Arles | À la belle arlésienne | With cod purée seasoned with garlic and mixed with olive oil coated with tomato sauce mixed with diced fried aubergines | [5] |
| Artichoke hearts | Aux fonds d'artichauts | Diced or thinly sliced artichoke hearts are added to the egg mix; demi-glace poured around the finished dish | [6] |
| Asparagus tips | Aux pointes d'asperges | With asparagus tips or stuffed with creamed asparagus tips | [5] |
| Aubergines | Aux aubergines | With diced aubergines | [6] |
| Bacon | Au lard or Au bacon | Egg mixture poured over diced fried bacon, omelette finished off in the usual way. | [8][9] |
| Basque-style | Basquaise | Piperade is added to the cooked omelette before serving | [10] |
| Belloy | Belloy | With diced fried eelpout livers, served with anchovy sauce | [5] |
| Benedictine | Bénédictine | With creamed purée of salt cod mixed with chopped truffles, served with a border of suprême sauce | [7] |
| Beranger | Beranger | With tomatoes concassées, mixed with diced fried bacon and chopped herbs, tomato sauce poured around the edge | [5] |
| Bercy-style | À la Bercy | Chopped herbs are added to the egg mix; the omelette is garnished with chipolata sausages | [6] |
| Berry-style | Berrichonne | Whites of leeks, shallot, mint and cream are added to the egg mix | [11] |
| Bertrand | Bertrand | With creamed chicken mixed with chopped truffles, garnished with thin slices of chicken and truffles coated with hollandaise sauce blended with mushroom essence | [5] |
| Black pudding | Au boudin de Nancy | À layer of sliced and cooked black pudding and shallots, served sandwiched between two plain omelettes | [12] |
| Boulogne-style | À la boulonnaise | With diced fried mackerel, served with parsley butter | [7] |
| Brayaude | Brayaude | From Riom in the Auvergne: with salt pork and potato | [10] |
| Breton-style | À la bretonne | Chopped leeks, onions and mushrooms are added to the egg mixture | [7] |
| Brillat Savarin | Brillat Savarin | salmis sauce, garnished with sliced truffles | [7] |
| Brocciu | Au brocciu | Made with Corsican ewe-cheese and chopped mint | [13] |
| Brussels-style (1) | À la bruxelloise | With creamed shredded endives, cream sauce poured around | [5] |
| Brussels-style (2) | À la bruxelloise | Small Brussels sprouts are parboiled and added to the egg mix. | [14] |
| Burgundy-style | À la bourguignonne | With chopped stewed snails and chopped parsley in the omelette mixture | [7] |
| Butcher-style | À la bouchere or À la charcutière | Egg mixture, mixed with diced fried bacon and diced sausage, surrounded with mustard sauce | [5] |
| Calf's brains | Au cervelle de veau | With diced calf's brain in Madeira sauce | [5] |
| Canino | Canino | Egg mixture mixed with chopped onions, diced morels and garlic sausage fried in oil and mixed with chopped parsley | [5] |
| Cardinal P. | Cardinal P | Omelette of plover eggs stuffed with salpicon of lobster and truffles in creamed veal gravy coated with cheese sauce, blended with lobster butter sprinkled with grated cheese and grilled rapidly | [15] |
| Carp roes | Aux laitances de carpe | With diced soft roes that have been gently cooked in claret | [15] |
| Catalonian | À la catalane | With diced tomatoes concassées, green peppers and diced fried potatoes and aubergines, all mixed together | [15] |
| Cèpes | Aux cèpes | Mixed or stuffed with sliced cèpes fluted with chopped shallots, a border of thick gravy poured around the omelette | [16] |
| Châlons-style | À la chalonnaise | With cockscombs and cocks' kidneys in cream sauce, surrounded with suprême sauce | [15] |
| Chambéry-style | À la Chambéry | Egg mixture mixed with diced leeks, bacon, potatoes and cheese | [15] |
| Chambord-style | À la Chambord | With soft roe purée surrounded with Chambord sauce | [15] |
| Chartres-style | À la Chartres | Egg mixture mixed with chopped tarragon demi-glace mixed with chopped tarragon poured around | [7] |
| Châtelaine-style (1) | À la Châtelaine | Stuffed with cooked chestnuts in meat glaze, with suprême sauce with onion | [14] |
| Châtelaine-style (2) | À la Châtelaine | With slices and dice of truffle and artichoke hearts | [17] |
| Cheese | Au fromage | Parmesan and Gruyère are added to the egg mix | [18] |
| Cherbourg-style | À la cherbourgeoise | With shrimps, and garnished with more shrimps; shrimp sauce poured around | [15] |
| Chicken livers | Aux foies de volaille | Sautéed chicken livers and chopped parsley are added to the egg mix | [16] |
| Choisy | Choisy | With creamed shredded lettuce, served with a cream sauce | [14] |
| Clamart | Clamart | With peas cooked à la française (traditionally with lettuce and button onions in cream) | [14] |
| Cluny | Cluny | With game purée and a border of tomato sauce | [15] |
| Continental-style | À la continentale | Chopped chives in the egg mixture, stuffed with diced fried potatoes and cepes, surrounded with demi-glace | [15] |
| Courgette flower | Fleurs de courge | Stuffed with courgette flowers fried in butter, with chopped parsley | [17] |
| Cracovian | À la cracovienne | With diced fried sweet potatoes mixed with bread crumbs | [15] |
| Crayfish | Aux écrevisses | With salpicon of crayfish tails, border of Nantua sauce poured around | [15] |
| Crécy | Crécy | Stuffed with carrot purée, served with suprême sauce | [14] |
| Creole-style | À la Creole | Plain omelette, surrounded with Creole sauce | [15] |
| Crevette | Crevette | Stuffed with shrimp tails and shrimp sauce | [17] |
| Czech-style | À la tchèque | With short strips of ham and truffle in cream sauce, and the same sauce poured around the omelette | [15] |
| Demidoff | Demidoff | With diced or puréed artichoke bottoms, garnished with slices of blanched marrow, covered with demi-glace | [15] |
| Des jardins | Des jardins | With tomatoes concassées mixed with diced anchovy fillets and mushrooms, a border of Colbert sauce around the dish | [15] |
| Dieppe-style | À la dieppoise | With salpicon of mussels and shrimps, surrounded with white wine sauce | [15] |
| Diocletian | Dioclétien | With creamed lettuce purée, surrounded with velouté sauce | [15] |
| Diplomat-style | Diplomate | With diced artichoke bottoms and truffles in truffle sauce | [14] |
| Doria | Doria | With diced cucumber in velouté sauce with grated white Italian truffles | [15] |
| Dretschina | Dretschina | Eggs beaten with milk, a little flour, cream, salt and pepper, cooked on both sides, arranged flat on a round dish, covered with brown butter | [19] |
| Du Barry | Du Barry | Fried cauliflower florets and chopped chervil are added to the egg mix | [14] |
| Durand | Durand | Egg mixture mixed with thinly sliced mushrooms and artichoke bottoms seared in butter, stuffed with asparagus tips and truffles in suprême sauce, with a border of demi-glace tomatoes poured around the edge | [19] |
| Duse | Duse | Garnished with calf's brain and crayfish tails in Madeira sauce | [19] |
| Dutch | Hollandaise | Egg mixture mixed with strips of smoked salmon sautéed in butter, a border of hollandaise sauce poured around | [17] |
| Egyptian-style | À l'égyptienne | Eggs mixed with tomato purée, stuffed with saffron rice, tomato sauce poured around | [19] |
| Farmer-style | À la paysanne | Eggs mixed with shredded sorrel, diced fried bacon and potatoes, served flat like a pancake | [19] |
| Farmhouse-style | À la fermière | Beaten eggs mixed with small thin slices of carrots, onions and celery and chopped parsley, poured over diced ham fried In butter; omelette served flat on a round dish | [14] |
| Favourite-style | À la favorite | With creamed asparagus tips and chopped ham, garnished with truffle slices, a border of cream sauce poured around | [19] |
| Feydeau | Feydeau | Omelette stuffed with mushroom purée and garnished with small soft-poached eggs and Mornay sauce. | [20] |
| Field fungi | Aux mousserons | With small field fungi; surrounded with Madeira sauce | [8] |
| Field mushrooms | Aux chanterelles | With chopped fried field mushrooms; surrounded with cream sauce | [19] |
| Fine herbs | Aux fines herbes | Omelette mixture mixed with chopped herbs (parsley, tarragon chervil, chives etc) | [16] |
| Fishmonger-style | À la poissonnière | With salpicon of white fish, white wine sauce poured around | [19] |
| Florentine | À la florentine | Eggs are mixed with blanched spinach leaves | [14] |
| Forester-style | À la forestière | With sliced morels and boletus mixed with buttered meat glaze, border of thick veal gravy | [14] |
| Foulard | Foulard | Egg whites beaten to snow mixed with the double amount of egg yolks and chopped fine herbs, seasoned with salt and pepper and baked | [19] |
| Francis Joseph | François-Joseph | With diced chicken and mushrooms in paprika sauce, coated with cheese sauce, sprinkled with grated Parmesan cheese and glazed under the salamander | [19] |
| French-style | À la française | Egg mixture mixed with whipped cream and chopped stewed shallots | [19] |
| Frothy omelette | Omelette mousseline | Stiffly beaten egg whites mixed with egg yolks and a little whipped cream, seasoned with salt and pepper, baked in the oven, served open, not folded together | [19] |
| Gardener-style | À la Jardinière | With mixed diced vegetables in cream sauce, a trickle of demi-glace around the edge | [14] |
| Gascony-style | À la gasconne | Fried onions and ham are added to the egg mix with garlic and parsley. | [14] |
| Genoese | Farinada genovese | Thin flat omelettes made of eggs, chickpea flour, water and salt, baked in hot oven. | [19] |
| Gipsy | À la zingara | With tomatoes concassées, mixed with strips of ham, mushrooms and truffles, a border of demi-glace tomato | [19] |
| Goby fish | Aux nonats | With the fried young of a small Mediterranean goby fried like whitebait | [21] |
| Gordon | Gordon | Egg mixture mixed with diced parboiled ox marrow and truffles, garnished with slices of truffles and blanched ox marrow; border of Chateaubriand sauce | [21] |
| Gounod | Gounod | Filled with diced fried sweetbread in truffle sauce; surrounded with truffle sauce | [21] |
| Grandmother-style | Grand'mère | Omelette mixture mixed with croutons fried in butter and chopped parsley | [8] |
| Gravy | Aux jus | Plain omelette with veal gravy poured around | [21] |
| Greek-style | À la greque | With minced mutton, onions and peppers | [14] |
| Greengrocer-style | À la verdurière | With sliced lettuce, sorrel, parsley, chervil and tarragon | [22] |
| Grimaldi | Grimaldi | Purée of crayfish mixed with the omelette mixture, stuffed with salpicon of crayfish | [21] |
| Guildford | Guildford | With stewed chopped morels and red peppers in white wine sauce | [21] |
| Ham | Au jambon | Egg mixture, mixed with chopped boiled ham | [8] |
| Harlequin | Arlequin | Four small omelettes one plain, one mixed with spinach, one with tomato purée and one with chopped truffles, not folded, placed one on top of the other, surrounded with a cordon of demi-glace | [21] |
| Havana | À la havanaise | With fried chicken livers diced green peppers and tomatoes; a border of tomato sauce | [21] |
| Hop shoots | Aux jets de houblon | With creamed hop shoots, an incision in the centre of the omelette, which is filled with hop shoots, cream sauce poured around | [21] |
| Housewife's style (1) | À la ménagère | Cooked macaroni is added to the egg mix | [23] |
| Housewife's-style (2) | Bonne femme | Egg mixture mixed with diced fried bacon, fried slices of onions and mushrooms | [21] |
| Hungarian | À la hongroise | With chopped onions cooked in butter, mixed with diced ham, served with cream sauce flavoured with paprika | [14] |
| Hunter-style | À la chasseur | With sautéed chicken livers and sliced mushrooms in demi-glace the incision filled with the same mixture, Hunter sauce poured around | [21] |
| Imperial | À Impériale | With diced goose liver and truffles In Madeira sauce | [21] |
| Indian | À l'indienne | With curry rice mixed with stewed chopped onions, surrounded with curry sauce | [21] |
| Italian | À l'italienne | With risotto mixed with diced tomatoes surrounded with tomato sauce | [21] |
| Jessica | Jessica | With sliced morels and asparagus tips in cream sauce, garnished with bouquets of morels and asparagus tips, a trickle of Chateaubriand sauce poured around | [21] |
| Kidneys | Aux rognons | With diced sautéed kidneys in Port or Madeira sauce | [14] |
| Lafontaine | Lafontaine | Mixture with grated cheese, stuffed with diced truffles and tomatoes in Madeira sauce | [21] |
| Landes-style | Landaise | With pine nuts | [10] |
| Little duke | Petit-duc | With boletus or mushrooms surrounded with Chateaubriand sauce | [24] |
| Lobster | À l'homard | With diced cooked lobster and lobster sauce | [14] |
| Lorraine | Lorraine | Diced bacon and Gruyère added to the egg mix | [20] |
| Lott | Lott | With truffle purée, served surrounded with Madeira sauce | [24] |
| Louis Forest | Louis Forest | With diced truffles and foie gras | [14] |
| Louis XIV | Louis XIV | With chopped chicken and truffles in cream sauce, the same sauce poured around | [24] |
| Lucerne | À la lucernoise | Mixed with diced fried rye bread, rooked on both sides and served flat (Swiss) | [24] |
| Lyon-style | À la lyonnalse | Sliced onions, fried in butter, are added to the egg mixture | [25] |
| Maintenon | Maintenon | Stuffed with sliced chicken, truffles and mushrooms, covered in béchamel sauce | [14] |
| Manceile | Manceile | With chestnut purée mixed with strips of partridge, game sauce poured around | [24] |
| Maria | Maria | Egg mixture mixed with chopped braised onions and fine herbs, the same mixture filled in the incision, white onion sauce poured around | [24] |
| Marseille-style | À la marseillaise | With purée of salted cod mixed with tomatoes concassées, surrounded with Mantua sauce | [24] |
| Masséna | Masséna | With diced artichoke bottom in tomato sauce, garnished with blanched slices of ox marrow slightly coated with buttered meat glace, border of Bearnaise sauce | [24] |
| Maxim | Maxim | Plain omelette garnished with slices of truffle and crayfish tails on top, surrounded with sautéed frog legs | [24] |
| Mazarin | Mazarin | With sliced fried chipolatas and mushrooms in Madeira sauce | [24] |
| Médicis | Médicis | With diced roast fieldfare, truffles and morels bound with demi-glace, chasseur sauce poured around the omelette | [24] |
| Meissonier | Meissonier | With diced carrots and turnips in cream sauce; surrounded with the same sauce | [24] |
| Metz-style | À la messinoise | Strips of smoked sausage in the egg mixture, stuffed with sauerkraut surrounded with demi-glace | [24] |
| Mexican | À la mexicaine | Strips of sweet peppers and diced mushrooms in the egg mixture, stuffed with tomatoes concassées, surrounded with demi-glace tomato | [24] |
| Milanese | À la milanaise | With macaroni cut in small pieces and mixed with grated Parmesan cheese, truffle strips and tomato sauté surrounded with the same sauce | [24] |
| Mireille | Mireille | With tomatoes concassées flavoured with garlic, cream sauce coloured with saffron poured around | [24] |
| Mistral | Mistral | Fry diced aubergines in oil, pour egg mixture, mixed with diced sautéed tomatoes, a little crushed garlic and chopped parsley, over the aubergines, cook on both sides and served flat | [20] |
| Molière | Molière | With Parmesan and Gruyère cheese and thick double cream | [26] |
| Mona Lisa | Mona Lisa | With strips of fieldfare Surrounded with chasseur sauce | [24] |
| Monaco | À la monégasque | Tomato purée and chopped tarragon In the egg mixture garnished with anchovy fillets and a trickle of anchovy sauce poured around | [24] |
| Monkfish liver | Aux foies de lottes | With monkfish livers, surrounded with demi-glace | [24] |
| Monselet | Monselet | Stuffed with truffles and mushrooms, asparagus heads, foie gras purée, | [20] |
| Montbry | Montbry | Grated horseradish and chopped spring onion | [20] |
| Morels | Aux morilles | With sliced fried morels; demi-glace poured round around the omelette | [20] |
| Mushrooms | Aux champignons | Egg mixture, mixed with sliced sautéed mushrooms, thick gravy poured around | [16] |
| Mussels | Aux moules | With mussels, white of leeks and chopped tomatoes | [12] |
| Nana | Nana | Strips of mushrooms and shredded lettuce in the omelette mixture, stuffed with diced sweetbreads in cream sauce, cream sauce blended with essence of truffles poured around | [27] |
| Nantes-style | À la nantaise | With sardine purée, surrounded with white wine sauce | [27] |
| Nantua-style | Nantua | With salpicon of crayfish tails, garnished with crayfish tails, surrounded with Nantua sauce | [25] |
| Newburg | Newburg | With diced lobster in cream and brandy sauce with cayenne pepper | [27] |
| Nice-style | À la niçoise | With tomatoes concassées and diced green beans surrounded with demi-glace or thick veal gravy | [20] |
| Nimes-style | À la nîmoise | Cooked in oil stuffed with purée of salted codfish, garnished with truffle slices | [27] |
| Ninon | Ninon | With asparagus purée Garnished with sliced truffles, coated with light cream sauce | [27] |
| Nivernese-style | À la nivernaise | With small glazed button onions, coated with demi-glace, garnished with glazed young carrots | [27] |
| Noailles | Noailles | With fried chicken livers and kidneys, cream sauce poured around | [27] |
| Normandy-style | À la normande | With ragoût of shrimps and mushrooms bound with Normandy sauce, garnished with sliced truffles and oysters, a border of Normandy sauce poured around the omelette | [20] |
| Olympia | Olympia | With diced crabmeat and sweet peppers in cream sauce | [27] |
| Omelette, plain | Omelette nature | Served without garnish of any kind | [27] |
| Opera | Opéra | With chicken livers and asparagus tips, surrounded with Madeira sauce | [27] |
| Ostend-style | À l'ostendaise | With poached oysters in white wine sauce garnished with sliced truffles, border of white wine sauce | [27] |
| Ox marrow | À la moelle | With diced, blanched ox marrow in Madeira or Burgundy sauce, garnished with slices of blanched ox marrow, sprinkled with chopped parsley, surrounded with Madeira or Burgundy sauce | [27] |
| Oysters | Aux huitres | With poached bearded oysters in cream sauce | [27] |
| Pantagruel | Pantagruel | Diced truffles in the egg mixture stuffed with diced quail breasts in Madeira sauce, the same sauce poured round the omelette | [27] |
| Parisian | À la parisienne | With strips of truffles, ox tongue and mushrooms, stuffed with chicken purée | [27] |
| Parmentier | Parmentier | With fried diced potatoes and chopped parsley | [25] |
| Perigord-style | À la périgourdine | With finely diced truffles, truffle sauce poured round | [28] |
| Portuguese-style | À la portugaise | Stuffed with tomatoes concassées surrounded with tomato sauce | [29] |
| Potatoes | Aux pommes de terre | Made with diced fried potatoes in the egg mixture | [28] |
| Prelate | Du prélat | Mixed with shredded lettuce, stuffed with ragoût of lobster, crayfish tails and truffles in lobster sauce, border of Normande sauce | [28] |
| Prince-style | À la princière | Guinea fowl eggs, mixed with strips of truffles and stuffed with asparagus tips | [28] |
| Princess | À la princesse | Finely diced chicken and truffles in the egg mixture, stuffed with creamed asparagus tips garnished with asparagus tips | [28] |
| Provençal-style | À la provençale | With large cubes of tomatoes simmered in oil, mixed with a little crushed garlic and chopped parsley | [25] |
| Queen-style | À la reine | With creamed chicken purée, surrounded with suprême sauce | [28] |
| Raspail | Raspail | With chopped boiled beef, ham and herbs in demi-glace; served surrounded with demi-glace | [28] |
| Reform | À la réform | With strips of ox tongue, hard-boiled egg whites, pickled cucumbers and truffles | [28] |
| Regency | À la régence | With ragoût of cockscombs and cocks' kidneys, mushrooms, truffles, ham and ox tongue in Regency sauce | [28] |
| Rich man's omelette | Richemonde | With creamed sliced mushrooms and truffles and covered with hollandaise | [30] |
| Rigoletto | Rigoletto | With diced truffles and ox marrow in meat glaze; served with a border of tomato sauce | [28] |
| Robert | Robert | Diced fried bacon and fried onions are added to the egg mixture; served surrounded with sauce Robert | [28] |
| Roman | À la romaine | With braised shredded spinach, mixed with chopped anchovies and a little garlic, sur-rounded with demi-glace tomato | [20] |
| Rose Caron | Rose Caron | With diced fried bacon and aubergines | [28] |
| Rossini | Rossini | Diced truffles and fried goose liver mixed with the beaten eggs, garnished with small slices of fried goose liver and truffles, covered with Madeira sauce | [31] |
| Rouen-style | À la rouennaise | With duck liver purée; Rouenese sauce (made of red wine, duck liver, shallots and ducks' blood) poured around | [28] |
| Royal | À la royale | With creamed chicken purée mixed with chopped truffles; garnished with sliced truffles; cream sauce poured around | [28] |
| Russian | À la russe | Mixture seasoned with paprika stuffed with cold caviar, surrounded with shallot sauce | [28] |
| Sagan | Sagan | With diced calf's brain surrounded with suprême sauce | [32] |
| Saint-Flour | Saint-Flour | With onions, bacon and cabbage | [20] |
| Saint-Hubert | Saint-Hubert | With game purée, garnished with mushroom caps, demi-glace or salmi sauce poured around | [32] |
| Salvator or Salvatore | Salvator or Salvatore | With strips of ham and truffles in Madeira sauce | [32] |
| Sarah Bernhardt | Sarah Bernhardt | With diced truffles, cockscombs and cocks' kidneys in cream sauce | [32] |
| Saratoga | Saratoga | With diced crabmeat and green peppers in Creole sauce | [32] |
| Savoy-style | À la savoyarde | With bacon or ham, raw leek, diced cooked potato and Gruyère cheese | [20] |
| Schinkel | Schinkel | Eggs mixed with strips of artichoke bottom Mushrooms and ham with a little crayfish butter, border of buttered meat glaze, mixed with chopped tarragon | [32] |
| Sea Food | Aux fruits de mer | Two omelettes with chervil and parsley in the egg mix, sandwiching a ragoût of mussels, shrimps, cockles and other shellfish, served with a cream sauce | [20] |
| Seville-style | À la sévillane | With tomatoes concassées, mixed with diced green olives, flavoured with garlic surrounded with white velouté sauce mixed with a little tomato purée and blended with anchovy butter | [32] |
| Shepherd-style | À la bergère | With hashed lamb mixed with diced mushrooms, surrounded with demi-glace | [32] |
| Shrimps | Aux crevettes | With shrimps in shrimp sauce, surrounded with more shrimp sauce | [20] |
| Sigurd | Sigurd | With sliced morels and truffles | [32] |
| Sorrel | À l'oseille | Cooked with shredded sorrel in the egg mixture | [25] |
| Soubise | Soubise | Filled with white onion purée, served surrounded with veal gravy | [32] |
| Spanish (1) | À l'espagnole | With tomatoes concassées and garnished with deep-fried onion rings | [22] |
| Spanish (2) | La Frita | Eggs mixed with chopped stewed onions and grated cheese, served flat and browned on both sides | [32] |
| Spinach | Aux épinards | With creamed spinach purée, cream sauce poured around | [32] |
| Spring onion | À la ciboulette | Plain omelette except for the addition of chopped spring onions to the egg mix | [16] |
| Stuffed omelette | Omelette fourrée | A small omelette stuffed with any kind of purée and folded in a larger one of different taste; also term for any stuffed omelette | [32] |
| Sweetcorn | Au maïs à la crème | Creamed sweetcorn is added to the egg mix; served with a cream sauce | [22] |
| Swiss | À la suisse | Mixed with grated Swiss cheese, served flat on a round dish, sprinkled generously with grated Swiss cheese | [22] |
| Talleyrand | Tallyrand | With onions, curry powder and sliced veal sweetbreads; served with cream sauce | [22] |
| Tanitscheff | Tanitscheff | With ragoût of cockscombs and cocks' kidneys, mushrooms and truffles in Allemande sauce | [32] |
| Tomatoes | Aux tomates | With tomatoes concassées, incision made on top of omelette, filled with tomatoes and sprinkled with chopped parsley | [32] |
| Tortilla espanola | Tortilla espanola | Sliced onions and raw potatoes fried in oil, omelette mixture poured over, cooked on both sides and arranged flat on a round dish | [33] |
| Trafalgar | Trafalgar | With deep fried whitebait | [33] |
| Trouville | À la trouvillaise | With ragoût of mussels, mushrooms and shrimps in white wine sauce, surrounded with shrimp sauce | [33] |
| Truffle | Aux truffles | Sliced truffles are added to the egg mix; a few large slices of truffle heated in lightly buttered meat glaze are placed on top of the omelette | [31] |
| Tsarina | À la czarine | With diced cucumber and mushrooms with a border of cream sauce | [33] |
| Tuna | Au thon | With marinated tuna, served with anchovy butter | [31] |
| Turinese | À la turinoise | With thicken liver and mushrooms, border of Madeira sauce | [33] |
| Turkish (17th c.) | À la turque | With chopped hare or other game, plus pine nuts or roast and peeled chestnuts, with fines herbs | [34] |
| Turkish (20th c.) | À la turque | With poultry liver, surrounded with tomato demi-glace | [33] |
| Valencia | Valencia | With risotto, coated with cream sauce mixed with chopped red peppers | [33] |
| Vichy | Vichy | With Vichy carrots in cream sauce, stuffed with ragoût of lobster and truffles in lobster sauce | [33] |
| Victoria | Victoria | Stuffed with diced lobster and truffles in lobster sauce | [33] |
| Village-style | À la villageoise | With diced sautéed mushrooms mixed with chopped herbs | [33] |
| Viveur | Viveur | With artichoke hearts, celeriac and diced fillet of beef | [22] |
| Vosges-style | À la vosgienne | With smoked ham and Gruyère cheese | [33] |
| Wedic | Wedic | With saffron rice mixed with diced mangoes and tomatoes, surrounded with suprême sauce blended with pistachio butter | [33] |
| Yarmouth-style | Yarmouth | With flaked bloaters, surrounded with white wine sauce | [33] |
Sweet omelettes are less frequently seen than savoury ones, although in earlier centuries they were at least as numerous.[4] In modern times they include Omelette à la Célestine (filled with apricot jam and sprinkled with caster sugar); à la dijonnaise (crushed macarons and cream added to the egg mix, stuffed with blackcurrant jam and crème pâtissière); à la Frangipane (filled with Frangipane); à la normande (filled with apple purée); à la norvégienne (similar to Baked Alaska); and Reine Pédauque (with apple purée, cream, kirsch and meringue).[35]
References
- ^ a b "Omelette", Dictionnaire de l’Académie française. Retrieved 23 December 2025
- ^ Montagné, pp. 390–391
- ^ La Varenne, p. 198 ff
- ^ a b Davidson, p. 553
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bickel, p. 157
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Montagné, p. 391
- ^ a b c d e f g Saulnier, p. 66
- ^ a b c d Escoffier, p. 120
- ^ David (2008), p. 174
- ^ a b c David (2008), p. 175
- ^ David (1999), p. 464
- ^ a b David (2008), p. 176
- ^ David (1999), p. 35
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Montagné, p. 392
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Bickel, p. 158
- ^ a b c d e Escoffier, p. 119
- ^ a b c d Saulnier, p, 67
- ^ Escoffier, pp. 119–120
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bickel, p. 159
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Montagné, p. 393
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Bickel, p. 160
- ^ a b c d e f Montagné, p. 396
- ^ Escoffier, pp. 122–123
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Bickel, p. 161
- ^ a b c d e Escoffier, p. 121
- ^ David (1986), p. 52
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bickel, p. 162
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bickel, p. 163
- ^ Montagné, p. 394
- ^ Brazier, p. 47
- ^ a b c Escoffier, p. 122
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bickel, p. 164
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Bickel, p. 165
- ^ La Varenne, p. 210
- ^ Montagné, pp. 397–398
Sources
- Bickel, Walter (1989). Hering's Dictionary of Classical and Modern Cookery (eleventh ed.). London: Virtue. ISBN 978-3-8057-0307-9.
- Brazier, Eugénie; Moreau, Roger; Bocuse, Paul; Pacaud, Bernard (2015) [2004]. La Mère Brazier: The Mother of Modern French Cooking. London: Modern Books. ISBN 978-1-906761-84-4.
- David, Elizabeth (1986) [1984]. An Omelette and a Glass of Wine. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-046721-5.
- David, Elizabeth (1999) [1980]. Elizabeth David Classics. London: Grub Street. ISBN 978-1-902304-27-4.
- David, Elizabeth (2008) [1960]. French Provincial Cooking. London: Folio Society. OCLC 809349711.
- Davidson, Alan (1999). The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-211579-9.
- Escoffier, Auguste (1934). Ma Cuisine (in French). Paris: Flamarion. OCLC 981486233.
- La Varenne, François Pierre (1663). Le Pastissier françois (in French). Paris: Jean Gaillard. OCLC 924246085.
- Montagné, Prosper (1976). Larousse gastronomique. London: Hamlyn. OCLC 1285641881.
- Saulnier, Louis (1978) [1923]. Le Répertoire de la cuisine. London: Jaeggi. OCLC 1086737491.